Table of Contents
Voice and Types of Voices
Voice and Types of Voices: महाराष्ट्रातील तसेच राज्यातील बहुतेक स्पर्धा परीक्षेचा महत्वाचा विषय म्हणजे इंग्लिश. इंग्लिश विषयात जास्तकरून इंग्लिश ग्रामर वर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. नेहमीच्या सरावाने इंग्लिश विषयात चांगले गुण मिळू शकतात. आगामी काळातील सरळसेवा भरती जसे की, WRD जलसंपदा विभाग भरती आणि इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये इंग्लिश ग्रामरला विशेष महत्त्व आहे. इंग्लिश ग्रामर चे रोज वाचन फायदेशीर ठरते. इंग्लिश ग्रामर मधील एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक म्हणजे Voice and Types of Voices. यावर परीक्षेत हमखास 1 ते 2 प्रश्न विचारले जाऊ शकतात. या लेखात आपण Voice and Types of Voices व त्यातील महत्वाचे नियम यावर माहिती पाहणार आहोत.
Voice and Types of Voices: विहंगावलोकन
इंग्रजी व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास करतांना TVoice and Types of Voices या घटकाचा अभ्यास करणे महत्वाचे ठरते. या लेखात Voice and Types of Voices बद्दल सविस्तर माहिती दिली आहे.
| Voice and Types of Voices: विहंगावलोकन | |
| श्रेणी | अभ्यास साहित्य |
| उपयोगिता | WRD जलसंपदा विभाग आणि इतर सर्व स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी उपयुक्त |
| विषय | इंग्रजी व्याकरण |
| लेखाचे नाव | Voice and Types of Voices |
| लेखातील प्रमुख मुद्दे |
|
Voice
Voice (प्रयोग): कर्ता-कर्माच्या संबंधात एखाद्या विषयाची क्रिया दोन प्रकारे व्यक्त होते. एखाद्या विषयाची क्रिया व्यक्त करण्याचे हे दोन मार्ग Voice म्हणून ओळखले जातात.
Voice, in grammar, is a form of a verb indicating the relation between the participants in a narrated event (subject, object) and the event itself.
Types of Voice
A transitive verb has two forms or two voices. These are the Active and Passive.
Active Voice (कर्तरी प्रयोग): या वाक्यात कर्ता (Subject) महत्वाचा असून वाक्याची सुरवात कर्त्याने होते. examples. He played cricket.
Passive Voice (कर्मणी प्रयोग): या वाक्यात कर्म (Object) महत्वाचा असून वाक्याची सुरवात कर्माने होते.
Changing the voice from Active to Passive: Active Voice चे Passive Voice करतांना काही नियम आहे ते खालीलप्रमाणे
Rule No.1:
The structure of the sentence will be reversed in passive voice. The places of the subject and the object will interchange. The subject will shift to the place of the object and the object will take the place of the subject in Passive Voice.
Example:
Active Voice: he buys a camera.
Passive Voice: A camera is bought by him.
Rule No.2:
Only past participle form or 3rd form of the verb (.e.g. eaten etc.) will always be used as the main verb in Passive voices for all tenses. No other form of the verb will be used as the main verb.
Rule No.3:
The word “by” will be used before the subject in the passive voice.
Example:
Active Voice: She drinks water.
Passive Voice: Water is drunk by her.
Rule No.4:
Other words such as “with “or “to” may also be used instead of the word “by “depending upon the subject of the sentence. These words are used in a very few cases.
Example:
Active Voice: I know him.
Passive Voice: He is known to me.
Active Voice: Water fills a tub.
Passive Voice: A tub is filled with water.
Rule No.5:
The auxiliary verb will be changed in Passive Voice depending upon the tense of the sentence in its Active Voice.
Rule No.6:
Subject may not always mention in Passive Voice. Passive voice for some sentences can also be written without having a subject if it gives a clear idea about the subject.
Example:
Passive Voice: Women are not treated as equals.
Passive Voice: Sugar is sold in kilograms.
Active Voice चे Passive Voice करतांना काळामध्ये कसा बदल होतो ते खाली तक्त्यात दिले आहे. उदाहरणासाठी Keep या क्रियापद कसे बदलेल ते सांगितले आहे.
| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Simple Present | Keep | Is Kept |
| Present Continuous | Is Keeping | Is Being Kept |
| Simple Past | Kept | Was Kept |
| Past Continuous | Was Keeping | Was being Kept |
| Present Perfect | Have Kept | Have Been Kept |
| Past perfect | Had Kept | Had Been Kept |
| Simple Future | Will Keep | Will Be Kept |
| Conditional Present | Would Keep | Would-Be Kept |
| Conditional Past | Would Have Kept | Would Have Been Kept |
| Present Infinitive | To Keep | To Be Kept |
| Perfect Infinitive | To Have Kept | To Have Been Kept |
| Present Participle | Keeping | Being Kept |
| Perfect Participle | Having Kept | Having Been Kept |
Voice: नमुना प्रश्न
Q1.They cooked the food and sent it to the orphanage.
(a) The cooked food was sent to the orphanage by them.
(b) The food was cooked and sent to the orphanage by them.
(c) The food was sent to the orphanage by them.
(d) The food was cooked and sent by them.
Answer: b
Q2. The room was cleaned.
(a) The cleaner cleaned the room.
(b) The room should be cleaned.
(c) I cleaned the room.
(d) Someone cleaned the room.
Answer: d
Q3. You have to submit the assignment before the deadline.
(a) The assignment has to be submitted by you before the deadline.
(b) Submission of the assignment has to be done by you before the deadline.
(c) Before the deadline you have to be done with the assignment submission.
(d) The assignment is to be submitted by yourself before the deadline.
Answer: a
Q4. The mechanic will repair the scooter by noon.
(a) Repairing of the scooter by the mechanic will be done by noon.
(b) The scooter by noon by the mechanic would have been repaired.
(c) By noon the mechanic will have repaired the scooter.
(d) The scooter will be repaired by the mechanic by noon.
Answer: d
Note: महाराष्ट्रातील सर्व स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी ऑनलाईन क्लास, व्हिडिओ कोर्स, टेस्ट सिरीज, पुस्तके आणि इतर अभ्यास साहित्य खाली दिलेल्या लिंक वर क्लिक करून मिळवा.
Maharashtra Exam Study Material
अड्डा 247 मराठी अँप | अड्डा 247 मराठी टेलिग्राम ग्रुप
