Odisha Geography MCQs and Answers: Geography MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams in 2022 must go through the topics of Geography for competitive exams, as Geography is a key part of the syllabus.
Q1. Which country is comparable with the size of Odisha?
- a) Netherlands
- b) Bangladesh
- c) Tunisia
- d) Myanmar
Q2. What is the total area of Odisha?
- a) 145,707 km2
- b) 155,707 km2
- c) 165,707 km2
- d) 175,707 km2
Q3. What is the State Song of Odisha?
- a) Jaya Jaya He Odisha
- b) O Mur Apunar Desh
- c) Bande Utkala Janani
- d) Mera Odisha
Q4. When was the state’s name officially changed from Orissa to Odisha?
- a) 2010
- b) 2011
- c) 2012
- d) 2013
Q5. What is the rank of Odisha in terms of Area?
- a) 7th Position
- b) 8th Position
- c) 9th Position
- d) 10th Position
Q6. What is the rank of Odisha for the largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India?
- a) 1st
- b) 2nd
- c) 3rd
- d) 4th
Q7. Which animal statue is found on the Emblem of Odisha?
- a) Horse
- b) Lion
- c) Deer
- d) Tiger
Q8. How many states do Odisha share its border with?
- a) Three States
- b) Four States
- c) Five States
- d) Six States
Q9. What is the length of the coastline of Odisha with the Bay of Bengal?
- a) 485 Km
- b) 585 Km
- c) 685 Km
- d) 785 Km
Q10. Which region of Odisha is mentioned in the National Anthem of India?
- a) Utkala
- b) Drābiṛa
- c) Ucchala
- d) Baṅga
Q11. When is the Statehood Day of Odisha?
- a) 1st March 1936
- b) 1st April 1936
- c) 1st May 1936
- d) 1st June 1936
Q12. What is the capital of Odisha?
- a) Cuttack
- b) Rourkela
- c) Puri
- d) Bhubaneswar
Q13. What is the state anthem of Odisha?
- a) Mere Bharat Ke
- b) Orissa Devabhumi Matribhumi
- c) Bande Utkala Janani
- d) Jaya Jaya He
Q14. Which is the largest city of Odisha?
- a) Bhubaneswar
- b) Cuttack
- c) Rourkela
- d) Berhampur
Q15. What is the State Mammal of Odisha?
- a) Sambar Deer
- b) Gaur
- c) Fishing Cat
- d) Spotted Deer
Answer
S1. Ans. b) Bangladesh (147,570 km2)
Sol. Area: 147,570 km2
Population: 150.25 million (year 2012)
Composition: Islam 89%, Hindu 9%
GDP growth rate: 6.32% (year 2013)
S2. Ans.b) 155,707 km2
Sol. Mayurbhanj district covering an area of 10418 km² is the largest district in Odisha. Jagatsinghpur District is the smallest district in Odisha of with a total area of 1759 km² Ganjam District is the most populated district in Odisha. Its Population as per census 2011 is 35.30 Lakhs.
S3. Ans.c) Bande Utkala Janani (I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!)
Ans. The Odisha Cabinet on 7 June 2020,accorded the poem the status of the Anthem of the State of Odisha.
S4. Ans.b) 2011
Sol. The name of Orissa was officially changed to Odisha and its language from Oriya to Odia following presidential assent today to the bill passed by Parliament and issuance of a notification.
S5. Ans.b) 8th Position
Sol. The list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area is ordered from largest to smallest according to the census of 2011. India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories, including the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
S6. Ans.c) 3rd (1st is Madhya Pradesh and 2nd is Maharashtra)
Sol. Scheduled tribes of the Indian state of Odisha, as recognized by the Constitution of the Indian Republic; a total of 62 distinct tribes. The term “Scheduled Tribes” refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some formal degree by national legislation.
S7. Ans.a) Horse (Read More Here)
Sol. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, Eohippus, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.
S8. Ans.b) Four States
Sol. Odisha lies on the east coast of the country and is lined with the beautiful seashore of the Bay of Bengal. It covers an area of around 1,55,707 square kilometers. The state shares its borders with Madhya Pradesh to its west, Andhra Pradesh to its south, West Bengal to its northeast and Jharkhand to its north.
S9. Ans.a) 485 Km (301 mi)
Sol. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal. The region is also known as Utkala and is mentioned in India’s national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”. The language of Odisha is Odia, which is one of the Classical Languages of India.
S10. Ans.a) Utkala
Sol. The origins of Utkala are attributed to Vaivasvata Manu, who is mentioned among India’s kings. Ila-Sudyumna, one of Manu’s ten sons who alternated between male and female forms, is said to have given birth to Utkala, Gaya, Vinitasva, and Puru.
S11. Ans.b) 1st April 1936
Sol. Odisha Day, also Utkal Dibas, is celebrated on 1 April in the Indian state of Odisha in memory of the formation of the state as a separate state out of Bihar and Orissa Province with addition of Koraput and Ganjam from the Madras Presidency on 1 April 1936.
S12. Ans.d) Bhubaneswar
Sol. Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack as the capital on 19 August 1949, 2 years after India gained its independence from Britain. The modern city was designed by the German architect Otto Königsberger in 1946. Along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh, it was one of modern India’s first planned cities.
S13. Ans.c) Bande Utkala Janani
Sol. Bande Utkala Janani is an Odia patriotic poem written by Laxmikanta Mohapatra in 1912. Odisha became the first state in British India to be formed on linguistic basis on 1 April 1936.
S14. Ans.a) Bhubaneswar (161 km2 Approx.)
Sol.Although the modern city of Bhubaneswar was formally established in 1948, the history of the areas in and around the present-day city can be traced to the 7th century BCE and earlier.
S15. Ans.a) Sambar Deer
Sol.The name “sambar” is also sometimes used to refer to the Philippine deer called the “Philippine sambar”, and the Javan rusa called the “Sunda sambar”.
