Reasoning MCQs and Answers: Reasoning MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2022 must go through the topics of Reasoning for competitive exams, as Reasoning is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1. In the question two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements.
Statement 1 : Some wild are carnivores.
Statement 2 : All wild are lions.
Conclusion I : All carnivores are lions.
Conclusion II : Some lions are carnivores.
(a) Only conclusion I follows
(b) Only conclusion II follows
(c) Both I and II follow
(d) Neither I nor II follows
S1. Ans.(b)
Sol.
Q2. Arvind is facing towards the east. He then turns 45° anti-clockwise, again
180° anti-clockwise and then 225° clockwise. In which direction is he facing now?
(a) West
(b) North
(c) South
(d) East
S2.Ans. (d)
Sol. Arvind moves in an anti-clockwise direction = 45 + 180 = 225 degrees. He moves in clockwise direction = 225 degrees. So he will be facing in the same direction as he was facing earlier.
Q3. Five friends A, B, C, D and E bought cars which were priced differently. B’s car was costlier than C’s car but was less costly than E’s car. A’s car was costlier than D’s car but less costly than C’s car. Whose car was the 2nd costliest?
(a) E
(b) A
(c) B
(d) C
S3.Ans. (c)
Sol. B’s car was the 2nd costliest. And the sequence from costliest to the cheapest car is E, B, C, A and D.
Q4. Select the related number from the given alternatives.
357 : 714 :: 468 : ?
(a) 579
(b) 417
(c) 936
(d) 864
S4. Ans.(c)
Sol.
357 × 2 = 714
468 × 2 = 936
Q5 Select the odd letters from the given alternatives.
(a) XWV
(b) RQP
(c) HFE
(d) MLK
S5. Ans.(c)
Sol.
Except HFE, – 1 series
Q6. A series is given, with one word missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
Queen, Aqua, Pique, Torque, Antique, ?
(a) Squad
(b) Quadrilateral
(c) Prerequisite
(d) Queue
S6. Ans.(c)
Sol.
Position of ‘u’ in the given words is + 1 series.
Q7. In the following question, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.
INFORMATION
(a) NATION
(b) INFRA
(c) RATION
(d) MATER
S7. Ans.(d)
Sol.
There is no ‘E’ in the given word
Q8. In the following question, which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it?
a _ c a a b _ a _ b c a a b _ a _ b _ a
(a) cbacba
(b) bcacac
(c) acbaca
(d) bbacaa
S8. Ans.(b)
Sol.a b c /a a b c/a a b c /a a b c/ a a b c/ a
Q9. Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second-cluster to the first letter-cluster.
PORCH: IDSPQ:: MOIST:
(a) OMITS
(b) UTJQO
(c) UTJPN
(d) OPJTU
S9.Ans. (c)
Sol. Logic is increase 1 and then reversing the letter.
So MOIST- NPJTU and now on reversing we get UTJPN
Q10. Select the number-pair in which the two numbers are related in the same way as are the two numbers of the following number-pair.
16: 224
(a) 20 : 400
(b) 22 : 440
(c) 25 : 650
(d) 17 : 289
S10.Ans. (b)
Sol. Logic :n: n ( n-2)
16:224
The relation is 16:16(16-2)
16:16 * 14
16:224
Same in option B
22: 22* 20
22:440
Q11. Three of the following four animals are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out.
(a) Lion
(b) Whale
(c) Shark
(d) Elephant
S11.Ans. (c)
Sol.
Expect option c all other are mammals.
Q12. If HEAD is coded as 37 and BANK is coded as 57, then how will KITE be coded as?
(a) 87
(b) 91
(c) 69
(d) 76
S12.Ans. (b)
Sol. HEAD = 8+5+1+4= 18; 18 × 2= 36; 36 + 1=37.
Now using the same pattern, the code for KITE.
KITE= 11+9+20+5=45;45×2=90;90+1=91
Q13. Which fraction will replace the question mark (?) in the following series?
Y, X, V, S, ?, J
(a) O
(b) N
(c) Q
(d) P
S13.Ans. (A)
Sol. Y, X, V, S, ?, J
Here Y-1=X, X-2=V, V-3=S, S-4=O, O-5=J
So option A is correct.
Q14. Which of the following sequence of signs will correctly solve the given equation by replacing the star marks (*)?
1105 * 65 * 835 * 25 * 5 =727
(a) × ,-, +, ÷
(b) ÷ ,+,-, ×
(c) +,-, × , ÷
(d) +, ÷ ,-, ×
S14.Ans. (b)
Sol.
Using hit & trial method checking Option (b) ÷, +, -, × satisfy the condition.
1105÷65+835-25×5
17+835-125=727
Q15. Find the odd word pair from the given responses.
(a) Softball
(b) Baseball
(c) Cricket
(d) Basketball
S15.Ans. (d)
Sol. Basketball is different from others. In Softball, Baseball and Cricket, bats and balls are used. Basketball involves only ball.
History MCQs and Answers For Odisha Exam
Reasoning MCQs and Answers For Odisha Exam