Top 20 General Knowledge MCQs For Odisha Police Constable 05 December 2024

Top 20 General Knowledge MCQs For Odisha Police Constable 05 December 2024

Q1: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights?
(a) Part II
(b) Part III
(c) Part IV
(d) Part V

Ans: (b) Part III
Sol: Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12–35) enshrines the Fundamental Rights, ensuring basic freedoms for all citizens.

Q2: When was the first five-year plan launched?
(a) 1950
(b) 1951
(c) 1952
(d) 1953

Ans: (b) 1951
Sol: The First Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, focusing on agriculture, irrigation, and energy.

Q3: In an inflationary trend, how are bank product prices affected?
(a) Increasing trend
(b) Decreasing trend
(c) No relevance to inflation
(d) Constant

Ans: (a) Increasing trend
Sol: Inflation leads to an increase in the prices of bank products, reflecting the rise in the overall price level in the economy.

Q4: Who introduced the Indian Universities Act?
(a) Lord Minto II
(b) Lord Lansdowne
(c) Lord Curzon
(d) Lord Ripon

Ans: (c) Lord Curzon
Sol: Lord Curzon introduced the Indian Universities Act in 1904 to reform and regulate the education system.

Q5: Which Viceroy was in power during the Rowlatt Act?
(a) Lord Reading
(b) Lord Chelmsford
(c) Lord Irwin
(d) Lord Linlithgow

Ans: (b) Lord Chelmsford
Sol: The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 during Lord Chelmsford’s tenure, leading to widespread protests.

Q6: The Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on which river in Madhya Pradesh?
(a) Narmada
(b) Chambal
(c) Son
(d) Tapti

Ans: (b) Chambal
Sol: The Gandhi Sagar Dam is constructed on the Chambal River and is part of the Chambal Valley Project.

Q7: How many states of India share its border with Bhutan?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

Ans: (c) 4
Sol: The four Indian states sharing borders with Bhutan are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim.

Q8: What is the main reason the average temperature of the Earth remains fairly steady compared to that of the moon?
(a) Hydrosphere
(b) Biosphere
(c) Lithosphere
(d) Atmosphere

Ans: (d) Atmosphere
Sol: The Earth’s atmosphere regulates temperature by trapping heat, unlike the Moon, which lacks an atmosphere.

Q9: When is World Braille Day observed?
(a) 1st January
(b) 2nd January
(c) 4th January
(d) 6th January

Ans: (c) 4th January
Sol: World Braille Day is observed on January 4th, commemorating Louis Braille’s birth.

Q10: Which day is celebrated as National Youth Day in India?
(a) 10th January
(b) 11th January
(c) 12th January
(d) 15th January

Ans: (c) 12th January
Sol: National Youth Day is celebrated on January 12th, marking Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary.

Q11: The Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in:
(a) Gujarat
(b) Assam
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Haryana

Ans: (c) Himachal Pradesh
Sol: The Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary is in Himachal Pradesh, home to a variety of flora and fauna.

Q12: The Indian Constitution was influenced by which country’s Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) USA
(b) Ireland
(c) Canada
(d) France

Ans: (b) Ireland
Sol: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were inspired by Ireland’s Constitution.

Q13: Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) Rajendra Prasad

Ans: (c) B.R. Ambedkar
Sol: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee, playing a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution.

Q14: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
(a) Republic
(b) Monarchy
(c) Oligarchy
(d) Theocracy

Ans: (a) Republic
Sol: The Preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

Q15: Which amendment added the Right to Education as a fundamental right?
(a) 86th Amendment
(b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 73rd Amendment
(d) 97th Amendment

Ans: (a) 86th Amendment
Sol: The 86th Amendment (2002) added Article 21A, making the Right to Education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14

Q16: On 26 January 1950, the Crown of the Royal Indian Navy’s Crest was replaced by which motif for the Indian Navy’s emblem?
(a) Lotus Flower
(b) Ashoka Lion Motif
(c) Peacock Feather
(d) Chakra
Ans: (b) Ashoka Lion Motif
Sol: The Ashoka Lion Motif replaced the Crown of the Royal Indian Navy’s Crest to reflect Indian heritage and sovereignty.

Q17: What is the motto of the Indian Navy, derived from the Vedas?
(a) “Jai Hind”
(b) “Sam no Varunah”
(c) “Satyameva Jayate”
(d) “Vande Mataram”
Ans: (b) “Sam no Varunah”
Sol: The Indian Navy adopted “Sam no Varunah,” meaning “Be auspicious unto us Oh Varuna,” as its motto from the Vedas.

Q18: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has its headquarters in:
(a) Geneva, Switzerland
(b) New York, USA
(c) Washington DC, United States
(d) Paris, France
Ans: (d) Paris, France
Sol: The OECD, a major international organization, has its headquarters in Paris, France.

Q19: Which country became the 55th member of the African Union on January 30, 2024?
(a) Ethiopia
(b) Morocco
(c) Nigeria
(d) South Africa
Ans: (b) Morocco
Sol: Morocco joined the African Union as its 55th member, marking a significant moment in regional diplomacy.

Q20: The Universal Postal Union has its headquarters in:
(a) Geneva, Switzerland
(b) New York, USA
(c) Berne, Switzerland
(d) Paris, France
Ans: (c) Berne, Switzerland
Sol: The Universal Postal Union, a specialized agency of the United Nations, is headquartered in Berne, Switzerland.