National Security Advisors
The National Security Advisor (NSA) is a senior member of the National Security Council of India and acts as the principal counsel of the Prime Minister on national security and international affairs. The incumbent National Security Advisor is Ajit Doval. His rank is equivalent to the rank of Union Cabinet Minister. NSA plays a very crucial role in the Indian Government and He influences decisions of the government using his significant inherent powers. NSA is appointed by the Prime Minister of India and generally, they are chosen from the Indian Foreign Service or the Indian Police Service.
His primary role includes advising the Prime Minister of India in matters related to internal and external risks and opportunities, as well as looking into strategic and sensitive issues on his behalf. He is also the Prime Minister’s Special Interlocutor with China and a security ambassador to Pakistan and Israel.
National Security Advisors in India
The NSA has also the responsibility of presenting reports of all intelligence organisations like RAW, IB, NTRO, MI, DIA, NIA etc to PM. Deputy National Security Advisors assists NSA in discharging his duties. Formulation of national security policies is managed by policy group which is consisted of The vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog, the Cabinet Secretary, the three military commanders, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, the Foreign Secretary, the Home Secretary, the Finance Secretary, and the Defence Secretary are among the members of the group.
National Security Advisors Background
First National Security Advisor of India. Brajesh Mishra, was then Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister. This designation was instituted on 19 November 1998 by then PM Atal Bihari Bajpayee. In 2004, government of PM Manmohan Singh separated the office of NSA into two branches, foreign and internal, headed by former Foreign Secretary J.N. Dixit and former Director, IB M.K. Narayanan respectively. After the demise of Dixit in 2005, both the branches were combined again and Narayanan was appointed as the first full-time NSA. Former Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon succeded him in 2010. Government led by PM Modi appointed former Director, IB Ajit Doval as the NSA in 2014 who is currently serving the office.
List of National Security Advisor in India
Name | Duration of Service |
Brajesh Mishra, IFS | 1998 to 2004 |
JN Dixit, IFS | 2004 to 2005 |
MK Narayanan, IPS | 2005 to 2010 |
Shivshankar Menon, IFS | 2010 to 2014 |
Ajit Doval, IPS | 2014 to present |
National Security Advisor in India: FAQs
Q1. Who was the was the first person to be appointed as the National Security Advisor?
Ans. Brajesh Mishra was the first person to be appointed as the National Security Advisor of India in 1998.
Q2. Who is the current National Security Advisor of India?
Ans. Ajit Doval is the current National Security Advisor of India.
Q3. Who is the chief advisor to the Prime Minister of India on national security policy and international affairs?
Ans. National Security Advisor is the chief advisor to the Prime Minister.