Reasoning MCQs and Answers: Reasoning MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2022 must go through the topics of Reasoning for competitive exams, as Reasoning is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1.Arrange the following words in a logical and meaningful order.
- Salary
- Recruitment
- Education
- Promotion
- School
- Employment
(a) 5, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4
(b) 5, 3, 2, 6, 4, 1
(c) 5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 6
(d) 3, 5, 4, 2, 6, 1
S1. Ans.(a)
Sol. Logical order: 5, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4
Q2. Which two sign should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct?
10+5÷10×8-10=16
(a) + and×
(b) -and+
(c) ÷and×
(d) – and ÷
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol.
10-5/10*8+10=16
10-1/2*8+10=16
20-4=16
16=16
Q3. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps of the given letter series will complete the series.
bac_cab_cd_a_ac_ca
(a) bdabc
(b) dcbac
(c) cadbc
(d) dacbd
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol.
b a c d c a / b a c d c a / b a c d c a
Q4. Three of the following four numbers are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the numbeer that is different from the rest.
(a) 338
(b) 217
(c) 28
(d) 65
S4. Ans.(a)
Sol.
217= 6³ + 1
28 = 3³ + 1
65 = 4³ + 1
Q5. If DIG is coded as 25 and CUT is codes as 49, then how will KICK be coded as ?
(a) 43
(b) 39
(c) 41
(d) 34
S5. Ans.(b)
Sol. DIG
4 + 9 + 7= 20+5=25
CUT
3 + 21 + 20= 44 + 5 =49
Similarly,
KICK 11+9+3+11=34+5=39
Q6. ‘Lawyer’ is related to ‘Justice’ in the same way as ‘Arbitrator’ is related to ‘____________’.
(a) Judgment
(b) Injustice
(c) Settlement
(d) Communication
S6. Ans.(c)
Sol.
Lawyer → Justice
same as
Arbitrator→ settlement
Q7. Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd word out.
(a) Groundnut
(b) Mustard
(c) Cumin
(d) Fennel
S7. Ans.(a)
Sol.
groundnut has an outer covering
Q8. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
(3, 24, 4)
(a) (6, 35, 11)
(b) (2, 30, 8)
(c) (12, 84, 4)
(d) (4, 72, 9)
S8. Ans.(d)
Sol. (3,24,4) – 3*4*2=24
Similarly , option (d)
(4, 72, 9)– 4*9*2=72
Q9. Three of the following four numbers are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the number that is different from the rest.
(a) 126
(b) 189
(c) 254
(d) 217
S9. Ans(c)
Sol.
Except 254, all are multiple of 7.
Q10. Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement: Should new universities be established in India?
Arguments:
1.Yes. We have still not achieved the target for literacy.
- No. We will have to face the problem of unemployed but highly qualified people.
Top of Form
(a) Only argument I is strong
(b) Only argument II is strong
(c) Either I or II is strong
(d) Both I and II are strong
S10. Ans.(d)
Sol.
Q11. If in a certain language, TIME is coded as 2571, AGE is coded as 941. How is GATE coded in that language?
(a) 4 7 9 1
(b) 4 9 2 1
(c) 4 2 7 4
(d) 5 9 7 2
S11. Ans.(b)
Sol.
G –4, A–9, T–2, E–1
Q12. A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
5, 10, 30, ?, 600, 3600
(a) 120
(b)100
(c) 90
(d) 60
S12.Ans. (a)
Sol.
5*2=10
10*3=30
30*4=120
120*5=600
600*6=3600
Q13. Find the odd number from the given alternatives.
(a) 484
(b) 529
(c) 625
(d) 566
S13.Ans. (d)
Sol. Except 566, all other perfect squares.
484= 22* 22
529= 23*23
625=25*25
But, 566= 23.79*23.79…..
Q14. Amongst the following words, which word appears second in order in the English dictionary?
(a) Complaint
(b) Complication
(c) Complement
(d) Compose
S14.Ans. (c)
Sol. The order of the words as per English dictionary
a.Complaint
c.Complement
b.Complication
d.Compose
Q15. If Anil runs less fast than Sunil and Sunil runs as fast but not faster than Suraj, then Suraj runs
(a) Faster than Anil
(b) Faster than Sunil
(c) As fast as Anil
(d) Less fast than Anil
S15.Ans. (a)
Sol. Sunil = Suraj > Anil
Suraj runs faster than Anil.
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