Missiles of India: General Knowledge is very important subject of every competitive examination, defence knowledge is a keen part of this section. In this article we would be sharing the list of all Important Missiles of India that would help you in answering any question related to this topic. As Many defence exam is upcoming, at least one question is definitely going to come from this topic in General Awareness paper. Candidate should know about the missiles and their capability for the war.
Missiles of India
In military language, a missile is also known as a guided missile which is a guided self-propelled flying weapon usually propelled by a fighter jet engine or rocket motor. Missile in ordinary language means an object which can be thrown, shot, or propelled toward a target.
Missiles have four system components:
- Targeting or missile guidance
- Flight system
- Engine and
- Warhead.
Missiles come in different types adapted for multi purposes:
- Surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles (ballistic, cruise, anti-ship, anti-tank, etc.)
- Surface-to-air missiles (anti-ballistic),
- Air-to-air missiles, and anti-satellite weapons missile
Important Indian Missile List
Indian Missile | Type of Missile | Range of the Missile |
---|---|---|
Brahmos | Supersonic Cruse Missile (Fastest cruise missile in the world) | 290 Km |
Brahmos II | Hypersonic Cruise Missile | 300 Km |
Astra | Air to Air Missile | 60 to 80 Km |
Nirbhay | Subsonic Cruise Missile | 1000 to 1500 Km |
Helina (Helicopter Launched Nag) | Anti Tank Missile | 7 to 8 Km |
K100 | Air to Air Missile (Medium Range) | 300 to 400 Km |
Akash | Medium Range Surface to Air Missile | 30 to 35 Km |
Barack 8 | Long Range Surface to Air Missile | 100 Km |
Trishul | Surface to Air Missile | 0.5 Km to 9 Km |
Agni I | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile | 700 to 1250 Km |
Agni II | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile | 2000 to 3000 Km |
Agni III | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile | 3500 to 5000 Km |
Agni IV | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile | 3000 to 4000 Km |
Agni V | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile | 5000 to 8000 Km |
Agni VI | Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile (under development) | 8000 to 12000 Km |
Prithvi I | Surface to Surface short range Ballistic Missile | 150 Km |
Prithvi II | Surface to Surface short range Ballistic Missile | 350 Km |
Prithvi III | Surface to Surface short range Ballistic Missile | 350 to 600 Km |
Dhanush | Variant of the surface-to-surface or ship-to-ship Prithvi III missile | 350 to 600 Km |
Shaurya | Hypersonic surface-to-surface tactical missile | 700 Km |
India’s missile system serves a number of purposes in India’s defence strategy. Fundamentally, its ballistic missile weaponry is a mean to deliver nuclear weapons to counter both China and Pakistan. The military requirement has pushed India to develop longer range ballistic missiles and to diversify its delivery platforms beyond mobile land-based missiles.
In the era of modernization, India is developing ship- and sub-launched ballistic missiles, and has collaborated with Russia on cruise missile development to stand as a powerful nation.