Geography is a critical part of the syllabus, encompassing topics such as Latitude and Longitude, Physical Division of India, Natural Resources, Social and Economic Resources, and Conservation of Forest and Wildlife. Understanding these concepts is crucial for scoring well. Our collection of the top 30 Geography MCQs covers these areas comprehensively, providing a thorough review to help you excel. From the intricacies of global coordinates to the diverse physical and economic landscapes of India, these questions will enhance your preparation and boost your confidence for the exam.
Top 30 Geography MCQs For Odisha B.Ed Entrance Exam
- Which river marks the western boundary of the Himalayas?
(a) Ganges
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Indus
(d) Yamuna
Ans: (c) Indus - Which line is known as the Prime Meridian?
(a) 0° Longitude
(b) 180° Longitude
(c) 90° Latitude
(d) 23.5° N Latitude
Ans: (a) 0° Longitude - At what latitude does the Arctic Circle lie?
(a) 66.5° N
(b) 66.5° S
(c) 23.5° N
(d) 23.5° S
Ans: (a) 66.5° N - The Tropic of Capricorn is located at which latitude?
(a) 23.5° N
(b) 23.5° S
(c) 66.5° N
(d) 66.5° S
Ans: (b) 23.5° S - Which line divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
(a) Equator
(b) Prime Meridian
(c) Tropic of Cancer
(d) Tropic of Capricorn
Ans: (b) Prime Meridian
Physical Division of India - The Himalayas are an example of which type of mountain?
(a) Volcanic
(b) Fold
(c) Block
(d) Residual
Ans: (b) Fold - The Himalayas are primarily formed by the collision of which two tectonic plates?
(a) Pacific Plate and Australian Plate
(b) African Plate and Antarctic Plate
(c) Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
(d) North American Plate and South American Plate
Ans: (c) Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate - What is the total length of the Himalayan mountain range?
(a) 1,500 km
(b) 2,400 km
(c) 3,000 km
(d) 4,000 km
Ans: (b) 2,400 km - Which river is known as the ‘Ganga of the South’?
(a) Godavari
(b) Krishna
(c) Kaveri
(d) Narmada
Ans: (c) Kaveri - The Western Ghats are also known as:
(a) Sahyadri
(b) Aravalli
(c) Vindhya
(d) Satpura
Ans: (a) Sahyadri - The Deccan Plateau is rich in which type of soil?
(a) Alluvial
(b) Black
(c) Red
(d) Laterite
Ans: (b) Black - Which is the largest coal-producing state in India?
(a) Jharkhand
(b) Odisha
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) West Bengal
Ans: (a) Jharkhand - The major metallic mineral found in the Chota Nagpur Plateau is:
(a) Copper
(b) Iron ore
(c) Bauxite
(d) Manganese
Ans: (b) Iron ore - Which region in India is known for its rich deposits of mica?
(a) Chota Nagpur Plateau
(b) Aravalli Range
(c) Vindhya Range
(d) Western Ghats
Ans: (a) Chota Nagpur Plateau - Which sector is the largest contributor to India’s GDP?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Industry
(c) Services
(d) Mining
Ans: (c) Services - Which state in India has the highest literacy rate?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Punjab
Ans: (a) Kerala - The main occupation of the people living in the rural areas of India is:
(a) Industry
(b) Services
(c) Agriculture
(d) Mining
Ans: (c) Agriculture - Which city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
(a) Hyderabad
(b) Chennai
(c) Pune
(d) Bengaluru
Ans: (d) Bengaluru - The Sundarbans are famous for which species?
(a) Asiatic Lion
(b) Bengal Tiger
(c) Indian Elephant
(d) One-horned Rhinoceros
Ans: (b) Bengal Tiger - Which act was passed by the Government of India to protect wildlife?
(a) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
(b) Forest Conservation Act, 1980
(c) Environmental Protection Act, 1986
(d) Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Ans: (a) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - Kaziranga National Park is located in which state?
(a) Assam
(b) West Bengal
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Rajasthan
Ans: (a) Assam - Silent Valley is a famous national park in:
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Ans: (a) Kerala - The Chipko Movement is associated with the conservation of:
(a) Water
(b) Soil
(c) Forests
(d) Wildlife
Ans: (c) Forests - Which Indian state has the highest forest cover?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Odisha
(d) Maharashtra
Ans: (a) Madhya Pradesh - The Great Indian Bustard is found in:
(a) Gujarat
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans: (b) Rajasthan - Gir National Park is famous for:
(a) Bengal Tigers
(b) Asiatic Lions
(c) Indian Elephants
(d) Snow Leopards
Ans: (b) Asiatic Lions - The primary goal of the Project Tiger initiative is to:
(a) Protect all wildlife
(b) Conserve tigers in their natural habitat
(c) Promote tourism
(d) Increase forest cover
Ans: (b) Conserve tigers in their natural habitat - Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in:
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Sikkim
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
Ans: (b) Uttarakhand - Which type of forest is commonly found in the Western Ghats?
(a) Deciduous
(b) Evergreen
(c) Thorn
(d) Mangrove
Ans: (b) Evergreen - What are the three main parts of the Himalayan mountain range system?
(a) Himadri, Himachal, Shivalik
(b) Zaskar, Ladakh, Karakoram
(c) Purvanchal Hills, Trans Himalayas, Himalayas
(d) Eastern Hills, Western Ghats, Vindhyas
Ans: (c) Purvanchal Hills, Trans Himalayas, Himalayas - What is the average width of the Himalayas in Kashmir?
(a) 150 km
(b) 200 km
(c) 400 km
(d) 500 km
Ans: (c) 400 km
