Table of Contents
Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences: महाराष्ट्रातील तसेच राज्यातील बहुतेक स्पर्धा परीक्षेचा महत्वाचा विषय म्हणजे इंग्लिश. इंग्लिश विषयात जास्तकरून इंग्लिश ग्रामर वर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. नेहमीच्या सरावाने इंग्लिश विषयात चांगले गुण मिळू शकतात. आगामी काळातील सरळसेवा भरती जसे की, अन्न व नागरी पुरवठा विभाग भरती आणि इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये इंग्लिश ग्रामरला विशेष महत्त्व आहे. इंग्लिश ग्रामर चे रोज वाचन फायदेशीर ठरते. इंग्लिश ग्रामर मधील एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक म्हणजे Conditional Sentences. यावर परीक्षेत हमखास 1 ते 2 प्रश्न विचारले जाऊ शकतात. या लेखात आपण Conditional Sentences व त्यातील महत्वाचे नियम यावर माहिती पाहणार आहोत.
Conditional Sentences: विहंगावलोकन
इंग्रजी व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास करतांना Conditional Sentences या घटकाचा अभ्यास करणे महत्वाचे ठरते. या लेखात Conditional Sentences बद्दल सविस्तर माहिती दिली आहे.
| Conditional Sentences: विहंगावलोकन | |
| श्रेणी | अभ्यास साहित्य |
| उपयोगिता | अन्न व नागरी पुरवठा विभाग आणि इतर सर्व स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी उपयुक्त |
| विषय | इंग्रजी व्याकरण |
| लेखाचे नाव | Conditional Sentences |
| लेखातील प्रमुख मुद्दे |
|
Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses’. They are used to denote that ‘the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled’.
Ex – You will succeed provided you work hard.
The following words are used to introduce the condition of a sentence:
(i) If
(ii) Provided
iii) As soon as
(iv) No sooner than
(v) Unless
(vi) Until
(vii) When
Conditional sentences have two parts:
(i) If clause
(ii) Main clause
Ex – If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
↑ ↑
If clause Main clause
Types of Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences are of three types:
1. When ‘if clause’ is in present tense
2.When ‘if clause’ is in past tense
3. When ‘if clause’ is in past perfect tense
1. ‘If clause’ is in present tense:
General formula: If + Simple present, Simple future.
In such sentence, ‘If clause’ is in simple present tense and the ‘main clause’ in simple future tense.
Ex- If I will find her address, I’II send her an invitation (x)
If I find her address, I’ II send her an invitation. (✔)
If two action take place one after other in future, and if the second action depends on the first action, the first action is in simple present tense and the second action is in simple future tense.
Ex – (1) She will come to meet you as soon as you will reach Delhi. (x)
She will come to meet you as soon as you reach Delhi. (✔)
(2) If the government will become strict, corruption will surely finish. (x)
Press If the government becomes strict, corruption will surely finish.(✔)
(3) If will help him provided he will mends his ways. (x)
I will help provided he mends his ways. (✔)
(4) Unless he will not take care of his health, he will not recover. (x)
Unless he takes care of his health, he will not recover. (✔)
In the above sentences, ‘will/shall/would’ will not come with the part that consists if, as soon as, provided, before, after, until unless in case, when and lest.
‘Not is not used with ‘until/unless’
In conditional sentences, ‘will/shall not be used with ‘when’.
Ex-There will be rush at the platform when the train will arrive (x)
There will be rush at the platform when the train arrives (✔)
2. If ‘if clause’ is in past tense:
General Formula: If + simple past, subject + would + V₁
Ex – If I had money, would lend it you.
3. If ‘if clause’ is in past perfect tense.
General formula: If + part perfect, sub + would + have V3
Ex – If I had seen you, I could have stopped my car.
In such sentences, we can also replace ‘If’ with ‘had’ this will not change the meaning of the sentence.
Had + Subject + V3 + Obj, Subject + Would + have + V3
Ex – Had I seen you, I would have stopped my car
Three important formula:
- If + Present Indefinite, simple future
- If+S+VS+ would + V₁
- If + S + had + V₁₂, S + would + have + V₁
Other types of conditional sentences:
(1) Sentences related to imaginary position.
General formula: If + subject + were, subject + would + V₁
Ex – If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
(2) For imaginary sentences, ‘were’ is used with all subjects.
If, as though, in case, as if, would that and I wish.
Ex – He scolded me as if he was my father. (x)
He scolded me as if he were my father. (✔)
If clause, can also take unless, so long, as soon as, when, provided, in case, but for etc.
Ex – Unless, you work hard, you will not pass.
महाराष्ट्रातील सर्व स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी ऑनलाईन क्लास, व्हिडिओ कोर्स, टेस्ट सिरीज, पुस्तके आणि इतर अभ्यास साहित्य खाली दिलेल्या लिंक वर क्लिक करून मिळावा.
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