Table of Contents
ভারতের জাতীয় জলপথ
ভারত, একটি উপদ্বীপীয় দেশ হওয়ায় একটি দক্ষ জলপথের পরিবহনের জন্য বিশাল সুযোগ প্রদান করে। ভারত 14,500 কিলোমিটার উপকূলরেখা দিয়ে সমৃদ্ধ এবং তাই এটি পরিবহনের একটি অর্থনৈতিক উপায় হিসাবে প্রমাণিত। সড়ক বা রেলপথের উন্নয়নের চেয়ে নৌপথের উন্নয়ন কম চ্যালেঞ্জিং কারণ জমি অধিগ্রহণের সমস্যা নেই।
জাতীয় জলপথ কি?
- ভারতের অভ্যন্তরীণ জলপথের একটি বিশাল নেটওয়ার্ক রয়েছে যার মধ্যে রয়েছে নদী, খাল, ব্যাকওয়াটার এবং খাঁড়ি।
- জাতীয় জলপথ আইন, 2016 অনুসারে, 111টি অভ্যন্তরীণ জলপথ (পূর্বে ঘোষিত ভারতের পাঁচটি জাতীয় জলপথ সহ) ‘জাতীয় জলপথ’ হিসাবে ঘোষণা করা হয়েছে।
- অভ্যন্তরীণ জলপথ অথরিটি অফ ইন্ডিয়া (IWAI), ভারতের জলপথের দায়িত্বে থাকা একটি সংবিধিবদ্ধ কর্তৃপক্ষ, জাতীয় জলপথ প্রকল্পগুলির সময়মত বাস্তবায়ন এবং ভারতে উন্নত জল পরিবহন নিশ্চিত করার জন্য দায়ী৷
দেশে কর্মক্ষম জাতীয় জলপথ
জাতীয় জলপথ আইন, 2016 এর অধীনে ঘোষিত 111টি জাতীয় জলপথের (NWs) মধ্যে, 13টি NW জাহাজ এবং নৌচলাচলের জন্য কাজ করছে এবং পণ্যবাহী/যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজগুলি তাদের উপর চলাচল করছে।
| ক্রমিক সংখ্যা | জাতীয় জলপথ (NW) নং | দৈর্ঘ্য (কিমি) | অবস্থান (S) |
| 1. | NW-1: Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System (Haldia – Allahabad) | 1620 | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal |
| 2. | NW-2: Brahmaputra River (Dhubri – Sadiya) | 891 | Assam
|
| 3. | NW-3: West Coast Canal (Kottapuram – Kollam), Champakara and Udyogmandal Canals | 205 |
Kerala |
| 4. | NW-4: Phase-1development of the stretch Muktiyala to Vijayawada of river Krishna | 82 | Andhra Pradesh |
|
5. 6. 7.
8. |
Waterways in Maharashtra
i) NW-10 (Amba River) ii) NW-83 (Rajpuri Creek) iii) NW–85 (Revadanda Creek – Kundalika River System) iv) NW-91 (Shastri river–Jaigad creek system) |
45 31 31
52 |
Maharashtra
|
|
9.
10.
|
National Waterways in Goa
NW-68 – Mandovi – Usgaon Bridge to Arabian Sea (41 km) NW-111 – Zuari– Sanvordem Bridge to Marmugao Port (50 km). |
41
50 |
Goa |
|
11. 12. |
National Waterways in Gujarat
NW-73- Narmada river- NW-100- Tapi river |
226 436 |
Gujarat &Maharastra |
| 13. | Sunderbans Waterways (NW-97): Namkhana to AtharaBankiKhal in West Bengal. | 172 | West Bengal
(through Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route) |
ভারতের জাতীয় জলপথের সম্পূর্ণ তালিকা
| জাতীয় জলপথ নং. (রাষ্ট্রীয় জল মার্গ নং) | অবস্থানের বিশদ বিবরণ |
| National Waterway 1
States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal Ganga |
Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System (Haldia – Allahabad). |
| National Waterway 2
State: Assam |
Brahmaputra River (Dhubri – Sadiya) |
| National Waterway 3
State: Kerala |
West Coast Canal (Kottapuram – Kollam), Champakara and Udyogmandal Canals |
| West Coast Canal (Kottapuram – Kozhikode) | |
| National Waterway 4
States: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondichery, and Maharashtra |
Kakinada Canal (Kakinada to Rajahmundry) |
| Godavari river (Bhadrachalam to Rajahmundry) | |
| Eluru Canal (Rajahmundry to Vijayawada) | |
| Krishna river (Wazirabad to Vijayawada) | |
| Commamur Canal (Vijayawada to Peddaganjam) | |
| South Buckingham canal (Central Station of Chennai to Marakanam) | |
| Marakanam to Puducherry through Kaluvelly tank | |
| River Godavari (Bhadrachalam – Nashik) | |
| River Krishna (Wazirabad – Galagali) | |
| National Waterway 5
States: Odisha and West Bengal |
East Coast Canal and Matai river Brahmani |
| Brahmani-Kharsua-Dhamra rivers Mahanadi | |
| Mahanadi delta rivers (Consisting of Hansua river, Nunanala, Gobrinala, Kharnasi river, and Mahanadi river) | |
| National Waterway 6
State: Assam |
Aai River |
| National Waterway 7
State: West Bengal |
Ajoy (Ajay) River |
| National Waterway 8
State: Kerala |
Alappuzha- Changanassery Canal |
| National Waterway 9
State: Kerala, Alternate route: 11.5 kilometre |
Alappuzha- Kottayam – Athirampuzha Canal |
| National Waterway 10
State: Maharashtra |
Amba River |
| National Waterway 11
State: Maharashtra |
Arunawati – Aran River System |
| National Waterway 12
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Asi River |
| National Waterway 13
State: Kerala and Tamil Nadu |
Avm Canal |
| National Waterway 14
State: Odisha |
Baitarni River |
| National Waterway 15
State: West Bengal |
Bakreswar – Mayurakshi River System |
| National Waterway 16
State: Assam |
Barak River |
| National Waterway 17
State: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab |
Beas River |
| National Waterway 18
State: Assam |
Beki River |
| National Waterway 19
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Betwa River |
| National Waterway 20
State: Tamil Nadu |
Bhavani River |
| National Waterway 21
State: Karnataka and Telangana |
Bheema River |
| National Waterway 22
State: Odisha |
Birupa – BadiGenguti – Brahmani River System |
| National Waterway 23
State: Odisha |
BudhaBalanga |
| National Waterway 24
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Chambal River |
| National Waterway 25
State: Goa |
Chapora River |
| National Waterway 26
State: Jammu and Kashmir |
Chenab River |
| National Waterway 27
State: Goa |
Cumberjua River |
| National Waterway 28
State: Maharashtra |
Dabhol Creek -Vashishti River System |
| National Waterway 29
State: West Bengal |
Damodar River |
| National Waterway 30
State: Assam |
Dehing River |
| National Waterway 31
State: Assam |
Dhansiri / Chathe |
| National Waterway 32
State: Assam |
Dikhu River |
| National Waterway 33
State: Assam |
Doyans River |
| National Waterway 34
State: West Bengal |
Dvc Canal |
| National Waterway 35
State: West Bengal |
Dwarekeswar River |
| National Waterway 36
State: West Bengal |
Dwarka River |
| National Waterway 37
State: Bihar and Uttar Pradesh |
Gandak River |
| National Waterway 38
State: Assam and West Bengal |
Gangadhar River |
| National Waterway 39
State: Meghalaya |
Ganol River |
| National Waterway 40
State: Bihar and Uttar Pradesh |
Ghaghra River |
| National Waterway 41
State: Karnataka |
Ghataprabha River |
| National Waterway 42
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Gomti River |
| National Waterway 43
State: Karnataka |
Gurupur River |
| National Waterway 44
State: West Bengal |
Ichamati River |
| National Waterway 45
State: Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan |
Indira Gandhi Canal |
| National Waterway 46
State: Jammu and Kashmir |
Indus River |
| National Waterway 47
State: West Bengal |
Jalangi River |
| National Waterway 48
State: Gujarat and Rajasthan |
Jawai-Luni-Rann Of Kutch River System |
| National Waterway 49
State: Jammu and Kashmir |
Jhelum River |
| National Waterway 50
State: Assam and Meghalaya |
Jinjiram River |
| National Waterway 51
State: Karnataka |
Kabini River |
| National Waterway 52
State: Karnataka |
Kali River |
| National Waterway 53
State: Maharashtra |
Kalyan-Thane-Mumbai Waterway, Va, sai Creek, And Ulhas River System |
| National Waterway 54
State: Bihar and Uttar Pradesh |
Karamnasa River |
| National Waterway 55
State: Tamil Nadu |
Kaveri – Kollidam River System |
| National Waterway 56
State: Jharkhand |
Kherkai River |
| National Waterway 57
State: Assam |
Kopili River |
| National Waterway 58
State: Bihar |
Kosi River |
| National Waterway 59
State: Kerala |
Kottayam-Vaikom Canal |
| National Waterway 60
State: West Bengal |
Kumari River |
| National Waterway 61
State: Meghalaya |
Kynshi River |
| National Waterway 62
State: Assam and Arunachal Pradesh |
Lohit River |
| National Waterway 63
State: Rajasthan |
Luni River |
| National Waterway 64
State: Odisha |
Mahanadi River |
| National Waterway 65
State: West Bengal |
Mahananda River |
| National Waterway 66
State: Gujarat |
Mahi River |
| National Waterway 67
State: Karnataka |
Malaprabha River |
| National Waterway 68
State: Goa |
Mandovi River |
| National Waterway 69
State: Tamil Nadu |
Manimutharu River |
| National Waterway 70
State: Maharashtra and Telangana |
Manjara River |
| National Waterway 71
State: Goa |
Mapusa / Mode River |
| National Waterway 72
State: Maharashtra |
Nag River |
| National Waterway 73
State: Maharashtra and Gujarat |
Narmada River |
| National Waterway 74
State: Karnataka |
Netravathi River |
| National Waterway 75
State: Tamil Nadu |
Palar River |
| National Waterway 76
State: Karnataka |
Panchagangavali (Panchagangoli) River |
| National Waterway 77
State: Tamil Nadu |
Pazhyar River |
| National Waterway 78
State: Maharashtra and Telangana |
Penganaga – Wardha River System |
| National Waterway 79
State: Andhra Pradesh |
Pennar River |
| National Waterway 80
State: Tamil Nadu |
Ponniyar River |
| National Waterway 81
State: Bihar |
Punpun River |
| National Waterway 82
State: Assam |
Puthimari River |
| National Waterway 83
State: Maharashtra |
Rajpuri Creek |
| National Waterway 84
State: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Prades,h and Punjab |
Ravi River |
| National Waterway 85
State: Maharashtra |
Revadanda Creek – Kundalika River System |
| National Waterway 86
State: West Bengal |
Rupnarayan River |
| National Waterway 87
State: Gujarat |
Sabarmati River |
| National Waterway 88
State: Goa |
Sal River |
| National Waterway 89
State: Maharashtra |
Savitri River (Bankot Creek) |
| National Waterway 90
State: Karnataka |
Sharavati River |
| National Waterway 91
State: Maharashtra |
Shastri River – Jaigad Creek System |
| National Waterway 92
State: West Bengal |
Silabati River |
| National Waterway 93
State: Meghalaya |
Simsang River |
| National Waterway 94
State: Bihar |
Sone River |
| National Waterway 95
State: Assam |
Subansiri River |
| National Waterway 95
State: Jharkhand, W, est Bengal and Odisha |
Subarnrekha River |
| National Waterway 97
State: West Bengal |
Sunderbans Waterway |
| Bidya River | |
| ChhotaKalagachi (ChhotoKalergachi) River | |
| Gomar River | |
| Haribhanga River | |
| Hogla (Hogal)-Pathankhali River | |
| Kalindi (Kalandi) River | |
| Katakhali River | |
| Matla River | |
| Muri Ganga (Baratala) River | |
| Raimangal River | |
| Sahibkhali (Sahebkhali) River | |
| Saptamukhi River | |
| Thakurran River | |
| National Waterway 98
State: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab |
Sutlej River |
| National Waterway 99
State: Tamil Nadu |
Tamaraparani River |
| National Waterway 100
State: Maharashtra and Gujarat |
Tapi River |
| National Waterway 101
State: Nagaland |
Tizu – Zungki Rivers |
| National Waterway 102
State: Assam and Mizoram |
Tlwang (Dhaleswari River) |
| National Waterway 103
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Tons River |
| National Waterway 104
State: Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh |
Tungabhadra River |
| National Waterway 105
State: Karnataka |
Udayavara River |
| National Waterway 106
State: Meghalaya |
Umngot (Dawki) River |
| National Waterway 107
State: Tamil Nadu |
Vaigai River |
| National Waterway 108
State: Uttar Pradesh |
Varuna River |
| National Waterway 109
State: Maharashtra and Telangana |
Wainganga – Pranahita
River System |
| National Waterway 110
State: Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh Yamuna |
Yamuna River |
| National Waterway 111
State: Goa |
Zuari River |
| Check Also | |
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