The Ganga River System- Sahayak Nadiya, Origin

The Ganga River System- Sahayak Nadiya, Origin

The Ganga river system is one of the most important river systems in India, and is considered sacred by the people of India. The river originates from the Himalayas and is fed by several tributaries, known as Sahayak Nadiya, before it merges with the Bay of Bengal. In this article, we will take a closer look at the origin of the Ganga river and its Sahayak Nadiya.

Origin of the Ganga River System

The Ganga river system originates from the Gangotri glacier, which is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. The glacier is a part of the Himalayan mountain range, which is the source of several other important rivers in India. The Gangotri glacier is around 30 km long and 2-4 km wide, and is situated at an altitude of around 4,000 meters above sea level.

The glacier is fed by several small streams and rivulets, which originate from the surrounding mountains. The most important of these streams are the Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda, which merge at Devprayag to form the Ganga river. The Bhagirathi river is named after King Bhagirath, who is said to have brought the Ganga river to earth from the heavens. The Alaknanda river originates from the Satopanth Glacier, which is also located in Uttarakhand.

Sahayak Nadiya of the Ganga River System

The Ganga river system is fed by several tributaries, which are known as Sahayak Nadiya. These tributaries originate from the Himalayas and merge with the Ganga river at various points along its course. Some of the most important Sahayak Nadiya of the Ganga river system are:

1. Yamuna: The Yamuna river is the largest tributary of the Ganga river and originates from the Yamunotri glacier, which is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. The river flows through several important cities in North India, including Delhi and Agra, before merging with the Ganga river at Allahabad.
2. Ghaghara: The Ghaghara river is the largest tributary of the Ganga river in terms of volume and originates from the glaciers of the Himalayas in Tibet. The river flows through several important cities in North India, including Lucknow, before merging with the Ganga river in Bihar.
3. Son: The Son river is an important tributary of the Ganga river and originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. The river flows through several important cities in Bihar, including Patna, before merging with the Ganga river.
4. Gandak: The Gandak river is an important tributary of the Ganga river and originates from the Himalayas in Nepal. The river flows through several important cities in Bihar, including Muzaffarpur, before merging with the Ganga river.

Conclusion

The Ganga river system and its tributaries play a crucial role in the lives of millions of people in India. The river is not just a source of water and irrigation, but also a cultural and spiritual symbol for the people of India. The Sahayak Nadiya of the Ganga river system are an integral part of this ecosystem, and their preservation and conservation is essential for the well-being of the region.