Starters | अन्न व नागरी पुरवठा भरतीसाठी अभ्यास साहित्य

Starters

Starters: महाराष्ट्रातील तसेच राज्यातील बहुतेक स्पर्धा परीक्षेचा महत्वाचा विषय म्हणजे इंग्लिश. इंग्लिश विषयात जास्तकरून इंग्लिश ग्रामर वर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. नेहमीच्या सरावाने इंग्लिश विषयात चांगले गुण मिळू शकतात. आगामी काळातील सरळसेवा भरती जसे की, अन्न व नागरी पुरवठा भरती आणि इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये इंग्लिश ग्रामरला विशेष महत्त्व आहे. इंग्लिश ग्रामर चे रोज वाचन फायदेशीर ठरते. इंग्लिश ग्रामर मधील एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक म्हणजे Starters. यावर परीक्षेत हमखास 1 ते 2 प्रश्न विचारले जाऊ शकतात. या लेखात आपण Starters व त्यातील महत्वाचे नियम यावर माहिती पाहणार आहोत.

Starters: विहंगावलोकन 

इंग्रजी व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास करतांना Starters या घटकाचा अभ्यास करणे महत्वाचे ठरते. या लेखात Startersबद्दल सविस्तर माहिती दिली आहे.

Starters

Phrase / connectors (Starters) was the most baffling new topic that was introduced by the various competitive examination. Many candidates found it difficult to attempt questions based on this as they were shocked at the ambiguity associated with such questions. It is mainly a sentence formation question in which the candidates have to form a sentence using the starting few words that is given in the option and the information that is given in the two parts of the given statements. The important thing to keep in mind before solving these questions is that the sentence has to start only with the suggestions (option given below) and the meaning of the sentence is not distorted by any means. If there is any distortion in the fact or the idea by the usage of a particular option given below at the start of the sentence formation, then that option is incorrect. In order to have a good command at this topic, reading newspapers and having a careful look at the structure of the sentence could be beneficial.

Starters- नमुना प्रश्न

Direction (1-5): Select the phrase/connector (STARTERS) from the given three options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same meaning as expressed in the statement sentences.

1. I. The increasingly desperate need for foreign investment is forcing Havana’s geriatric communists to loosen their iron grip.
II. They have pervasive and ruthless state political control.

(i) Despite pervasive and…
(ii) In spite of desperate need…
(iii) Forcing Havana’s geriatric …

(a) Only (i) is correct

(b) Only (iii) is correct

(c) Both (i) and (ii) are correct

(d) Both (ii) and (iii) are correct

(e) None is correct

2. I. The world is agog with “herbal”, “organic” and “ethnic” products.
II. This could be used to the advantage of those who live in the mountainous regions if they can process natural resources into herbal medicines.

(i) As the world is…
(ii) The fact that the world…
(iii) Processing natural resources…

(a) Only (i) is correct

(b) Only (ii) is correct

(c) Both (i) and (ii) are correct

(d) Both (ii) and (iii) are correct

(e) All are correct
3. I. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) capped the prices of medical stents, which are used to treat coronary artery disease.
II. It is an extreme regulatory measure necessitated by the market failure that afflicts the overall delivery of health care in India.

(i) Capping the prices…
(ii) While the National Phermaceutical…
(iii) Now that the prices………

(a) Only (i) is correct
(b) Only (ii) is correct
(c) Only (iii) is correct
(d) Both (i) and (ii) are correct
(e) Both (i) and (iii) are correct

4. I. Though India is a vibrant democracy today.
II. Politics in the battleground state is still influenced by the Hindu caste system, a social hierarchy with its origins in antiquity.

(i) Even though India today…

(ii) As India today is

(iii) Despite India being a vibrant…

(a) Only (i) is correct

(b) Only (ii) is correct

(c) Only (iii) is correct

(d) Both (i) and (iii) are correct

(e) Both (ii) and (iii) are correct

5. I. Russia, wary of NATO expansion plans, was being pilloried by the West for the conduct of its war in Chechnya since 1994.
II. It was defended by China, in return for which Moscow stopped criticising China’s human rights record and reiterated its support for China’s policies on Taiwan and Tibet.

(i) Defending China in return of…
(ii) While Russia, wary of…
(iii) Reiterating its support for …

(a) Only (i) is correct

(b) Only (ii) is correct

(c) Both (i) and (ii) are correct

(d) Both (ii) and (iii) are correct

(e) All are correct

Solutions:

1. (a); Despite pervasive and ruthless state political control, the increasingly desperate need for foreign investment is forcing Havana’s geriatric communists to loosen their iron grip.

2. (c); (i) As the world is agog with “herbal,” “organic” and “ethnic” products, this could be used to the advantage of those who live in the mountainous regions if they can process natural resources into herbal medicines.

(ii) The fact that the world is agog with “herbal,” “organic” and “ethnic” products could be used to the advantage of those who live in the mountainous regions if they can process natural resources into herbal medicines.

3. (a); Capping the prices of medical stents, which are used to treat coronary artery disease, by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is an extreme regulatory measure necessitated by the market failure that afflicts the overall delivery of health care in India.

4. (d); (i) Even though India today is a vibrant democracy, politics in the battleground state is still influenced by the Hindu caste system, a social hierarchy with its origins in antiquity.
(iii) Despite India being a vibrant democracy today, politics in the battleground state is still influenced by the Hindu caste system, a social hierarchy with its origins in antiquity.

5. (b); (ii) While Russia, wary of NATO expansion plans, was being pilloried by the West for the conduct of its war in Chechnya since 1994, it was defended by China, in return for which Moscow stopped criticising China’s human rights record and reiterated its support for China’s policies on Taiwan and Tibet.

महाराष्ट्रातील सर्व स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी ऑनलाईन क्लास, व्हिडिओ कोर्स, टेस्ट सिरीज, पुस्तके आणि इतर अभ्यास साहित्य खाली दिलेल्या लिंक वर क्लिक करून मिळावा.

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