Geography plays a crucial role in various competitive exams, including OSSSC RI, ARI, AMIN, SFS, and ICDS Supervisor. To assist candidates in their preparation, we have compiled a set of 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) at a moderate difficulty level. Each question is accompanied by a correct answer to enhance your geographical knowledge and better prepare you for the upcoming exams.
Top 30 India Geography MCQs For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
- What type of climate does India have?
(a) Temperate
(b) Continental
(c) Tropical Evergreen
(d) Tropical Monsoon
Answer: (d) Tropical Monsoon
Explanation: India has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. This type of climate is typical for regions roughly between 20° N and 20° S latitude. - What causes major rainfall in India?
(a) Southwest monsoon winds
(b) Northwest monsoon winds
(c) Northeast monsoon winds
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Southwest monsoon winds
Explanation: Southwest monsoon winds bring moisture from the Indian Ocean, causing widespread rain across most of India during the monsoon season. - What is the cause of western disturbances in India?
(a) Westerly Jet stream
(b) Easterly Jet stream
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Westerly Jet stream
Explanation: Western disturbances are weather systems originating from the Mediterranean region and are brought into India by the Westerly Jet stream, primarily affecting the northwestern plains. - What does the El-Nino Effect cause in India?
(a) Lower rainfall in India
(b) Higher rainfall in India
(c) Cyclones in India
(d) Has no impact
Answer: (a) Lower rainfall in India
Explanation: El-Nino results in irregular warming of Pacific waters, disrupting global weather patterns including the southwest monsoon, which can lead to lower-than-normal rainfall in India. - During India’s winter, where does the sun vertically shine?
(a) Tropic of Capricorn
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Equator
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: In January, the sun is vertically overhead the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere, leading to colder temperatures in India. - Consider the following statements about ‘Loo’ winds:
- ‘Loo’ is a hot dry wind.
- It blows mainly in southern India during May and June.
- It is good for wheat crops.
Select the correct statements:
(a) 1 Only
(b) 1 & 2 Only
(c) 1, 2 & 3 Only
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) 1 Only
Explanation: ‘Loo’ is a hot dry wind that affects the Northern plains of India during May and June, causing heat strokes and adverse effects on crops.
- Consider the following statements:
- Kerala lies in the Temperate zone.
- New Delhi lies in the Tropical zone.
Select the correct statements:
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
Answer: (d) None of the above
Explanation: Kerala lies in the Tropical zone, while New Delhi lies north of the Tropic of Cancer, which places it in the subtropical and temperate zone, not the Tropical zone.
- Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala are known as?
(a) Kaal Baisakhi
(b) Bardoli Chheerha
(c) Mango showers
(d) Loo
Answer: (c) Mango showers
Explanation: Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala are called ‘Mango showers’ because they aid in the ripening of mangoes. - Which place receives the highest rainfall in the world?
(a) Silchar
(b) Mawsynram
(c) Cherrapunji
(d) Guwahati
Answer: (b) Mawsynram
Explanation: Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world. - The Coriolis force is responsible for deflecting winds towards?
(a) Right in the northern hemisphere
(b) Left in the northern hemisphere
(c) Has no effect on wind direction
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Right in the northern hemisphere
Explanation: The Coriolis force causes winds to deflect to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere, influencing wind patterns such as the Southwest Monsoon in India. - Which of the following is not a primary economic activity?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Fishing
(c) Gathering forest residue
(d) Baking of bread
Correct Answer: (d) Baking of bread - Agriculture comes among which of the following activities?
(a) Primary activities
(b) Secondary activities
(c) Tertiary activities
(d) Quaternary Activities
Correct Answer: (a) Primary activities - Which of the following activities is known as Pisciculture?
(a) Breeding of fish
(b) Rearing of silkworms
(c) Cultivation of grapes
(d) None of the above
Correct Answer: (a) Breeding of fish - Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as?
(a) Sericulture
(b) Pisciculture
(c) Viticulture
(d) Horticulture
Correct Answer: (d) Horticulture - Which of the following is NOT a feature of Subsistence farming?
(a) It is mainly practiced to meet the needs of large corporates
(b) Use of low levels of technology
(c) Generally uses household labor
(d) Output is small
Correct Answer: (a) It is mainly practiced to meet the needs of large corporates - Consider the following statements regarding Shifting cultivation:
It is also known as ‘Slash and Burn’ agriculture.
In India, It is mainly practiced in the northeast region.
In North east India, it is known as Jhumm cultivation.
This type of agriculture is not done anywhere else in the world except India.
Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 & 3 only - Which among the following is NOT a Cropping season in India?
(a) Rabi
(b) Kharif
(c) Zaid
(d) Kal Baisakhi
Correct Answer: (d) Kal Baisakhi - Which among the following crop seasons starts with the onset of monsoon?
(a) Rabi
(b) Kharif
(c) Zaid
(d) None of the above
Correct Answer: (b) Kharif - Crops of which among the following seasons are benefited from western disturbances?
(a) Rabi
(b) Kharif
(c) Zaid
(d) None of the above
Correct Answer: (a) Rabi - Vegetables are generally grown in which among the following crop seasons?
(a) Rabi
(b) Kharif
(c) Zaid
(d) None of the above
Correct Answer: (c) Zaid - Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of Indus?
(a) Jhelum
(b) Chenab
(c) Kosi
(d) Sutlej
Correct Answer: (c) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi river is a tributary of the Ganga, not the Indus. It is known for causing floods in Bihar. - Consider the following statements:
- The Great Northern plain of India has been formed by the silt brought down by Himalayan rivers.
- Some of the Himalayan rivers are even older than the Himalayas itself.
Select the correct statements:
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) None of the above
(d) All the above
Correct Answer: (d) All the above
Explanation: The northern plains are formed by Himalayan river deposits, and some rivers are indeed older than the Himalayas, creating deep valleys.
- Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of Ganga?
(a) Ramganga
(b) Ghagra
(c) Yamuna
(d) Vaigai
Correct Answer: (d) Vaigai
Explanation: Vaigai is a river in Tamil Nadu and not a tributary of the Ganga. - Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of Brahmaputra?
(a) Dibang
(b) Lohit
(c) Tsangpo
(d) Tista
Correct Answer: (c) Tsangpo
Explanation: Tsangpo is another name for the Brahmaputra itself. It originates in Tibet and is known as Dibang in Arunachal Pradesh. - Which of the following rivers flows from east to west?
(a) Godavari
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Krishna
(d) Tapi
Correct Answer: (d) Tapi
Explanation: Narmada and Tapi are the only major rivers in India that flow from east to west due to their unique geological formations. - Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of Yamuna?
(a) Chambal
(b) Betwa
(c) Sind
(d) Son
Correct Answer: (d) Son
Explanation: Son is a tributary of the Ganga, not the Yamuna. - Shyok river is a tributary of which of the following?
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Yamuna
(d) Brahmaputra
Correct Answer: (a) Indus
Explanation: The Shyok river is a tributary of the Indus, flowing through northern Ladakh. - Which of the following rivers does not originate near Mansarovar Lake?
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Sutlej
(d) Brahmaputra
Correct Answer: (b) Ganga
Explanation: Ganga originates from the Gangotri glacier, not near Mansarovar Lake. Brahmaputra, Indus, and Sutlej do originate near Mansarovar Lake. - Which of the following rivers is not part of the famous Panch Prayag?
(a) Alaknanda
(b) Nandakini
(c) Mandakini
(d) Godavari
Correct Answer: (d) Godavari
Explanation: Panch Prayag includes confluences involving rivers like Alaknanda, Nandakini, Mandakini, and others in the Himalayan region, but not the Godavari. - River Tons is a tributary of which of the following?
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Yamuna
(d) Brahmaputra
Correct Answer: (c) Yamuna
Explanation: Tons is the largest tributary of the Yamuna, which itself is a major tributary of the Ganga.
