The Merchant Navy attracts many young individuals as it offers exciting and lucrative career, attracting individuals seeking adventure, international exposure, and substantial financial rewards. With opportunities to travel the world, work in diverse environments, and earn competitive salaries, it’s no wonder that many young individuals are drawn to this profession. Whether you’re interested in engineering, navigation, or hospitality, the Merchant Navy offers various roles with significant earning potential.
In this article, we will explore the salary structure of Merchant Navy officers in India, highlighting the rank-wise pay scales, available job profiles, and how one can join the Merchant Navy after completing school or higher education.
Merchant Navy Salary in India
In the list of maritime careers, the Merchant Navy stands out as a profession that attracts numerous men and women candidates due to its exciting nature and handsome salary. Beyond the horizon of blue waters and navigational charts, it offers earnings that reflect skill, experience and the unique challenges and responsibilities of a seafaring life. Through this article, we will explore the salary structure and incentives of the Merchant Navy.The Merchant Navy salary in India is competitive and varies based on factors such as rank, experience, type of vessel, and the shipping company you work for. Here’s a breakdown of the salary range for different ranks and positions in the Merchant Navy.
Merchant Navy Salary & Job Profiles
The Merchant Navy salary in India varies significantly based on factors such as rank, experience, and the shipping company you work for. For entry-level positions, such as deck cadets or junior engineers, the salary typically ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per month. However, as you progress in your career, this salary can increase substantially. As you gain experience and rise through the ranks, the salary potential grows. For example, experienced professionals like Captains can earn up to INR 20 lakhs per month, depending on the type of ship and the company. After 5 to 10 years of service, an experienced seaman can earn an annual salary of around INR 8 lakhs.
Merchant Navy Salary
In India, the Merchant Navy offers attractive salary packages that vary based on the rank, experience, and type of vessel one serves on. The salary in the Merchant Navy is highly competitive, making it an appealing career option for those seeking adventure, international exposure, and substantial financial rewards. Let’s explore the details of the Merchant Navy Salary in India and the opportunities it offers for those embarking on a career at sea.
Rank | Minimum Salary (INR) | Maximum Salary (INR) |
---|---|---|
Captain | 6.60 lakh | 12 lakh |
Chief Engineer | 6.60 lakh | 12 lakh |
Chief Officer | 5.40 lakh | 8 lakh |
2nd Engineer | 5.40 lakh | 8 lakh |
2nd Officer | 2.15 lakh | 4 lakh |
3rd Officer | 2 lakh | 3.50 lakh |
Electrical Engineer | 2 lakh | 4 lakh |
4th Engineer | 2 lakh | 3.50 lakh |
Bosun | 1 lakh | 1.60 lakh |
Pumpman | 1 lakh | 1.60 lakh |
Fitter | 1 lakh | 1.60 lakh |
Motorman | 1 lakh | 1.24 lakh |
Chief Steward | 1 lakh | 1.60 lakh |
Deck Fitter | 1 lakh | 1.60 lakh |
AB (Able Seaman) | 1 lakh | 1.24 lakh |
Wiper | 60,000 | 75,000 |
Cook | 60,000 | 80,000 |
Junior Engineer | 30,000 | 70,000 |
Trainee Wiper | 30,000 | 45,000 |
Electrical Cadet | 25,000 | 40,000 |
Engine Cadet | 25,000 | 50,000 |
Trainee OS | 30,000 | 45,000 |
OS (Ordinary Seaman) | 60,000 | 75,000 |
Merchant Navy Qualification Wise Salary Structure
We have shared the salary of the Merchant Navy according to the Profile, rank, and Qualification of the Individuals.
Merchant Navy Profile | Qualification | Merchant Navy Salary (approx.) |
---|---|---|
G.P. Rating | Class 10 | Rs. 25,000 to 60,000 pm |
Trainee Cadet | Class 12 + Pre-sea Nautical Diploma | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 pm |
Mess Boy | Class 10 | Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 pm |
Engine Rating | Class 10 | Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 pm |
Cook | Class 10 | Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 pm |
Welder/Helper | Class 10 + ITI | Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 85,000 pm |
Seaman | Class 10 | Rs. 38,000 to Rs. 55,000 pm |
Electrician | Class 10 + ITI in Electrician trade | Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 90,000 pm |
Deck Cadet | Class 12 + Pre-sea Nautical Diploma | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 pm |
3rd Officer / 2nd Officer | 2nd Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 1,50,000 to 3,00,000 pm |
Chief Officer | 1st Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 pm |
Merchant Navy Captain | Master (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 8,65,000 to 20,00,000 pm |
Merchant Navy Entrance Exams 2024
To secure admission to top Merchant Navy colleges in India, candidates must first clear the respective entrance exams. Some of the prominent exams include:
IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test): A common exam for entry into various marine engineering and nautical science programs at IMU and its affiliated institutes.
JEE Advanced: Candidates can take JEE Advanced to gain entry into certain prestigious Merchant Navy colleges.
MERI Entrance Exams: Specifically for admission to the Marine Engineering Research Institute (MERI) for marine engineering courses.
TMI SAT (Tolani Maritime Institute SAT): An entrance exam for admission to the Tolani Maritime Institute, which is a leading maritime education provider in India.
Entrance Exam | Purpose |
---|---|
IMU CET | Entrance exam for admission to IMU and its affiliates |
JEE Advanced | Entry for some Merchant Navy colleges |
MERI Entrance Exams | Entrance exams for Marine Engineering Research Institute |
TMI SAT | Entrance exam for Tolani Maritime Institute |
Sponsorship-Based Entry | Admission through sponsorship to maritime institutes |
Lateral Entry (L.E.) Program | Direct entry into the second year of Marine Engineering programs with specific eligibility criteria |
Lateral Entry (L.E.) into Marine Engineering
Candidates who already have a background in engineering can apply for Lateral Entry (L.E.) into the second year of marine engineering programs. To qualify, they must meet one of the following criteria:
- Completion of the first year of engineering with a specialization in electrical or mechanical engineering, with a minimum aggregate of 60%.
- Possession of a diploma in electrical, mechanical, marine, or ship-building engineering with a minimum of 60% marks.
This pathway allows for a faster route to marine engineering qualifications and is perfect for candidates who already have an engineering background.
Merchant Navy Courses in India
Merchant navy officers make good money and get to see the world, enjoying diverse cultures. Moreover, it’s worth mentioning that a career in the merchant navy can also be quite demanding. Candidates need to be away from their families for a long time and also they need to take care of their health. We have seen the salary range in the merchant navy above, now let’s look at the ways one can join the merchant navy.
Undergraduate Programs
- B.Tech in Marine Engineering
- B.Tech in Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering
- B.Tech in Harbour & Ocean Engineering
- B.Tech in Ship Building
- B.E in Marine Engineering
- B.E in Mechanical Engineering
- B.Sc in Nautical Science
Diploma Programs
- Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME)
- Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)
- Postgraduate Programs
- MBA in Shipping & Logistics Management
- MBA in Shipping Finance
Other Specialized Programs
- G.P Rating (General Purpose Rating)
- Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme
- Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science)
- Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering)
- B.B.A. in Logistics & Supply Chain Management
- Electro-Technical Officer (ETO)
Courses Available for Merchant Navy
The Merchant Navy offers a world of opportunities with various courses and entrance exams for individuals looking to make a career at sea. Whether you are just finishing high school or have a background in engineering, there are pathways to help you enter this prestigious profession. With the right qualifications and training, you can join the ranks of well-compensated Merchant Navy officers and embark on an exciting global career at sea.
Course Name | Program Type |
---|---|
B.Tech in Marine Engineering | Undergraduate |
B.Tech in Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | Undergraduate |
B.Tech in Harbour & Ocean Engineering | Undergraduate |
B.Tech in Ship Building | Undergraduate |
B.E in Marine Engineering | Undergraduate |
B.E in Mechanical Engineering | Undergraduate |
B.Sc in Nautical Science | Undergraduate |
Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME) | Diploma |
Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) | Diploma |
MBA in Shipping & Logistics Management | Postgraduate |
MBA in Shipping Finance | Postgraduate |
G.P Rating | Certification |
Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme | Certification |
Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science) | Certification |
Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering) | Certification |
B.B.A. in Logistics & Supply Chain Management | Undergraduate |
Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) | Certification |
Merchant Navy Salary After 12th Class
Once the candidate finishes high school, a candidate has a range of courses to choose from that can lead to a well-paying merchant navy salary. Candidates who want to join a merchant navy career after graduation undergo training for essential responsibilities such as regular environmental monitoring, ship maintenance, and the proper handling of fire-fighting and life-saving equipment. Upon completing their 12th class exams, students aspiring to join the merchant navy need to fulfill specific eligibility criteria, as detailed below:
- Attain a minimum Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 60% in Physics, Chemistry, English, and Mathematics.
- Candidates should be within the age bracket of 17 to 25 years at the start of the course.
- The Pre-Sea Nautical Diploma program is designed to equip students for positions such as Trainee Cadet and Deck Cadet.
Degree | Expected Salary |
BSc Nautical Science | INR 7 LPA |
BTech Marine Engineering | INR 7 LPA |
BTech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | INR 5 LPA |
BTech Harbour & Ocean Engineering | INR 5 LPA |
BBA Shipping | INR 2.2 LPA |
Electro-Technical Officer Course | INR 14 LPA |
Commercial Diving | INR 9 LPA |
MBA Shipping and Logistics Management | INR 6 LPA |
Merchant Navy Salary After 10th
Students who have passed their class 10 board exams with at least 45% marks can enroll in the GP Rating course. They need to fill out a registration form and undergo a series of exams to assess their physical and mental abilities.
- The GP Rating course lasts for 6 months and trains cadets for Engine and Deck Rating roles onboard ships.
- Candidates must be between 17 and 25 years old to join the training course.
- After completing the GP Rating course, candidates can work as part of the Engine or Deck crew on ships.
- After gaining 36 months of experience onboard, candidates can appear for the 2nd Mate Examination to become Officers. They can advance to higher ranks by passing further oral or written examinations.
The starting salary for Merchant Navy candidates who have completed class 10 board exams ranges from INR 25,000 to 30,000. Salaries increase based on exam results and career achievements.
Factors Affecting Merchant Navy Salary
The factors that affect the merchant navy salary are given below:
- Experience plays an important role in determining a seafarer’s salary, with higher experience often correlating with better pay.
- However, experience alone isn’t the only factor influencing salary; other elements also come into play.
- The rank of a seafarer significantly impacts their salary, with higher-ranking positions commanding higher pay, sometimes reaching 15-16 lakhs per month for top roles.
- The type of ship and company a seafarer works for also affects salary. For example, a Chief Engineer on an LNG or LPG Ship may earn up to ₹18,00,000 per month, while salaries on other ships typically range from 10 to 11 lakhs per month.
Merchant Navy Job Profile
Given below is the table that shows the merchant navy job responsibilities for various profiles.
Job Profile | Job Description |
---|---|
Deck Cadet | Responsibilities include ship maintenance, ensuring essential safety equipment availability, and operating the ship, among other duties. |
Chief Officer | Tasks involve overseeing cargo loading and unloading, navigation watch duty, and managing various cargo operations onboard the vessel. |
Captain | In charge of the entire ship, responsible for managing maritime operations and addressing any legal issues that may arise during voyages. |
Maritime Engineers | Supervise ship maintenance and ensure the operational efficiency of maritime equipment and systems. |
Catering and Hospitality Crew | Responsible for managing the catering department, attending to guest needs, and ensuring quality food and beverage services onboard. |