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Who is the Father of Engineering?

Father of Engineering

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, an Indian civil engineer, administrator, and statesman is commonly referred to as the “Father of Engineering” in a global sense. He is often considered the “Father of Modern Engineering” in India due to his immense contributions to the field and his role in shaping the country’s infrastructure.

Every Year, September 15 is celebrated as Engineer’s Day which is actually the birth anniversary of Sir  Visvesvaraya. The day serves as a tribute to his remarkable contributions to engineering and his instrumental role in shaping India’s infrastructure. On Engineer’s Day, various events, seminars, and competitions are organized to recognize the achievements of engineers and promote the importance of engineering in the country.

Father of Engineering in India

The key highlights related to the life of the Father of Engineering in India are tabulated below:

Father of Engineering in India Overview
Particulars Details
Name Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
Place of Birth Muddenahalli, Kingdom of Mysore, British India
Date of Birth 15 September 1861
Father’s Name Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry
Mother’s Name Venkatalakshmi
Education
  • Central College, Bangalore
  • College of Engineering, Pune
  • University of Madras, Chennai
  • University of Mumbai, Mumbai
Career
  • Worked for the Government of British India (Bombay Presidency and other British-held colonies in the Middle East).
  • Worked for Hyderabad State.
  • After retirement, administrative and statesmanship career
  • Engineering career in the Kingdom of Mysore
Awards and Honours
  • Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1911
  • Dewan of Mysore in 1915
  • Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) by King George V for his contributions to the public good
  • President of the Indian Science Congress (1923 session).
  • After Independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
  • Membership from the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, fellowship from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and several honorary degrees including D.Sc., LL.D., D.Litt. from eight universities in India.
Died 12/14 April 1962

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Who is the Father of Engineering?

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya is known as India’s “Father of Engineering.” Visvesvaraya was born in Muddenahalli, Karnataka, and received his engineering education at the College of Engineering in Pune. He held different engineering roles and made major contributions to a variety of engineering fields.

One of his most notable accomplishments was the design and construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara dam and reservoir in Mysore, which met the region’s water supply and irrigation needs. This project demonstrated his hydraulic engineering expertise while also providing considerable benefits to the agricultural industry.

Visvesvaraya’s achievements were not limited to engineering. He was the Chief Engineer of the state of Mysore, where he oversaw various bold changes that altered the region’s infrastructure. Later, from 1912 to 1918, he served as Diwan (Prime Minister) of Mysore.

His extraordinary exploits garnered him attention and acclaim both in India and around the world. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1955. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of engineers, and his birthday, September 15th, is commemorated in India as Engineer’s Day to recognize his contributions to the discipline.

Father of Engineering Branch

The career of the Father of Engineering, Sir M. Visvesvaraya includes several achievements as a Civil Engineer as well as Statesman. The career timeline of the Father of Engineering Branch is tabulated below along with the year of the service.

Father of Engineering Branch Career Timeline
Services Timeline
Assistant Engineer, Bombay 1885
Executive Engineer, Surat 1896
Assistant Superintending Engineer, Pune 1897–1899
Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Pune 1899
Government at Simla Irrigation Commission 1904 and 1905
Superintending Engineer 1907
Consulting Engineer to Hyderabad/Nizam State supervised and carried out engineering works on the Musi river 1909
Block System, a new system of irrigation 1909
Retired from British Service 1909
Chief Engineer and Secretary to the Government of Mysore 1909
Diwan of Mysore 1912 to 1918
Board of Directors of Tata Steel 1927–1955

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FAQs

Who is the Father of Engineering?

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya is known as Father of Engineering in India.

What are the achievements of M. Visvesvaraya ?

All the achievements of M. Visvesvaraya as engineer and statesman is given in this article.

When is Engineers Day celebrated?

September 15 is celebrated as Engineers Day in India.