General Knowledge is a crucial component of competitive exams, and when it comes to Odisha, a rich tapestry of history, culture, and geography awaits exploration. As you prepare for OSSSC RI, ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor exams, mastering Odisha GK is indispensable. This article presents a curated set of Top 30 Odisha General Knowledge Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to sharpen your knowledge base and boost your exam readiness.
Top 30 Odisha GK MCQS For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin, SFS, ICDS Supervisor
Here’s a curated list of 30 moderate-level multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on previous year papers, accompanied by their answers, to help you ace your upcoming examinations:
- Bhadraka inscription gives a description of which dynasty of Odisha?
[A] Muranda
[B] Gupta
[C] Nanda
[D] ChediCorrect Answer: A [Muranda]
Notes: The Bhadrak inscription refers to the Muranda dynasty, believed to be a foreign tribe that entered India with the Kushanas. - Taranath referred Odisha as?
[A] Odiya
[B] Odivisa
[C] Orissya
[D] None of the aboveCorrect Answer: B [Odivisa]
Notes: The Tibetan historian Taranath referred to Odisha as Odivisa in his works. - The Chandra Kala Natika was written by?
[A] Viswanath Kaviraj
[B] Ananta Dasa
[C] Jayadeva
[D] AchyutanandaCorrect Answer: A [Viswanath Kaviraj]
Notes: The Chandra Kala Natika was authored by the renowned Odishan poet Viswanath Kaviraj and depicts the conquest of Gauda (Bengal) by the last Ganga king Bhanudeva IV. - Which of the following was a famous poet, also a contemporary to Rajaraja II?
[A] Dandin
[B] Utbi
[C] Jayadeva
[D] TulsidasaCorrect Answer: C [Jayadeva]
Notes: Jayadeva, renowned for his work Gita Govind, was a court poet of the Bengal ruler Laxmansena and lived during the time of Rajaraja II. - Who was the first ruler to issue coins with Odia inscriptions?
[A] Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela
[B] Samudragupta
[C] Ashoka
[D] Pulakesin IICorrect Answer: A [Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela]
Notes: Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela, a ruler of Kalinga in the 2nd century BCE, was the first to issue coins with Odia inscriptions. - The Kedar Gouri temple was constructed during the reign of which dynasty?
[A] Bhaumakara
[B] Somavamsi
[C] Ganga
[D] CholaCorrect Answer: C [Ganga]
Notes: The Kedar Gouri temple, located in Bhubaneswar, was constructed during the reign of the Ganga dynasty in Odisha. - Who was the famous Odia poet known for his work “Kanchi Kaveri”?
[A] Gangadhar Meher
[B] Sarala Das
[C] Upendra Bhanja
[D] Gopabandhu DasCorrect Answer: A [Gangadhar Meher]
Notes: Gangadhar Meher, a prominent Odia poet, wrote “Kanchi Kaveri,” among other literary works. - Which Odia ruler is known for constructing the Jagannath Temple in Puri?
[A] Kapilendra Deva
[B] Chodagangadeva
[C] Anantavarman Chodaganga
[D] Purushottama DevaCorrect Answer: C [Anantavarman Chodaganga]
Notes: Anantavarman Chodaganga, also known as Chodagangadeva, is credited with constructing the Jagannath Temple in Puri. - The Odisha State Museum in Bhubaneswar was established during the rule of which British governor?
[A] Lord Curzon
[B] Lord Cornwallis
[C] Lord Dalhousie
[D] Lord William BentinckCorrect Answer: D [Lord William Bentinck]
Notes: The Odisha State Museum in Bhubaneswar was established during the tenure of Lord William Bentinck as the Governor-General of India. - Who was the Odia freedom fighter known as the “Father of Odia Revolution”?
[A] Gopabandhu Das
[B] Madhusudan Das
[C] Buxi Jagabandhu
[D] Harekrushna MahatabCorrect Answer: B [Madhusudan Das]
Notes: Madhusudan Das is referred to as the “Father of Odia Revolution” for his significant role in the Odia renaissance and the movement for the creation of a separate Odisha state. - Which festival is celebrated as the Odia New Year?
[A] Rath Yatra
[B] Durga Puja
[C] Makar Sankranti
[D] Pana SankrantiCorrect Answer: D [Pana Sankranti]
*Notes: Pana Sankranti, also known as Maha Vishuba Sankranti, marks the Odia New Year and is celebrated with fervor in Odia New Year - What were the various units of land under the Gajapati dynasty?[A] Guntha
[B] Mana
[C] Bati
[D] All of the above
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]Explanation: Guntha (20 cubic sq), Mana (25 Gunthas), Bati (20 Manas) were the different units of Land under the Gajapati dynasty. - In 1849, which region of Odisha came under direct British control due to the Doctrine of Lapse?[A] Satara
[B] Cuttack
[C] Sambalpur
[D] Koraput
Correct Answer: C [Sambalpur]Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse, initiated by Lord Dalhousie, led to Sambalpur in Odisha falling under direct British control in 1849, following the similar fate of Satara (Maharashtra) in 1848. - Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?[A] Lord Dalhousie
[B] Lord Cornwallis
[C] Lord Curzon
[D] Lord Mountbatten
Correct Answer: A [Lord Dalhousie]Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie during British rule in India. - Which region faced the consequences of the Doctrine of Lapse before Sambalpur in Odisha?[A] Jaipur
[B] Nagpur
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Jhansi
Correct Answer: B [Nagpur]Explanation: Before Sambalpur, Nagpur faced the consequences of the Doctrine of Lapse, being annexed by the British in 1854. - What does VSHORADS stand for?[A] Very Short-Range Air Defence System
[B] Very Short-Range Anti-Aircraft Defence System
[C] Very Short-Range High-Speed Air Defence System
[D] Very Short-Range Surface-to-Air Defence System
Correct Answer: A [Very Short-Range Air Defence System]Explanation: VSHORADS stands for Very Short-Range Air Defence System. - Who designed and developed the VSHORADS missile?[A] Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO)
[B] Research Centre Imarat (RCI)
[C] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[D] Indian Defence Forces
Correct Answer: B [Research Centre Imarat (RCI)]Explanation: VSHORADS is indigenously designed and developed by the Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners. - What type of missile is VSHORADS?[A] Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
[B] Air-to-Air Missile (AAM)
[C] Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD)
[D] Anti-Ship Missile (ASM)
Correct Answer: C [Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD)]Explanation: VSHORADS is a Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD). - What innovative technology does the VSHORADS missile incorporate?[A] Miniaturised Radar System
[B] Integrated Avionics
[C] Hypersonic Propulsion
[D] Stealth Coating
Correct Answer: B [Integrated Avionics]Explanation: The VSHORADS missile incorporates integrated avionics among other innovative technologies. - Which propulsion system does the VSHORADS missile use?[A] Liquid Fuel
[B] Hybrid Fuel
[C] Dual Thrust Solid Motor
[D] Ramjet Engine
Correct Answer: C [Dual Thrust Solid Motor]Explanation: The VSHORADS missile is propelled by a dual thrust solid motor.
- What is the main objective of the VSHORADS missile?[A] Neutralize high-altitude aerial threats
[B] Intercept and destroy unmanned aerial targets at short ranges
[C] Engage ground targets in urban areas
[D] Provide long-range surveillance capabilities
Correct Answer: B [Intercept and destroy unmanned aerial targets at short ranges]Explanation: The main objective of the VSHORADS missile is to intercept and destroy unmanned aerial targets at short ranges. - Which region witnessed the recent successful flight tests of the VSHORADS missile?[A] Punjab
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: C [Odisha]Explanation: The recent successful flight tests of the VSHORADS missile were conducted in Odisha. - What role does the Reaction Control System (RCS) play in the VSHORADS missile?[A] Propulsion
[B] Target Acquisition
[C] Guidance and Control
[D] Stealth Operations
Correct Answer: C [Guidance and Control]Explanation: The miniaturised Reaction Control System (RCS) is an integral part of the VSHORADS missile, contributing to its guidance and control capabilities. - Who launched 2,000 CSP Plus outlets under the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme in Odisha?[A] Prime Minister Narendra Modi
[B] Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik
[C] Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
[D] Governor of Odisha Ganeshi Lal
Correct Answer: B [Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik]Explanation: Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched 2,000 CSP Plus outlets under the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme in Odisha. - What is the primary objective of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme launched in Odisha?[A] To provide employment opportunities in rural areas
[B] To extend banking services to unbanked panchayats
[C] To promote digital literacy among rural youth
[D] To enhance agricultural productivity
Correct Answer: B [To extend banking services to unbanked panchayats]Explanation: The primary objective of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme is to extend banking services to unbanked panchayats in Odisha. - Approximately what percentage of gram panchayats lack a physical bank branch in Odisha?[A] 35%
[B] 45%
[C] 55%
[D] 65%
Correct Answer: D [65%]Explanation: About 65% of total gram panchayats lack a physical bank branch in Odisha. - How many public sector banks collaborated with the Government of Odisha for the implementation of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme?[A] 3
[B] 4
[C] 5
[D] 6
Correct Answer: D [6]Explanation: Six public sector banks collaborated with the Government of Odisha for the implementation of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme. - What does CSP Plus stand for in the context of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme?[A] Customer Service Points Plus
[B] Comprehensive Service Points Plus
[C] Community Support Points Plus
[D] Customer Satisfaction Points Plus
Correct Answer: A [Customer Service Points Plus]Explanation: CSP Plus stands for Customer Service Points Plus in the context of the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme. - Which of the following benefits can rural populations in Odisha access through the ‘Ama Bank’ initiative?[A] Healthcare services
[B] Educational scholarships
[C] Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT)
[D] Transportation subsidies
Correct Answer: C [Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT)]Explanation: Rural populations in Odisha can access Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) through the ‘Ama Bank’ initiative. - By when does the Government of Odisha aim to cover all unbanked gram panchayats under the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme?[A] By the end of the next financial year
[B] By the end of the current financial year 2023-24
[C] Within the next five years
[D] Within the next ten years
Correct Answer: B [By the end of the current financial year 2023-24]Explanation: The Government of Odisha aims to cover all unbanked gram panchayats under the ‘Ama Bank’ scheme by the end of the current financial year 2023-24.
