English MCQs and Answers: English MCQs are essential for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants willing to apply for the various Government exams in 2022 must go through the topics of general English for competitive exams, as the English language is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1. Select the most appropriate idiom (in the context) to fill in the sentence.
The politician used the minor issue as a __________ to distract voters from the corruption accusations against him.
(a) red herring
(b) white herring
(c) green herring
(d) black herring
S1. Ans.(a)
Sol. Red herring: something irrelevant that diverts attention away from the main problem or issue.
Q2. Select the most appropriate idiom (in the context) to fill in the sentence.
No, I had no idea they were planning to get married. They must have reached that decision ____________.
(a) under the rose
(b) under the dome
(c) under the roof
(d) under the sun
S2. Ans.(a)
Sol. Under the rose: privately, confidentially, or in secret.
Q3. Select the most appropriate idiom (in the context) to fill in the sentence.
His colleague had cautioned him to calm down and not ___________.
(a) pretend airs
(b) assume fire
(c) pretend fire
(d) assume airs
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Assume airs: to think or behave as though one is superior to others or better than one really is.
Q4. Select the most appropriate idiom (in the context) to fill in the sentence.
He will not get the desired result as he is just ___________.
(a) blowing the air
(b) defying the air
(c) beating the air
(d) driving the air
S4. Ans.(c)
Sol. Beat the air: to keep doing something despite its apparent pointlessness or futility.
Q5. Select the most appropriate idiom (in the context) to fill in the sentence.
He has tried every possible solution without success, and now he is ___________.
(a) at his wit ends
(b) at his wit’s end
(c) at his wit’s end’s
(d) at his wit end’s
S5. Ans.(b)
Sol. At (one’s) wit’s end:completely puzzled and perplexed, not knowing what to do.
Directions (6-8): In the following questions, a sentence has been given with a blank to be filled from the given options. These types of questions are designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Q6. Money _______________ consists of coins, paper money and bank deposits that can be withdrawn.
(a) as an advance
(b) as it implies
(c)as a means of salary
(d)as a means of payment
S6. Ans.(d)
Sol. ‘As a means of payment’ is the correct expression.
Q7. The first shipment to Australia is of 500 units of the cars and the total car exports to Australia are _______________ to be in the range of 15,000 per annum.
(a) detailed
(b) expected
(c) ascertain
(d) experimented
S7. Ans.(b)
Sol. ‘Expected’ is the correct word choice to complete the meaning of the sentence.
Q8. Major chemicals undergo several stages of processing _______________ into downstream chemicals.
(a) to renovate
(b) to be improved
(c) so as to be adapted
(d) to be converted
S8. Ans.(d)
Sol. ‘To be converted’ is the correct expression.
Directions (9-13): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
_________ (1) any developing country, inclusive of India, to achieve the objectives of development, any form of social evils like- a criminal offense against women, malnutrition, illiteracy, child labour, poverty, poor health and hygiene, water shortage, corruption, crime rates, gender inequality, etc. must meet its _________ (2).
The most crucial objective of any developing country is to make its teens and youth well-educated and skilled to __________ (3) to economic growth constructively. Education is the most potent weapon that fights against all prevailing social evils and is imperative for any nation to achieve the success of the development.
Today, India is known as the world’s fastest-growing economy, ________ (4) is about to surpass China to achieve sustainable development by 2030 with the rest of the world. A feat only possible ___________ (5) education and literacy.
Q9. Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 1
(a) In
(b) For
(c) Of
(d) To
S9. Ans. (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
The word that can be filled in the blank is `For’.
As per the context, the word `For’ fits in very well & hence, it is the correct choice.
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Q10. Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 2
(a) End
(b) Needs
(c) Trouble
(d) Power
S10. Ans. (a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
The word that can be filled in the blank is ‘End’.
As per the context, the word `End’ fits in very well & hence, it is the correct choice.
Q11. Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 3
(a) Assign
(b) Growth
(c) Engage
(d) Contribute
S11. Ans. (d)
Sol. The correct answer is option d.
The word that can be filled in the blank is ‘Contribute.’
As per the context, the word `Contribute’ fits in very well & hence, it is the correct
choice.
Q12. Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 4
(a) That
(b) Who
(c) Which
(d) Whom
S12. Ans. (c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
The word that can be filled in the blank is `Which.’
As per the context, the word `Which’ fits in very well & hence, it is the correct
choice.
Q13. Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 5
(a) By
(b) Through
(c) For
(d) From
S13. Ans. (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
The word that can be filled in the blank is `Through’.
As per the context, the word `Through’ fits in very well & hence, it is the correct choice.
Directions (14-15): In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the opposite meaning of the given word.
Q14. IMBECILE
(a) Fool
(b) Sane
(c) Senile
(d) Unsound
S14. Ans. (b)
Sol. Imbecile means a stupid person. Hence, sane is the correct antonym of it.
Q15. NEFARIOUS
(a) Atrocious
(b) Detestable
(c) Commendable
(d) Heinous
S15. Ans. (c)
Sol. Nefarious means (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.