Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus 2023, Download PDF

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus: Kerala Public Service Commission has released Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus on its official website. If you are preparing for the Junior Lab Assistant exam and would like to know the detailed syllabus, then your search ends right here. To crack the exam, one needs to have a clear understanding of the syllabus, therefore read through Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus to broaden your perspective. You can also download Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus in pdf format.

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus: പരീക്ഷയ്ക്കുള്ള തയ്യാറെടുപ്പുകൾ ആരംഭിക്കാൻ  സമയമായി. പരീക്ഷയിൽ വിജയിക്കുന്നതിന്, സിലബസിനെക്കുറിച്ച് വ്യക്തമായ ധാരണ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം, അതിനാൽ കേരള PSC ജൂനിയർ ലാബ് അസിസ്റ്റന്റ് സിലബസ് വിശദമായി വായിച്ച് മനസിലാക്കുക. നിങ്ങൾക്ക് Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus PDF രൂപത്തിൽ ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാം.

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Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus 2023: Overview

ചുവടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന പട്ടികയിൽ കേരള PSC ജൂനിയർ ലാബ് അസിസ്റ്റന്റ് സിലബസ് 2023 സംബന്ധമായ എല്ലാ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങളും ലഭിക്കും.

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Exam Pattern

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus PDF Download

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus PDF ചുവടെ കൊടുത്തിട്ടുള്ള ലിങ്ക് വഴി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാവുന്നതാണ്.

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Syllabus 2023 Download PDF

Kerala PSC Junior Lab Assistant Detailed Syllabus

Part I: MLT (VHSE Level)

MODULE I – 10 Marks
BASIC LABORATORY TECHNIQUES:
• Knowledge of Laboratory chemicals- hazard symbols, warning symbols, safety precautions and storage of chemicals
• Cleaning of glassware – general glass wares, new glass wares, blood-stained pipettes, slides, culture plates, etc.
• Cleaning and disinfection of Disinfectants used and biosafety precautions in case of specimen spillage
• Bio-medical waste management -categories of bio-medical waste. Biomedical waste – color coding, types of containers, collection, transport, and disposal of biomedical waste.
• Basic first aid techniques for cuts & bruises, burn injuries, etc.
• Sample collection and processing – barcoding, safety precautions, processing of samples, etc.
• Common Instruments used in laboratories – incubators, centrifuge, semi autoanalyzer, Colorimeter, Micropipettes, etc
• Distillation and deionization apparatus and use
• Laboratory management system

MODULE II- 13 Marks
BLOOD AND PHLEBOTOMY – 10 Marks
• Methods of blood collection –
o Capillary Puncture
o Arterial puncture and venous puncture
o Vacutainer – color codes for vials
• Sites of blood collection: Capillary and Venous.
• Anticoagulants used – advantages and disadvantages
• Identification of blood cells: Leishman’s staining procedure & identification
• Blood cell types: RBC, WBC, Platelets (Identifying characters and Normal Range)

HEMATOLOGY
• Heamocytometry Counting chamber: improved Neubauer
• Total cell counts:
• RBC, WBC, Platelet, Absolute Eosinophil count. (Diluting fluids, Normal value, Clinical
Significance),
• Reticulocyte count: Clinical significance
• Hemoglobin estimation: Enumerate methods, WHO recognized method: cyanmethhaemoglobin method, significance.
• PCV – Methods, Wintrobe ‘s method, Normal value clinical significance.
• ESR- Method (westergren’s method), Normal value, Clinical Significance.
• coagulation test:
• Bleeding time methods & Normal value of Duke’s method.
• Clotting time methods & Normal value of Capillary tube method
• Automation- Heamotology analyser, Haemogram, CBC – principle

BLOOD BANKING AND IMMUNO HAEMOTOLOGY – 3 Marks
• Blood group antigens and antibodies.
• Blood group system. (ABO and Rh system in detail,)
• Blood grouping techniques.
1. Cell grouping and Serum grouping.
2. Slide and tube method
Transfusion phlebotomy
• Donor screening, Donor selection criteria.
• Blood bank-Anticoagulants
• Compatibility testing and the issue of blood.
• Cross matching-Minor and Major. Mention 3 phases.

MODULE III – 15 Marks
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY – 5 Marks
• Analysis of Urine, Sputum, Stool, Semen, CSF
• -Types of the sample, collection of sample, Physical, Chemical & Microscopic examination
techniques & their Importance
BIOCHEMISTRY
Blood Glucose estimation

• Types of samples: FBS, PPBS, RBS
• Methods of estimation – enzymatic method and glucometer (dry chemistry)
• Normal value,
• Clinical significance,
• Relevance of HbAlc

Renal function test
• Enumerate the common test included.
• common method used for the estimation of Blood urea, Serum creatinine (normal values). Clearance test (Urea & Creatinine)
Liver function test
• Common tests included. The method used for the estimation of Bilirubin (Malloy and Evelyn method)
• Lipid profile Tests included in the lipid profile
• Common method for the estimation of cholesterol.
Other parameters of Diagnostic importance
• Serum electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium. Normal value and Clinical significance.
• Name cardiac Markers.
• Name Tumourr Markers.
• Clinically important hormones & enzymes
Automation in Biochemistry
• Types of analyzers, various Assay techniques, POCT, etc

MODULE IV- 12 Marks
MICROBIOLOGY – 5 Marks
• Classification of bacteria based on Morphology.

Sterilization methods
• Hot Air Oven, Autoclave (Operation procedure, preparation of articles, precautions to be taken and use)
• Disinfectants & Antiseptics (Application)
• Culture Media: Classification of culture media with example ( knowledge assessment)
• Culture Methods: Streak, Stroke, Stab, Lawn culture, Anaerobic technique (gasp)
(Knowledge assessment)
Identification of bacteria:

• Different methods.
• Detection of motility: Names of different methods (Hanging Drop Method )
• Staining: (Simple stain, gram stain, AFB stain)- techniques and diagnostic significance.
• Biochemical tests: Oxidase, Coagulase, Catalase, & IMViC
• Serological techniques- Agglutination test- Widal test, Precipitation test- RPR/VDRL, ELISA, PCR

Parasitology – 2 Marks
Laboratory diagnosis of Malaria
• Disease, Mode of transmission, host, causative agent & types of Malaria
• Thick and thin smear preparation – advantages and disadvantages
• Stains used: Leishman, fildes JSB, etc
• Other methods: card method, QBC.
Laboratory Diagnosis of Filariasis 
• Disease, mode of transmission, host, and nocturnal habit.
• Lab diagnosis: Wet smear examination, thick smear examination, concentration techniques.
Histotechnology and cytology histotechnology: – 5 Marks
Tissue processing (steps of tissue processing), fixation techniques, Histokinette, Microtomes, staining: (H and E stain)
Diagnostic cytology: Types of the specimen, Processing, Fixation (fixatives used), Staining, advantages, and application of diagnostic cytology

PART II: PHYSICS (15 Marks)

Module I – 4 Marks
Units and Measurements:
System of Units – CGS and S.I System, Multiples & sub multiples of the unit, Parallax method– for measurement of large distances, Significant figures, Accuracy, and Precision, Errors in measurement and Calculation.
Kinematics – Motion in a straight line and plane
Graphical representation of motions – Position time graph and velocity-time graph, Equation of motion, Displacement and distance, Velocity and acceleration, Vector addition– Triangular law and Parallelogram law, Uniform circular motion – Centripetal force and acceleration.

Dynamics – Laws of motion and Work, Energy & Power
Newton’s Laws of motion, Impulse and its application, Law of conservation of momentum– Recoil of a gun, Friction – Laws of static and kinetic friction, angle of repose, and Methods of reducing friction.
Different types of work, Kinetic and Potential energy, Power, Collision -Elastic and Inelastic collision.
System of Particles and Rotational motion & Gravitation
Law of conservation of angular momentum and its application, Torque and Angular momentum, Moment of Inertia of regular bodies – Ring, disc, sphere and Cylinder,
Theorem on Moment of Inertia – Parallel axes and Perpendicular axes, Kinetic energy of rolling bodies.
Acceleration due to gravity (g) and its variation with depth and height, Orbital velocity and time period of satellite, Escape velocity, Kepler’s third law.
Module II – 3 Marks
Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
Elasticity – Stress and strain, Moduli of elasticity -Young, Bulk and rigidity, Stress-strain graph, Fluid pressure, Pascal’s law and its applications, Surface tension, Viscosity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its application, Equation of continuity, terminal velocity.
Heat and Thermodynamics
Principle of a mixture, Scales of temperature, Specific heat capacity, First and the second law of thermodynamics, Isothermal, and adiabatic process, Carnot’s Heat engine.
Oscillation & Waves
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), simple pendulum, Longitudinal and transverse waves, Vibration in air column – Open pipe and closed pipe, Beats and Doppler effect.

Module III – 4 Marks
Electrostatics
Quantization of charge, Coulomb’s law, Electric field, Gauss’s theorem, and its application, Equipotential surfaces, Capacitance, Parallel plate capacitor, a combination of capacitors -series & Parallel.
Electrodynamics- Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, Electric current and current density, Colour code of resistors, Resistivity and conductivity, Drift velocity and mobility, Potentiometer.
Moving charges and magnetism
Biot-Savart’s law and its application – circular coil, Solenoid and Toroid, Galvanometer to ammeter and voltmeter, Classification of magnetic materials – dia, para and ferro materials, Magnetic field lines.
Electromagnetic induction & AC
Faraday’s laws, Eddy current and its applications, Self-induction, AC generator, Transformers, Wattles’s current and Q-factor of LCR circuit, and Reactance of ac circuits.
Electromagnetic waves
Properties of Electromagnetic waves and its uses, Electromagnetic spectrum.

Module IV – 4 Marks
Ray and Wave optics
Reflection of spherical mirrors, Refraction and its application, Total internal reflection and its applications, Lens maker’s formula, Power of a lens, Combination of lens, Scattering and dispersion, Microscope, Interference -Young’s double slit experiment, Polarisation -Malu’s law and Brewster’s law.
Modern Physics – Dual nature of radiation & matter, Atoms & nuclei
Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s Photoelectric equation, Matter waves, Bohr atom model -Spectral series of Hydrogen atoms, Half-life period, and nuclear reactor.
Semiconductor physics
Concept of Energy band – Classification of materials – conductor, insulators and semiconductors, Properties of semiconductors, Dopping, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, N type and P type semiconductors, P N junction diode, Half wave and full wave rectifiers, Zener diode, Photodiode and LED.

PART III: CHEMISTRY (15 Marks)

Module I: Physical Chemistry (5 Marks)
Some basic concepts of chemistry-mole concept calculation, the definition of molarity, and molarity calculations.
Structure of atom-Different atom model –Rutherford, Neils Bohr, concepts of orbitals, quantum number, the shape of s,p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals
Equilibrium- the concept of PH
Electrochemistry-Different types of electrochemical cells(Galvanic also called voltaic and electrolytic) Surface chemistry – Colloids and emulsions- the type of colloids with examples- colloids around us.

Module II: Inorganic Chemistry (5 Marks)

• Periodic classification of elements- Modern periodic table and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties and their variation along a group and period with reason–atomic radii, electronegativity
• Hydrogen – Types of water- Hardness of water-causes of hardness and its removal, Hydrogen peroxide
• S-block elements -Biological importance of sodium and calcium
• P-Block elements- Allotrops of diamond and Graphite their structure and properties, Compounds of nitrogen –Ammonia and Nitric acid, compounds of Sulphursulphuric acid
• Applications of d & f block elements

Module II: Organic Chemistry (5 Marks)

Organic chemistry has some Basic principles and techniques- IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds, Different methods used for purification of organic compounds- distillation, crystallization, sublimation
Hydrocarbons –General formula of alkanes
Test for alcohols, phenol, aldehydes, ketones
Alcohol -Isopropyl alcohol, glycerol
Chemistry in Everyday life –Chemistry in food, medicines (Antiseptic, antibiotic), cleansing agents
Biomolecules-Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids

Polymers-Poly styrene, Polyurethane, Silicones, Polycarbonates, Polyether, Polyester

PART IV:  BOTANY (10 marks)

MODULE I: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ( 2 Marks)
 CELL THE UNIT OF LIFE

• Cell Theory
• Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
• Cell organelles – Structure and function.

CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION

• Cell Cycle
• Phases of cell cycle – Interphase, Mitosis, Meiosis.

MODULE II: REPRODUCTION ( 2 Marks)
REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS

• Asexual reproduction – Methods
• Vegetative propagules
• Sexual reproduction – Events, Ovipary, Vivipary.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS

• Stamen, Microsporangium, Pollen grain – Structure and development.
• Pistil, Megasporangium ( Ovule ) – Structure and development.
• Pollination, Outbreeding devices
• Artificial hybridization
• Double fertilization
• Endosperm, Embryo, Seed
• Apomixis, Polyemryony.

MODULE III: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE (1Mark)

STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION

• Animal husbandry
• Management of farms and farm animals, Animal breeding, Bee
  keeping, Fisheries
• Plant breeding, Biofortification
• Single-cell protein
• Tissue culture.

MODULE IV: BIOTECHNOLOGY ( 3 Marks )
BIOTECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES

• Principles of biotechnology
• Tools of recombinant DNA technology
• Separation and isolation of DNA fragments ( Gel electrophoresis )
• Cloning vectors
• Process of recombinant DNA technology – Isolation of DNA, Amplification of gene of interest using PCR, Obtaining foreign gene product, Down streaming process.

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

• Biotechnological applications in agriculture
• Biotechnological applications in medicine
• Transgenic animals
• Ethical issues.

MODULE V: ECOLOGY ( 2 Marks )
ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS

• Organisms and their environment, Abiotic factors, Response to Abiotic factors
• Adaptations
• Populations – Population attributes, Population growth, Life history variation, Population interactions.

ECOSYSTEM

• Ecosystem-Structure and Function
• Productivity
• Decomposition,
• Energy flow
• Ecological Pyramids
• Ecological Succession – Hydrarch Succession, Xerarch Succession.
• Nutrient cycling.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

• Pollution – Air, Water
• Greenhouse effect and global warming, Ozone depletion
• Deforestation, Reforestation
• People’s participation in the conservation of forests.

PART V: ZOOLOGY (10 Marks)

MODULE I: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (5 marks)
DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

• Parts of the Human Digestive system, Mechanism of Carbohydrate, Protein, and fat digestion

BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES

• Parts of the Human Respiratory system, the Mechanism of Breathing in man, Transport of Carbon dioxide and oxygen through the blood

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

• Structure of Human heart, Cardiac cycle, ECG

EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION

• Parts of the Human kidney, Process of Urine Formation, Hormonal regulation of Kidney Function

LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT

• Three types of muscles, Mechanism of muscle Contraction, Human skeleton, Types of Joints

NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

• Structure of Neurons, Parts of the human brain, Structure of Eye and Ear

CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION

• Endocrine glands, hormones, and their functions,

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

• Structure of Male and Female reproductive system, Gametogenesis, Fertilization, Implantation, Functions of Placenta, Embryonic development,

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

• Sexually transmitted diseases, Contraceptives, Assisted Reproductive Technologies

MODULE II: GENETICS (2 marks)

HEREDITY AND VARIATION

• Non-Mendelian inheritance – Codominance, Multiple alleles
• Chromosomal and Mendelian disorders, Sex determination in humans

MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

• Structure and functions of DNA, Central Dogma-Transcription and Translation, DNA Fingerprinting

MODULE III: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE (1 mark)

HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES

• Types of Immunity, Immune system of the human body, Allergy, AIDS, Cancer

Module IV) ANIMAL KINGDOM (2 marks)

• Characteristic features and examples of different phyla (Porifera, Coelenterate, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca Echinodermata, Chordate)

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