Top 30 Odisha Current Affairs for All Competitive Exams 09 December 2024

Odisha, a state rich in cultural heritage and dynamic progress, frequently makes headlines with developments spanning governance, economy, environment, and more. Staying updated on Odisha’s current affairs is crucial for aspirants preparing for competitive exams such as OSSSC, OPSC, RI, ARI, and ICDS Supervisor, among others. This compilation of the Top 30 Odisha Current Affairs covers the most significant events and updates across various sectors. It is tailored to help candidates excel in general knowledge sections, focusing on topics relevant to the state’s socio-economic growth, government schemes, and key initiatives. Prepare to boost your exam readiness with these highlights!

Top 30 Odisha Current Affairs for All Competitive Exams 09 December 2024

1. Which Odia book was recently unveiled by Governor Raghubar Das?
(a) Ashara Aloka
(b) Thatha Varathirikkilla
(c) Shree Anna Chronicles
(d) Tara Tarini Rituals

Ans: (a) Ashara Aloka
Sol: “Ashara Aloka” is the Odia translation of the Malayalam short story collection Thatha Varathirikkilla, authored by Goa Governor PS Sreedharan Pillai.

2. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides for the regulation of which of the following?
(a) Animal trafficking
(b) Habitat management
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Sol: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides a framework for protecting wildlife and habitats, regulating trade, and ensuring sustainable management.

3. What is the purpose of the seven-month fishing ban in Odisha?
(a) To increase fish population
(b) To protect Olive Ridley turtles
(c) To avoid overfishing
(d) To encourage tourism

Ans: (b) To protect Olive Ridley turtles
Sol: The fishing ban is enforced to prevent the deaths of Olive Ridley turtles during their nesting and hatching season.

4. Which of the following is a unique characteristic of Olive Ridley turtles?
(a) Mass nesting
(b) Largest turtle species
(c) Freshwater habitat
(d) Endangered status

Ans: (a) Mass nesting
Sol: Olive Ridley turtles are known for their unique mass nesting behavior called Arribada, where thousands of females lay eggs on the same beach.

5. Under which act is the fishing ban enforced in Odisha?
(a) The Orissa Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1982
(b) The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Sol: The fishing ban is enforced under the Orissa Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1982, and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

6. What does Schedule VI of the Wildlife Act regulate?
(a) Endangered animals
(b) Trade in exotic species
(c) Cultivation of specified plants
(d) Hunting of vermin

Ans: (c) Cultivation of specified plants
Sol: Schedule VI regulates the cultivation of specified plants and restricts their possession, sale, and transportation.

7. What is the goal of Gram Nyayalayas in Odisha?
(a) Fast-track justice delivery
(b) Reduce pressure on district courts
(c) Provide justice at the grassroots level
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above
Sol: Gram Nyayalayas aim to deliver quick and affordable justice at the grassroots level, reducing the burden on higher courts.

8. Which year was declared the National Year for Millets?
(a) 2018
(b) 2020
(c) 2023
(d) 2024

Ans: (a) 2018
Sol: The Government of India celebrated 2018 as the National Year for Millets to promote awareness and consumption of these grains.

9. Which district in Odisha faces siltation issues at the Mahanadi river mouth?
(a) Sundargarh
(b) Ganjam
(c) Paradip
(d) Mayurbhanj

Ans: (c) Paradip
Sol: Siltation at the Mahanadi river mouth near Paradip is causing navigation issues for local fishermen.

10. What does the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasize?
(a) Holistic development
(b) Skill-based education
(c) Research and innovation
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d) All of the above
Sol: NEP 2020 focuses on holistic development, skill-building, and promoting research and innovation in the education sector.

11. Which act governs the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas in Odisha?
(a) The Odisha Judicial Act, 2008
(b) The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
(c) The Panchayati Raj Act, 1996
(d) The Local Governance Act, 2005
Ans: (b) The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
Sol: The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008, was enacted to establish village-level courts for affordable and accessible justice.
12. Which Indian state is the largest producer of millets?
(a) Odisha
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Maharashtra
Ans: (c) Rajasthan
Sol: Rajasthan leads India in millet production due to its arid climate, which is suitable for millet cultivation.
13. What significant step has Odisha taken to address inter-state disputes?
(a) Established Gram Nyayalayas
(b) Formed an Inter-Ministerial Committee
(c) Invited international arbitrators
(d) Set up a tribunal in Lok Seva Bhawan
Ans: (b) Formed an Inter-Ministerial Committee
Sol: Odisha has formed an Inter-Ministerial Committee to address territorial and water disputes with neighboring states.
14. What is a key concern about the Mahanadi River in Paradip?
(a) Pollution
(b) Siltation
(c) Decrease in water level
(d) Illegal fishing
Ans: (b) Siltation
Sol: Siltation at the river mouth near Paradip poses challenges to fishermen and affects the ecosystem.
15. What significant allocation was made for women’s empowerment under Odisha’s 2024-25 supplementary budget?
(a) Rs 125 crore
(b) Rs 1,196 crore
(c) Rs 92 crore
(d) Rs 2,000 crore
Ans: (b) Rs 1,196 crore
Sol: The Odisha government allocated Rs 1,196 crore for Subhadra Yojana, a women’s empowerment scheme.
16. What is the significance of a GI tag for Nayagarh’s green gram?
(a) It ensures legal protection for the product
(b) Increases market value
(c) Promotes farmer welfare
(d) All of the above
Ans: (d) All of the above
Sol: A GI tag would recognize the unique qualities of Nayagarh’s green gram, benefiting farmers and ensuring market value.
17. What is the purpose of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
(a) Manage urban infrastructure projects
(b) Provide environmental justice
(c) Enforce water-sharing agreements
(d) Monitor agricultural practices
Ans: (b) Provide environmental justice
Sol: The NGT addresses environmental disputes and ensures compliance with environmental laws.

18. What is the primary aim of the APAAR ID scheme in Odisha?
(a) Tracking attendance in schools
(b) Serving as a digital repository of academic records
(c) Generating unique IDs for teachers
(d) Facilitating student health check-ups
Ans: (b) Serving as a digital repository of academic records
Sol: The APAAR ID is a 12-digit unique identifier aligned with the “One Nation, One Student ID” program under NEP 2020, designed to store students’ academic records digitally.
19. How many new schools are proposed under the Godabarisha Mishra Adarsha Prathamika Vidyalaya Yojana?
(a) 6,794
(b) 5,000
(c) 7,500
(d) 10,000
Ans: (a) 6,794
Sol: The scheme plans to construct 6,794 modern primary schools across all panchayats in Odisha, creating ideal learning environments.
20. What is the goal of the “Viksit Odisha@2036” vision document?
(a) Industrial growth
(b) Sustainable growth and social inclusivity
(c) Global tourism promotion
(d) Agricultural self-sufficiency
Ans: (b) Sustainable growth and social inclusivity
Sol: “Viksit Odisha@2036” outlines aspirations for Odisha’s sustainable growth, technological innovation, and inclusive development by 2036.
21. Under which scheme is Odisha focusing on holistic rural development by leveraging government programs?
(a) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(b) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
(c) PM-KISAN
(d) KALIA
Ans: (b) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
Sol: SAGY is a rural development program launched to develop model villages through the convergence of government schemes.
22. What traditional practice is promoted under the Swarna Prashan scheme?
(a) Yoga and meditation
(b) Ayurvedic treatment for children
(c) Herbal farming techniques
(d) Organic food production
Ans: (b) Ayurvedic treatment for children
Sol: Swarna Prashan involves administering gold bhasma, honey, and ghee to children, enhancing their immunity and cognitive function.
23. What percentage of livestock insurance premiums will be subsidized under the Mukhyamantri Kamadhenu Yojana?
(a) 50%
(b) 70%
(c) 85%
(d) 90%
Ans: (c) 85%
Sol: The scheme subsidizes 85% of livestock insurance premiums to promote dairy farming and support farmers.
24. What is the main objective of PM-POSHAN?
(a) Mid-day meal provision in schools
(b) Digital education for rural areas
(c) Skill development for youth
(d) Infrastructure development in villages
Ans: (a) Mid-day meal provision in schools
Sol: PM-POSHAN, previously the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, aims to enhance nutrition and encourage school attendance by providing cooked meals in government and government-aided schools.
25. Which iconic tourist centers in Odisha are being developed under the SASCI scheme?
(a) Hirakud and Satkosia
(b) Konark and Puri
(c) Chilika and Bhitarkanika
(d) Paradip and Rushikulya
Ans: (a) Hirakud and Satkosia
Sol: Under the SASCI scheme, Hirakud and Satkosia are being developed to enhance tourism infrastructure and attract visitors.
26. What is the full form of the Gomata scheme?
(a) Goal for Management and Treatment of Animals
(b) Governmental Organisation for Maintenance of Animals
(c) Growth-Oriented Management for Animals
(d) Group Operational Methods for Treating Animals
Ans: (a) Goal for Management and Treatment of Animals
Sol: The Gomata scheme focuses on livestock management, providing veterinary services, vaccination, and disease surveillance.
27. What is the key focus of the Prani Sampad Samruddhi Yojana?
(a) Dairy farming
(b) Poultry development
(c) Livestock insurance
(d) Rural education
Ans: (b) Poultry development
Sol: This umbrella scheme aims to boost poultry farming, increasing meat and egg production while benefiting nearly 3.74 lakh farmers.
28. Which district in Odisha is under scrutiny for negligence in allotting housing under PMAY?
(a) Khurda
(b) Mayurbhanj
(c) Ganjam
(d) Sundargarh
Ans: (b) Mayurbhanj
Sol: The district administration of Mayurbhanj withheld salaries of officials due to negligence in allotting houses to eligible beneficiaries under PMAY.
29. What is the aim of renaming Odisha’s schemes, as per recent government decisions?
(a) Erasing political affiliations
(b) Attracting foreign investments
(c) Highlighting tribal welfare
(d) Promoting education
Ans: (a) Erasing political affiliations
Sol: Renaming schemes aims to give them neutral names, removing associations with past political leadership.
30. Which provision does the APAAR ID align with in the New Education Policy 2020?
(a) Digital India Initiative
(b) One Nation, One Student ID
(c) Skill India Mission
(d) Right to Education Act
Ans: (b) One Nation, One Student ID
Sol: APAAR IDs are part of the “One Nation, One Student ID” program, ensuring seamless record management and educational transitions.