English MCQs and Answers: English MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2022 must go through the topics of general English for competitive exams, as the English language is a key part of the syllabus.
Directions (1-10): In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.
Q1. Prime Minister Modi said to Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi “You Gave Your Best.”
(a) Prime Minister Modi told Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi that she had given her best.
(b) Prime Minister Modi said Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi that you Gave your best.
(c) Prime Minister Modi asked Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi to give her best.
(d) Prime Minister Modi told Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi that she must give her best.
Q2. He asked me, ‘Did you see the football match on TV last night?’
(a) He asked me if I saw the football match on TV the previous night.
(b) He asked me did I see the football match on TV last night.
(c) He asked me whether I had seen the football match on TV last night.
(d) He asked me if I had seen the football match on TV the previous night.
Q3. Seema said to me, “Can you give me your pen?”
(a) Seema asked me can I give her my pen.
(b) Seema asked me if I can give me your pen.
(c) Seema asked me if I could give her my pen.
(d) Seema asked me if I gave her my pen.
Q4. Pranab said to his friend, “The show began at five o’clock.”.
(a) Pranab told his friend that the show has begun at five o’clock.
(b) Pranab told his friend that the show had begun at five o’clock.
(c) Pranab told his friend that the show willbegin at five o’clock.
(d) Pranab told his friend that the show was begun at five o’clock.
Q5. His mother said to him, “Don’t play in the rain.”
(a) His mother told him not to play in the rain.
(b) His mother told him to not to play in the rain.
(c) His mother told him that he must not play in the rain.
(d) His mother told him that one must not to play in the rain.
Q6. Sachin says, “I am enjoying my holiday.”
(a) Sachin says that he enjoys his holiday.
(b) Sachin says that he was enjoying his holiday.
(c) Sachin says that he is enjoying his holiday.
(d) Sachin says that he has been enjoying his holiday.
Q7. Sapna said to her friend, ‘What a hectic day!’
(a) Sapana exclaimed sorrowfully that it can be a hectic day.
(b) Sapana told herthat it was a hectic day.
(c) Sapana said joyfully that it was a hectic day.
(d) Sapana exclaimed that it was a hectic day.
Q8. Boss said to Amrita, “Check your emails!”
(a) Boss demanded Amrita that she must check her emails.
(b) Boss told Amrita to check your emails.
(c) Boss ordered Amrita to check her emails.
(d) Boss requested Amrita to check her emails.
Q9. Teacher said to him, ‘Why don’t you work hard?’
(a) Teacher asked him why you didn’t work hard.
(b) Teacher asked him why he didn’t work hard.
(c) Teacher asked him why he wouldn’t work hard.
(d) Teacher asked him why he wasn’t working hard.
Q10. He said to me, “Is the hospital near the shopping mall?”
(a) He asked me whether the hospital has been near the shopping mall.
(b) He told me that the hospital was near the shopping mall.
(c) He asked me if the hospital was near the shopping mall.
(d) He suggested that the hospital had been near the shopping mall.
English MCQs and Solutions
S1. Ans.(a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Assertive Sentence.’
Assertive Sentence – Sentences that make a statement are called assertive sentences. These sentences may be positive, negative, false, or true statements.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Said to’ changes ‘Told’.
Conjunction – In the assertive sentence conjunction, ‘that’ is used.
Tense – Simple past tense changes to Past perfect tense.
The sentence thus formed is – Prime Minister Modi told Indian Fencer Bhavani Devi that she had given her best.
S2. Ans.(d)
Sol. The correct answer is option d.
The given sentence is ‘Direct Speech’.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Interrogative Sentence.’
Interrogative Sentence – Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences. Every interrogative sentence ends with a question mark. There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences. Those which start with an auxiliary verb and those which start with a question word such as what, why, when, where, how etc.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Asked’ remains unchanged.
Conjunction – In the Interrogative sentence, conjunction ‘Whether/If’ is used.
Last night changed to The Previous night.
Tense – Simple past tense changes to Past perfect tense.
The sentence thus formed is – He asked me if I had seen the football match on TV the previous night.
S3. Ans.(c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
S4. Ans.(b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Assertive Sentence.’
Assertive Sentence – Sentences that make a statement are called assertive sentences. These sentences may be positive, negative, false, or true statements.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Said to’ changes to ‘Told.’
Conjunction – In the Assertive sentence conjunction ‘That’ is used.
Tense – Simple past changes to Past perfect tense.
The sentence thus formed is – Pranab told his friend that the show had begun at five o’clock.
S5. Ans.(a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
The given sentence is ‘Direct Speech’.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Imperative Sentence.’
Imperative Sentence – Imperative sentences give an order or direct command. These
sentences may come in the form of advice, appeal, request, or order.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Said to’ changes to ‘Told’.
Conjunction – In the Imperative sentence conjunction ‘To’ is used.
Negative commands, requests etc. are expressed by ‘Not + To (Infinitive)
The sentence thus formed is – His mother told him not to play in the rain.
S6. Ans.(c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Assertive Sentence.’
Assertive Sentence – Sentences that make a statement are called assertive sentences. These sentences may be positive, negative, false, or true statements.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Says’ remains unchanged.
Conjunction – In the Assertive sentence conjunction ‘That’ is used.
Tense – There will be no changes in the tense if the introductory Verb is in the Present, Present Perfect or Future. In the given sentence, the introductory verb is in the present tense thus, the tense remains unchanged.
The sentence thus formed is – Sachin says that he is enjoying his holiday.
S7. Ans.(d)
Sol. The correct answer is option d.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Exclamatory sentence.’
Exclamatory sentence – Sentences that express strong emotion or feelings (such as joy, sorrow, surprise, Anger, applause, regret, disgust, contempt, etc.) are called exclamatory sentences. The exclamation sentence ends with an exclamation mark (!).
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reporting Verb – ‘Said to’ changes to ‘Exclaimed.’
Conjunction – In the Exclamatory sentence conjunction ‘That’ is used.
Tense – Present tense changes to Past tense.
The sentence thus formed is – Sapna exclaimed that it was a hectic day.
S8. Ans.(c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
The given sentence is ‘Direct Speech’.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Imperative Sentence.’
Imperative Sentence – Imperative sentences give an order or direct command. These
sentences may come in the form of advice, appeal, request, or order.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Said to’ changes to ‘Ordered’.
Conjunction – In the Imperative sentence conjunction ‘To’ is used.
The sentence thus formed is – Boss ordered Amrita to check her emails.
S9. Ans.(b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
The given sentence is ‘Direct Speech’.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Interrogative Sentence.’
Interrogative Sentence – Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences. Every interrogative sentence ends with a question mark. There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences. Those which start with an auxiliary verb and those which start with a question word such as what, why, when, where, how etc.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Asked’ remains unchanged.
Conjunction – In the Interrogative sentence, the WH -word itself acts as a conjunction.
Tense – Present tense changes to Past tense.
The sentence thus formed is – Teacher asked him why he didn’t work hard.
S10. Ans.(c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
The given sentence is ‘Direct Speech’.
Direct Speech – Reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by
him.
The given sentence is an ‘Interrogative Sentence.’
Interrogative Sentence – Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences. Every interrogative sentence ends with a question mark. There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences. Those which start with an auxiliary verb and those which start with a question word such as what, why, when, where, how etc.
While changing it into an indirect form, we consider following rules.
Reported Verb – ‘Asked’ remains unchanged.
Conjunction – In the Interrogative sentence, ‘If/ Whether’ is used as a conjunction.
Tense – Present tense changes to Past tense.
The sentence thus formed is – He asked me if the hospital was near the shopping mall.
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