Reasoning MCQs and Answers: Reasoning MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2022 must go through the topics of Reasoning for competitive exams, as Reasoning is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1. What is the speed of the train ?
I. The train crosses a signal pole in 13 sec
II. The train crosses a platform of length 250 m in 27 seconds.
III. The train crosses another train running in the same direction in 32 seconds
(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
(c) II and III only
(d) Any two of the three
S1.Ans(a)
Sol.
Q2. What is the population of State ‘A’?
I. After increasing the population of State A by 15% it becomes 1.61 lakhs
II. Ratio of population of State A to that of State B is 7 : 8 respectively
III. Population of State B is 1.6 lakhs.
(a) I only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and II only
(d) Either only I or II and III
S2.Ans(d)
Sol.
Q3. How many workers are required for completing the construction work in 10 days?
I. 20% of the work can be completed by 8 workers in 8 days
II. 20 workers can complete the work in 16 days.
III. One eighth of the work can be completed by 8 workers in 5 days
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I only
(d) Any one of three
S3.Ans(d)
Sol.
Q4. Select the letter that can replace the question mark in the following series.
E, Y, V, P, M, ?, D
(a) E
(b) F
(c) H
(d) G
S4. Ans.(d)
Sol. follow -6, -3 sequence.
Q5. After interchanging ÷ and ×, 12 and 18, which one of the following equation becomes correct?
(a) (90 × 18) ÷ 12 = 60
(b) (18 × 6) ÷ 12 = 2
(c) (72 ÷ 18) × 12 = 72
(d) (12 × 6) ÷ 18 = 36
S5.Ans. (d)
Sol.
(18 ÷ 6) × 12 = 36
Q6. Arrange the following in the meaningful/logical order:
(1) Foundation
(2) Plastering
(3) Building
(4) Painting
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 1, 3, 2, 4
(c) 3, 1, 2, 4
(d) 3, 1, 4, 2
S6.Ans.(b)
Sol.
Meaningful order of words.
- Foundation 3. Building 2. Plastering 4. Painting
Q7.11 * 7 * 9 * 2 which option is correct ?
(a) – × ÷
(b) + = ×
(c) × ÷ =
(d) + = –
S7.Ans.(b);
Sol. Putting signs from option (b)
11 + 7 = 9 × 2, 18 = 18
Direction (8-12): Answer the following questions based on the alphanumeric-series given below:
A @ D 7 M Q % 5 $ F 6 K L & 4 R # N U 5
Q8. If the symbols followed by consonants interchange their positions within the group, then which element is third from the right end?
(a) U
(b) #
(c) N
(d) 5
(e) None of these
S8. Ans.(b)
Sol. New Arrangement: A D @ 7 M Q % 5 F $ 6 K L & 4 R N # U 5
So, third element from the right end = #
Q9. Based on the given arrangement which of the following group of elementswill be next?
AD7 Q5$ 6L& ?
(a) F4K
(b) KS7
(c) RNU
(d) C4H
(e) LS1
S9. Ans.(c)
Sol. A @ D 7 M Q % 5 $ F 6 K L & 4 R # N U 5
So, RNU is the correct answer.
Q10. Which of the following is second to the left of the twelfth from the right end if all the symbols are dropped?
(a) F
(b) D
(c) 7
(d) M
(e) None of these
S10. Ans.(b)
Sol. New Arrangement: A D 7 M Q 5 F 6 K L 4 R N U 5
2nd to the left of the 12th from the right = 14th from the right end
So, 14th from the right end = D
Q11. If the numbers which are preceded by letters interchanged their positions, after that those letters were changed to the next letter according to alphabetical series, then which of the following elements will be the fourth from the left end and eleventh from the right end?
(a) F and 7
(b) 6 and D
(c) A and $
(d) E and 6
(e) None of these
S11. Ans.(d)
Sol. New Arrangement: A @ 7 E M Q % 5 $ 6 G K L & 4 R # N 5 V
4th element from the left end = E
11th element from the right end = 6
Q12. How many letters are there which are preceded by symbol and followed by number in the given arrangement?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) Three
(e) More than three
S12. Ans.(c)
Sol. Given Series: A @ D 7 M Q % 5 $ F 6 K L & 4 R # N U 5
D and F are two such letters which are preceded by symbol and followed by number.
Q13. A is taller than B. C is taller than A. D is taller than E but shorter than B. Who is the tallest?
(a) C
(b) A
(c) D
(d) B
S13. Ans.(a)
Sol. C > A > B > D > E
Q14. Complete the third equation on the basis of a certain system followed in the first two equations.
(a) 3795
(b) 5397
(c) 5973
(d) 5379
S14. Ans.(d)
Sol. Patten followed: 4th term → 2nd term→ 3rd term→ 1st term
Q15. Select the one which is different from the other three responses.
(a) AEIO
(b) BFJN
(c) CGKO
(d) DHLP
S15. Ans. (a);
Sol. In every other option the pattern is +4, +4, +4.
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