Indian History is a crucial subject for various competitive exams like OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor, among others. A solid grasp of historical events, figures, and movements is essential for success. To aid your preparation, we’ve compiled a list of the top 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) along with their answers. These questions cover significant periods and events in Indian history, providing a comprehensive review for aspirants aiming to excel in their exams.
Top 30 Indian History MCQs For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
- Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) C. Rajagopalachari
d) Lord Louis Mountbatten
Answer: d) Lord Louis Mountbatten - Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Bindusara
d) Bimbisara
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya - The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
a) 1757
b) 1761
c) 1773
d) 1789
Answer: a) 1757 - Who was the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Annie Besant
c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
d) Sucheta Kriplani
Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu - The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in which modern-day country?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Nepal
Answer: b) Pakistan - The Vedic Period in Indian history is characterized by the composition of which texts?
a) Vedas
b) Upanishads
c) Ramayana
d) Mahabharata
Answer: a) Vedas - Who was the author of the book “Discovery of India”?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru - The first War of Indian Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, took place in which year?
a) 1857
b) 1858
c) 1865
d) 1875
Answer: a) 1857 - Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
a) Bahadur Shah II
b) Shah Jahan
c) Aurangzeb
d) Humayun
Answer: a) Bahadur Shah II - The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1942
b) 1930
c) 1947
d) 1920
Answer: a) 1942 - The founder of the Gupta Dynasty was?
a) Chandragupta II
b) Chandragupta I
c) Samudragupta
d) Skandagupta
Answer: b) Chandragupta I - Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Jayaprakash Narayan
Answer: b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit - The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
a) 1885
b) 1905
c) 1947
d) 1920
Answer: a) 1885 - Who among the following was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
a) Badruddin Tyabji
b) Syed Ahmed Khan
c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
d) Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
Answer: a) Badruddin Tyabji - The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?
a) 1764
b) 1761
c) 1757
d) 1770
Answer: a) 1764 - Who was the first British Governor-General of India?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Warren Hastings
c) Lord William Bentinck
d) Lord Dalhousie
Answer: c) Lord William Bentinck - The Aryans entered India from which direction?
a) North-West
b) North-East
c) South-West
d) South-East
Answer: a) North-West - The doctrine of Swadeshi was popularized during which movement?
a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Khilafat Movement
d) Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: a) Non-Cooperation Movement - Who authored the famous book ‘Anand Math’?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Answer: b) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay - Who is known as the Father of Indian Renaissance?
a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
b) Swami Vivekananda
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy - The Indian National Army (INA) was formed by which leader?
a) Mohan Singh
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Chandrashekhar Azad
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: a) Mohan Singh - Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
a) Warren Hastings
b) Lord Clive
c) Robert Clive
d) Lord William Bentinck
Answer: a) Warren Hastings - The Battle of Panipat between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi was fought in which year?
a) 1526
b) 1556
c) 1565
d) 1605
Answer: a) 1526 - The Swaraj Party was formed by which leaders after the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
b) Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad
d) Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das - The Indian National Congress split into two factions, the Extremists and the Moderates, during which session?
a) Surat Session (1907)
b) Lucknow Session (1916)
c) Calcutta Session (1906)
d) Lahore Session (1929)
Answer: a) Surat Session (1907) - Who is considered the architect of the Indian Constitution?
a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - The Khilafat Movement was launched to protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I. Who were the two leaders primarily associated with this movement?
a) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Hakim Ajmal Khan
c) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: a) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali - Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
a) Bachendri Pal
b) Arunima Sinha
c) Premlata Agarwal
d) Santosh Yadav
Answer: a) Bachendri Pal - The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which year?
a) 1919
b) 1920
c) 1921
d) 1918
Answer: a) 1919 - Who is known as the Iron Man of India?
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
