General Knowledge (GK) is a crucial component for candidates aspiring to join the Odisha Police as Junior Clerks. It tests a candidate’s awareness of current events, historical milestones, geographical facts, and important personalities. A strong foundation in GK not only enhances an applicant’s chances of success in competitive exams but also prepares them for real-life situations encountered in public service. This collection of the top 30 General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is designed to assist candidates in their preparation by covering a wide range of topics relevant to the role, ultimately equipping them with the knowledge needed for a successful career in law enforcement.
Top 30 General Knowledge MCQs For Odisha Police Junior Clerk 16 October 2024
Q1. Who is the current Chief Minister of Odisha in 2024?
(a) Naveen Patnaik
(b) Mohan Charan Majhi
(c) Suresh Pujari
(d) Prithviraj Harichandan
Ans: (b) Mohan Charan Majhi
Sol: Mohan Charan Majhi is the current Chief Minister of Odisha as of 2024.
Q2. Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) B. R. Ambedkar
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Ans: (c) B. R. Ambedkar
Sol: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is considered the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’ for his role as the chairman of the drafting committee.
Q3. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
(a) 1920
(b) 1930
(c) 1942
(d) 1947
Ans: (c) 1942
Sol: The Quit India Movement, a call for an end to British rule, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
Q4. Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?
(a) Christopher Columbus
(b) Vasco da Gama
(c) Ferdinand Magellan
(d) Marco Polo
Ans: (b) Vasco da Gama
Sol: Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India, arriving in Calicut in 1498.
Q5. Which country is the largest producer of coffee?
(a) India
(b) Brazil
(c) Colombia
(d) Vietnam
Ans: (b) Brazil
Sol: Brazil is the world’s largest producer of coffee, accounting for about a third of global production.
Q6. The world’s highest mountain peak, Mount Everest, is located in which range?
(a) Andes
(b) Rockies
(c) Alps
(d) Himalayas
Ans: (d) Himalayas
Sol: Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is located in the Himalayas.
Q7. Which vitamin is produced by the human body in response to sunlight?
(a) Vitamin A
(b) Vitamin B12
(c) Vitamin C
(d) Vitamin D
Ans: (d) Vitamin D
Sol: The human body produces Vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight.
Q8. What is the smallest bone in the human body?
(a) Femur
(b) Humerus
(c) Stapes
(d) Tibia
Ans: (c) Stapes
Sol: The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone in the human body.
Q9. The Red Fort in Delhi was built by which Mughal Emperor?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Ans: (c) Shah Jahan
Sol: The Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648.
Q10. What is the capital of Canada?
(a) Toronto
(b) Vancouver
(c) Montreal
(d) Ottawa
Ans: (d) Ottawa
Sol: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.
Q11. What is the chemical formula for water?
(a) H2O2
(b) H2O
(c) CO2
(d) O2
Ans: (b) H2O
Sol: The chemical formula for water is H2O, consisting of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Q12. Which Indian freedom fighter gave the slogan ‘Do or Die’?
(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans: (c) Mahatma Gandhi
Sol: Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan ‘Do or Die’ during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Q13. In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
(a) 1917
(b) 1919
(c) 1921
(d) 1930
Ans: (b) 1919
Sol: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab.
Q14. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
(a) C. V. Raman
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) Amartya Sen
(d) Hargobind Khorana
Ans: (b) Rabindranath Tagore
Sol: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Q15. What is the full form of ‘ATM’?
(a) Automated Teller Machine
(b) Auto Transfer Machine
(c) Automatic Transfer Money
(d) Anytime Money
Ans: (a) Automated Teller Machine
Sol: ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, a device used for financial transactions.
Q16. Which Indian athlete won two gold medals in shooting at the Paralympics?
(a) Pramod Bhagat
(b) Avani Lekhara
(c) Manish Narwal
(d) Ekta Bhyan
Ans: (b) Avani Lekhara
Sol: Avani Lekhara, Indian athlete won two gold medals in shooting at the Paralympics
Q17. Who is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
(a) Vikram Sarabhai
(b) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(c) Satish Dhawan
(d) Rakesh Sharma
Ans: (b) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Sol: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology.
Q18. Who wrote the national anthem of India?
(a) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Rabindranath Tagore
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Ans: (c) Rabindranath Tagore
Sol: Rabindranath Tagore wrote India’s national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana.”
Q19. In which year was the Battle of Plassey fought?
(a) 1757
(b) 1761
(c) 1775
(d) 1799
Ans: (a) 1757
Sol: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757, leading to the British East India Company’s dominance in India.
Q20. What is the main component of natural gas?
(a) Propane
(b) Butane
(c) Methane
(d) Ethane
Ans: (c) Methane
Sol: Methane is the primary component of natural gas, making up about 70-90%.
Q21. What is the national flower of India?
(a) Lotus
(b) Rose
(c) Jasmine
(d) Sunflower
Ans: (a) Lotus
Sol: The Lotus is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity.
Q22. Which city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
(a) Hyderabad
(b) Mumbai
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Chennai
Ans: (c) Bengaluru
Sol: Bengaluru is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’ for being the IT hub of the country.
Q23. Which gas is most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
Ans: (c) Nitrogen
Sol: Nitrogen constitutes about 78% of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Q24. In which year did India win its first Cricket World Cup?
(a) 1983
(b) 1987
(c) 1996
(d) 2003
Ans: (a) 1983
Sol: India won its first Cricket World Cup in 1983, defeating the West Indies.
Q25. Which country is known as the ‘Land of Rising Sun’?
(a) China
(b) Japan
(c) South Korea
(d) Thailand
Ans: (b) Japan
Sol: Japan is called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ because it is located to the east of the Asian continent, where the sun rises.
Q26. What is the capital of Australia?
(a) Sydney
(b) Melbourne
(c) Canberra
(d) Brisbane
Ans: (c) Canberra
Sol: Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
Q27. Which country has the largest population in the world?
(a) India
(b) USA
(c) China
(d) Russia
Ans: (c) China
Sol: China has the largest population in the world, with over 1.4 billion people.
Q28. What is the name of the first satellite launched by India?
(a) INSAT-1A
(b) Aryabhata
(c) Rohini
(d) GSAT-1
Ans: (b) Aryabhata
Sol: Aryabhata, launched in 1975, was the first satellite built by India.
Q29.The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution is also known as the:
(a) Mini-Constitution
(b) Grand Amendment
(c) Structural Amendment
(d) Rights Amendment
Ans: (a) Mini-Constitution
Sol: The 42nd Amendment of 1976 is called the “Mini-Constitution” because it made extensive changes to the Constitution.
Q30.Which Fundamental Right was added through the 86th Constitutional Amendment?
(a) Right to Freedom
(b) Right to Education
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(d) Right to Privacy
Ans: (b) Right to Education
Sol: The 86th Amendment introduced the Right to Education under Article 21A.
