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Addapedia Editorial Analysis: Daily News Editorial Analysis 01 October 2024

Addapedia Editorial Daily News , 01 October 2024: In this Addapedia Editorial Analysis, We cover Important News Editorials from Newspapers and provide you with detailed analysis. This ADDAPEDIA Editorial Analysis will help you in understanding the National and International events Current affairs and the background of a particular topic. This comprehensive News analysis will help you in Clearing CA and Interview for many exams.

Editorials usually cover a particular topic that might be National, State or any International event which is most important to acquire brief knowledge about the event. Editorials are written by Famous news analysts, Politicians, Business analysts, Civil Servants or a person who has immense knowledge in that particular field. Knowing Editorials will not only understand the geo-political relations but also how to write and describe any particular issue which helps especially in PSC, SSC and Banks Exams.

Having private participation in India’s nuclear energy

(The Hindu, 01-10-24)

Context: Government announced expansion of the nuclear energy sector in July 2024 budget and proposed partnerships with private sector for research and development of small reactors

Aimed at achieving 500 Gigawatts of non-fossil fuel-based energy generation by 2030

What are the merits of having private partnerships in expansion of nuclear energy sector?

Private partnerships could attract significant capital (estimated $26 billion) to the sector,
Private sector involvement could potentially speed up project timelines, helping India meet its ambitious clean energy goals more quickly.
Private participation might improve operational efficiency and potentially reduce costs in the long run.
Partnerships could lead to knowledge transfer and skill development in the nuclear energy sector, creating a more robust workforce
Collaboration between public and private entities could boost R&D efforts, potentially leading to breakthroughs in nuclear technology.
Private sector involvement might help India become more competitive in the global nuclear energy market.

What are the key legal and regulatory challenges facing private participation in India’s nuclear sector?

Atomic Energy Act (AEA) 1962 restricts nuclear energy production to the central government
- Supreme Court also dismissed a petition that had challenged restrictions on private involvement in nuclear energy production
Pending litigation on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLNDA) 2010 constitutionality creating uncertainty
Atomic Energy (Radiation Protection) Rules, 2004, grants Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) authority over radioactive technology. But concerns about its lack of independence persist
Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority Bill 2011 aimed to address AERB issues but was not enacted
Significantly higher standards of liability with nuclear infrastructure.

What potential solutions are proposed for enabling private sector participation?

Public-private partnerships with 51% government ownership to align with existing laws
- Such entities with a majority government stake would also be covered under Section 2(h) of the Right to Information Act (RTI) Act, ensuring transparency
Reforms to AERB’s structure and functions
Programs by NPCIL and DAE to encourage private participation while maintaining oversight

Can you answer the following question?

Critically examine the challenges and opportunities in expanding India’s nuclear energy sector through private participation.

India’s ‘silver dividend’, challenge to opportunity

(The Hindu, 01-10-24)

Context: India’s aging population and the challenges and opportunities it presents.

What are the key challenges facing India’s elderly population?

Rising health-care consumption, estimated at $7 billion
Three-quarters of the elderly have at least one chronic ailment
A quarter have limitations in daily living
A third display depressive symptoms and low life satisfaction
Economic insecurities compound health issues

What reforms are suggested to address the needs of the elderly?

Multi-sectoral approach involving health, social, economic/financial, and digital domains
Improving health literacy among the elderly and caregivers
Expanding tele-consultation services and enhancing skilled workforce for elderly care
Establishing peer support groups and sensitizing the community about elderly needs
Introducing innovative financial schemes and insurance products for the elderly
Promoting digital adaptation among the elderly

How can the growing elderly population be viewed as an economic opportunity?

The “silver economy” is estimated at ₹73,082 crore and expected to grow
Elderly will constitute a major consumer segment, often characterized as wealthy
Health-care consumption is about a third of their entire consumption
Potential for innovation in health technology and utility infrastructure for age-related limitations
Government initiatives like SACRED portal and SAGE program to support elderly employment and care products

Can you answer the following question?

Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by India’s growing elderly population.

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കേരളത്തിലെ എല്ലാ മത്സര പരീക്ഷകൾക്കും ഓൺലൈൻ ക്ലാസുകൾ, വീഡിയോ കോഴ്‌സുകൾ, ടെസ്റ്റ് സീരീസ്, പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ, മറ്റ് പഠന സാമഗ്രികൾ എന്നിവ ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്കുചെയ്‌ത് കണ്ടെത്താനാകും.

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