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Addapedia Editorial Analysis: Daily News Editorial Analysis 12 September 2024

Addapedia Editorial Daily News , 12 September 2024: In this Addapedia Editorial Analysis, We cover Important News Editorials from Newspapers and provide you with detailed analysis. This ADDAPEDIA Editorial Analysis will help you in understanding the National and International events Current affairs and the background of a particular topic. This comprehensive News analysis will help you in Clearing CA and Interview for many exams.

Editorials usually cover a particular topic that might be National, State or any International event which is most important to acquire brief knowledge about the event. Editorials are written by Famous news analysts, Politicians, Business analysts, Civil Servants or a person who has immense knowledge in that particular field. Knowing Editorials will not only understand the geo-political relations but also how to write and describe any particular issue which helps especially in PSC, SSC and Banks Exams.

Yettinahole Project

(The Hindu, 12-09-24)

What is the Yettinahole Integrated Drinking Water Project?

Based on a report by Dr. G.S. Paramashivaiah on diverting excess water from west-flowing rivers to interior dry region of South Karnataka
Aims to harness 24.01 tmcft of water from the Nethravathi River’s catchment area in Coastal Karnataka.
Intended to provide water to seven arid districts of southern Karnataka
Estimated cost of ₹23,251 crore
Intended to benefit 13 million people across 7 districts
Involves constructing 8 dams and a 274 km pipeline network
First stage recently inaugurated by the Congress government

What are the main controversies surrounding the project?

Opposition from people in Malnad and coastal regions
- Potential negative effects on agriculture and fishing in the source region
- Disagreements between different regions and political parties over water allocation
Concerns about impact on Western Ghats biodiversity and downstream communities
Potential reduction in water flow to the Hemavathi reservoir and its impact on the Cauvery River basin
Doubts about the actual water yield (9.55 tmcft vs. projected 24.01 tmcft)
Allegations of implementing without proper environmental clearances
- Activists moved the National Green Tribunal (NGT) opposing the project. NGT quashed petitions in 2019, upholding the government’s argument about providing drinking water
Doubts from beneficiary districts about assured water supply
Land acquisition issues for gravity and feeder canals
Landslips reported in area close to project work areas. Residents blame the project for the tragedy, while officials deny any connection
Critics propose focusing on alternative solutions like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge instead.

What are the sustainable alternatives for addressing water scarcity in arid regions?

Rainwater harvesting: Construct check dams and percolation tanks to capture surface runoff
- Potential to increase water availability by 10-20% in semi-arid regions
Create artificial recharge structures like injection wells and spreading basins
- Can improve groundwater levels by 1-3 meters annually in suitable areas
Water-efficient agriculture: Adopt drip irrigation and precision farming techniques
- Can reduce agricultural water use by 30-70% compared to traditional methods
Wastewater recycling and reuse: Develop advanced treatment facilities for greywater and blackwater
- Potential to reclaim up to 70% of municipal wastewater
Water conservation and demand management: Implement tiered pricing structures to discourage excessive use
Education campaigns can reduce household water consumption by 15-20%
Smart water management systems: Implement IoT-based leak detection and real-time monitoring

Can you answer the following question?

The Yettinahole Integrated Drinking Water Project highlights the complex challenges in balancing development needs with environmental concerns. Critically examine the issues surrounding large-scale water diversion projects in India, and suggest sustainable alternatives for addressing water scarcity in arid regions.

Instability and uncertainty stalk Bangladesh

(The Hindu, 11-09-24)

What led to the recent political upheaval in Bangladesh?

Protests against a ‘quota system’ reserving government jobs for descendants of ‘freedom fighters’
Government’s heavy-handed suppression of student demonstrations
Growing anger against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her government
Hasina’s resignation and fleeing to India

Who is currently in charge of Bangladesh?

An interim government headed by Muhammad Yunus, an economist
The interim government has the backing of the Army
Students are functioning as ‘storm-troopers’
Several key officials, including the Chief Justice and central bank governor, were compelled to step down

What are the potential geopolitical implications of this change?

Possibility of increased meddling by major powers like the U.S. and China
Concerns about the growing presence of Islamist parties in Bangladesh
Potential shift in Bangladesh’s foreign policy, possibly strengthening ties with China
Risk of regrouping and revival of militant activities in India’s northeast

What challenges does India face due to these developments?

Dealing with uncertainty along much of its periphery, especially to the west and northwest
Potential shift of Bangladesh from a friendly neighbor to a problem state
Delay in resolving the Rohingya Muslims issue
Possible strengthening of the China-Pakistan axis
Threat of Islamist radicalism in the region

Can you answer the following question?

Analyze the recent political developments in Bangladesh and their potential impact on India’s strategic interests in South Asia.

Weekly Current Affairs in Short (02nd to 08th September 2024) Download PDF

കേരളത്തിലെ എല്ലാ മത്സര പരീക്ഷകൾക്കും ഓൺലൈൻ ക്ലാസുകൾ, വീഡിയോ കോഴ്‌സുകൾ, ടെസ്റ്റ് സീരീസ്, പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ, മറ്റ് പഠന സാമഗ്രികൾ എന്നിവ ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്കുചെയ്‌ത് കണ്ടെത്താനാകും.

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