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INSAT Full Form, What is the Full Form o f INSAT

INSAT Full Form

INSAT Full Form: INSAT stands for Indian National Satellite System, a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites launched by ISRO for the purpose of telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. INSAT has the honor of being the  largest domestic communication system in the Indo-Pacific Region. The first INSAT was launched in 1988, and the program expanded to include geosynchronous satellites called GSAT.

INSAT Full Form Overview

The INSAT system comprises a fleet of geostationary satellites strategically positioned in orbit over the Indian subcontinent. These satellites provide extensive coverage not only to India but also to neighboring countries in South Asia, including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. With its broad footprint, INSAT enables seamless communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services across the region.

Commissioned Year 1983
Control and coordination Secretary-level INSAT Coordination Committee.
Functions Telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations.
Associated Departments Department of Space, Department of Telecommunications, India Meteorological Department, All India Radio and Doordarshan.

INSAT: Facts to Consider

The versatility of the INSAT system is evident through its wide array of applications and services. Telecommunication, television broadcasting, weather forecasting, disaster management, and remote sensing are just a few areas where INSAT plays a crucial role.

  • INSAT satellites provide transponders in various bands to serve the television and communication needs of India.
  • Some satellites  have the Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR), CCD cameras for meteorological imaging.
  • As ISRO is a member of the Cospas-Sarsat program,  INSAT satellites also incorporate transponder(s) for receiving distress alert signals for search and rescue missions in the South Asian and Indian Ocean Region

Also Check: ISRO Full Form

INSAT Full Form: INSAT Satellites

INSAT satellites are designed to remain stationary above a fixed location on Earth, thereby ensuring a consistent and reliable network. They are stationed at different orbital slots, each serving specific communication needs. This well-coordinated satellite network guarantees uninterrupted connectivity, catering to a wide range of users, from individual consumers to government agencies and private enterprises.

Serial No. Satellite Date of Launch
1 INSAT-1A 10 April 1982
2 INSAT-1B 30 August 1983
3 INSAT-1C 22 July 1988
4 INSAT-1D 12 June 1990
5 INSAT-2A 10 July 1992
6 INSAT-2B 23 July 1993
7 INSAT-2C 07 December 1995
8 INSAT-2D 04 June 1997
9 INSAT-2E 03 April 1999
10 INSAT-3B 22 March 2020
11 GSAT-1 18 April 2001
12 INSAT-3C 24 January 2002
13 KALPANA-1 12 September 2002
14 INSAT-3A 10 April 2003
15 GSAT-2 08 May 2003
16 INSAT-3E 28 September 2003
17 EDUSAT 20 September 2004
18 HAMSAT 05 May 2005
19 INSAT-4A 22 December 2005
20 INSAT-4C 10 July 2006
21 INSAT-4B 12 March 2007
22 INSAT-4CR 02 September 2007
23 GSAT-4 15 April 2010
24 GSAT-5P 25 December 2010
25 GSAT-8 21 May 2011
26 GSAT-12 15 July 2011
27 GSAT-10 29 September 2012
28 GSAT-7 30 August 2013
29 GSAT-14 05 January 2014
30 GSAT-16 07 December 2014
31 GSAT-6 27 August 2015
32 GSAT-15 11 November 2015
33 GSAT-18 06 October 2016
34 GSAT-9 05 May 2017
35 GSAT-19 05 June 2017
36 GSAT-17 29 June 2017
37 GSAT-6A 29 March 2018
38 GSAT-29 14 November 2018
39 GSAT-11 05 December 2018
40 GSAT-7A 19 December 2018
41 GSAT-31 06 February 2019
42 GSAT-30 17 January 2020
43 CMS-01 17 December 2020

INSAT has undoubtedly been a game-changer in the field of space communication for India and its neighboring countries. It has provided seamless connectivity, facilitated rapid dissemination of information, and enhanced the quality of life for millions of people. From telecommunications to television broadcasting, weather forecasting to disaster management, INSAT has proved its mettle in various domains.

As India continues to push the boundaries of space technology, INSAT remains a critical component of the country’s vision for digital inclusion, socio-economic progress, and disaster resilience. With its robust network, extensive coverage, and diverse applications, INSAT is indeed India’s lifeline in space communication.

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FAQs

What INSAT means?

The Indian National Satellite System is the full form of INSAT

What is the use of INSAT satellite?

INSAT Satellite are used for telecommunications, television broadcasting, satellite news gathering, societal applications, weather forecasting, disaster warning and Search and Rescue operation'

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