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Addapedia Editorial Analysis: Daily News Editorial Analysis 05 October 2024

Addapedia Editorial Daily News , 05 October 2024: In this Addapedia Editorial Analysis, We cover Important News Editorials from Newspapers and provide you with detailed analysis. This ADDAPEDIA Editorial Analysis will help you in understanding the National and International events Current affairs and the background of a particular topic. This comprehensive News analysis will help you in Clearing CA and Interview for many exams.

Editorials usually cover a particular topic that might be National, State or any International event which is most important to acquire brief knowledge about the event. Editorials are written by Famous news analysts, Politicians, Business analysts, Civil Servants or a person who has immense knowledge in that particular field. Knowing Editorials will not only understand the geo-political relations but also how to write and describe any particular issue which helps especially in PSC, SSC and Banks Exams.

Kerala urgently needs to identify risk zones

(The Hindu, 05-10-24)

Context: Increasing vulnerability of Kerala to natural disasters, particularly landslides and floods

On July 30, Wayanad district of Kerala, were hit by landslides and CM notes that the disaster ranked among the deadliest in India

What specific disasters is Kerala facing?

Coastal erosion affecting over 250 km of coastline
Floods in lowlands and midlands
Landslides in the Western Ghats
Cyclones like Ockhi in 2017

Why is Kerala becoming more vulnerable to natural disasters?

Climate change causing increased intensity and frequency of disasters Ex: Rapid warming of the Arabian Sea leading to extreme weather events
Extensive deforestation in the Western Ghats has reduced the natural buffer against heavy rainfall and increased soil erosion, making the region more prone to landslides.
Unregulated quarrying and mining in hilly areas have destabilized slopes and increased the risk of landslides.
Rapid urbanization has led to the construction of buildings in flood-prone areas and on unstable slopes, increasing vulnerability to floods and landslides.
Many rivers and lakes in Kerala have become shallower due to siltation, reducing their capacity to hold excess water during heavy rains.
Shift from traditional crops to cash crops in hilly areas has altered the soil structure and water retention capacity.
Disregard for natural drainage and slope stability in infrastructure development
Improper management of dams and reservoirs during heavy rainfall can contribute to downstream flooding.
Destruction of mangrove forests along the coast has reduced natural protection against storm surges and coastal erosion.

What paradigm shift is proposed for disaster management in Kerala?

Moving from reactive to proactive and comprehensive approach
Adopting the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
Working out disaster risk zones based on multiple criteria
Preparation of landslide susceptibility maps considering various factors
Monitoring triggering mechanisms like rainfall or tremors
Involvement of state and local self-help groups in monitoring
Adopting a quadruple helix model involving community, academia, government, and industry

Can you answer the following question?

Discuss why coastal states like Kerala is becoming increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters? How can the state effectively implement a disaster risk management system to enhance its resilience against such calamities?

The other monsoon

(The Hindu, 05-10-24)

2024’s northeast monsoon is expected to be ‘above normal’ or about 12% over the historical average

Potentially supported by a La Nina event (cooling of the equatorial central Pacific)
If accurate, it will be the second consecutive year of a normal northeast monsoon

What is the northeast monsoon and why is it significant?

It brings rain to parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and southern Karnataka
Main source of rainfall for Tamil Nadu
Contributes about 11% of India’s annual rainfall
Significantly affects rice and maize productivity in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

How does the northeast monsoon differ from the southwest monsoon?

Occurs after the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in mid-October
Characterized by a reversal of winds
Has a higher variation (25%) compared to southwest monsoon (10%)
Results in years of massive deluge followed by dry spells

What challenges exist in forecasting and managing the northeast monsoon?

Global models have struggled to forecast the timing of La Nina this year
More focus needed on modelling its impact on urban flooding
Climate change uncertainty makes accurate prognosis essential
Disaster management agencies need to develop strategies to incorporate these uncertainties

Can you answer the following question?

Discuss the significance of the northeast monsoon for India’s agriculture and water resources.

Weekly Current Affairs in Short (23rd to 29th September 2024) Download PDF

കേരളത്തിലെ എല്ലാ മത്സര പരീക്ഷകൾക്കും ഓൺലൈൻ ക്ലാസുകൾ, വീഡിയോ കോഴ്‌സുകൾ, ടെസ്റ്റ് സീരീസ്, പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ, മറ്റ് പഠന സാമഗ്രികൾ എന്നിവ ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്കുചെയ്‌ത് കണ്ടെത്താനാകും.

Kerala Study Material