Odia govt jobs   »   Weekly Practice Quiz For OSSSC RI,ARI,...

Weekly Practice Quiz For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin-June-9

The Weekly Practice Quiz for OSSSC RI, ARI, and Amin is an essential tool for aspirants preparing for the Odisha Sub-ordinate Staff Selection Commission exams. These quizzes help candidates regularly assess their knowledge and understanding of the syllabus, covering topics like general awareness, mathematics, reasoning, and English. By consistently participating in these practice sessions, candidates can identify their strengths and weaknesses, improve their time management skills, and become familiar with the exam pattern. Regular practice through these quizzes enhances confidence and competence, paving the way for better performance in the actual examination.

Weekly Practice Quiz For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin: June-9 PDF Download

Weekly Practice Quiz For For OSSSC RI,ARI, Amin: June-9

  1. How much investment has the Odisha government approved for green energy projects?
    (a) Rs 102.22 crore
    (b) Rs 903.41 crore
    (c) Rs 500 crore
    (d) Rs 1,200 crore
    Ans.: (b) Rs 903.41 crore
  2. What is the targeted capacity for the green energy projects approved by the Odisha government?
    (a) 50 MW
    (b) 75 MW
    (c) 102.22 MW
    (d) 150 MW
    Ans.: (c) 102.22 MW
  3. Which of the following sectors will benefit from Odisha’s Rs 903.41 crore green energy projects?
    (a) Traditional energy
    (b) Fossil fuels
    (c) Renewable energy
    (d) Nuclear energy
    Ans.: (c) Renewable energy
  4. Which beach in Odisha is famous for its endangered Olive Ridley turtles?
    (a) Puri Beach
    (b) Gahirmatha Beach
    (c) Gopalpur Beach
    (d) Konark Beach
    Ans. (b) Gahirmatha Beach
  5. Which district in Odisha is known for its ancient rock-cut caves?
    (a) Kandhamal
    (b) Kalahandi
    (c) Rayagada
    (d) Dhenkanal
    Ans. (b) Kalahandi
  6. Which Hindu deity is the Puri Jagannath Temple primarily dedicated to?
    (a) Shiva
    (b) Vishnu
    (c) Brahma
    (d) Ganesha
    Ans. (b) Vishnu
  7. The Puri Jagannath Temple is part of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in Indi(a) Which of the following is NOT one of the Char Dham?
    (a) Badrinath
    (b) Dwarka
    (c) Varanasi
    (d) Rameswaram
    Ans. (c) Varanasi
  8. The annual Ratha Yatra at the Puri Jagannath Temple involves the deities being taken to which temple?
    (a) Lingaraj Temple
    (b) Konark Sun Temple
    (c) Shri Gundicha Temple
    (d) Maa Tarini Temple
    Ans. (c) Shri Gundicha Temple
  9. The practice of replacing the old idols with new ones in the Puri Jagannath Temple is known as what?
    (a) Ratha Yatra
    (b) Nabakalebara
    (c) Prana Pratishtha
    (d) Murtikaran
    Ans. (b) Nabakalebara
  10. Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in Odisha?
    (a) Chilika Lake
    (b) Ansupa Lake
    (c) Hirakud Reservoir
    (d) Balimela Reservoir
    Ans. (b) Ansupa Lake
  11. The city in Odisha famous for its appliqué work is:
    (a) Baripada
    (b) Bargarh
    (c) Puri
    (d) Raghurajpur
    Ans. (c) Puri
  12. Which dance form, dedicated to Lord Krishna, originated in Odisha?
    (a) Ranappa
    (b) Kathak
    (c) Bharatanatyam
    (d) Manipuri
    Ans. (a) Ranappa
  13. Which government department initially established the Academy of Tribal Dialects and Culture (ATDC)?
    (a) Education Department
    (b) Tourism Department
    (c) ST and SC Development Department
    (d) Health Department
    Ans.: (c) ST and SC Development Department
  14. Which national highway connects Kolkata with Chennai, passing through Odisha?
    (a) NH-6
    (b) NH-16
    (c) NH-26
    (d) NH-55
    Ans. (b) NH-16
  15. The largest tribal group in Odisha is:
    (a) Santhal
    (b) Gond
    (c) Kondh
    (d) Bhil
    Ans. (c) Kondh
  16. Which district in Odisha is renowned for its silver filigree work?
    (a) Nuapada
    (b) Cuttack
    (c) Sonepur
    (d) Puri
    Ans. (b) Cuttack
  17. The “Black Pagoda,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site, refers to which temple in Odisha?
    (a) Lingaraja Temple
    (b) Jagannath Temple
    (c) Mukteshvara Temple
    (d) Konark Sun Temple
    Ans. (d) Konark Sun Temple
  18. Who was known as the “Lion of Odisha” for his role in India’s independence movement?
    (a) Biju Patnaik
    (b) Veer Surendra Sai
    (c) Gopabandhu Das
    (d) Harekrushna Mahatab
    Ans. (d) Harekrushna Mahatab
  19. Which district in Odisha is famous for its natural hot water spring used for therapeutic purposes?
    (a) Mayurbhanj
    (b) Angul
    (c) Jharsuguda
    (d) Atri, Orissa
    Ans. (d) Atri, Orissa
  20. Which national park is located in Odisha?
    (a) Bhitarkanika National Park
    (b) Jim Corbett National Park
    (c) Kanha National Park
    (d) Sundarbans National Park
    Ans. (a) Bhitarkanika National Park
  21. Who is the first woman Chief Minister of Odisha?
    (a) Nandini Satpathy
    (b) Pratibha Patil
    (c) Mamata Banerjee
    (d) Mayawati
    Ans. (a) Nandini Satpathy
  22. Which temple in Odisha is famous for its annual Rath Yatra?
    (a) Lingaraja Temple
    (b) Konark Sun Temple
    (c) Jagannath Temple
    (d) Mukteshvara Temple
    Ans. (c) Jagannath Temple
  23. Which district of Odisha is known for its rich tribal culture?
    (a) Koraput
    (b) Jajpur
    (c) Bhadrak
    (d) Angul
    Ans. (a) Koraput
  24. Which word in English is derived from Jagannath, referring to a large and powerful force or institution?
    (a) Juggernaut
    (b) Jigsaw
    (c) Jargon
    (d) Jubilee
    Ans. (a) Juggernaut
  25. Who is believed to have founded the Govardhana Matha in Puri around 810 CE?
    (a) Adi Shankaracharya
    (b) Ramanujacharya
    (c) Madhvacharya
    (d) Vallabhacharya
    Ans. (a) Adi Shankaracharya
  26. Which of the following dynasties was responsible for rebuilding the Jagannath Temple in the 12th century CE?
    (a) Maurya Dynasty
    (b) Gupta Dynasty
    (c) Ganga Dynasty
    (d) Maratha Dynasty
    Ans. (c) Ganga Dynasty
  27. The temple of Jagannath is surrounded by two compound walls. The outer wall is known as what?
    (a) Kurma Pracira
    (b) Meghanada Pracira
    (c) Mandapa Pracira
    (d) Simhadwara Pracira
    Ans. (b) Meghanada Pracira
  28. The architectural style of the Jagannath Temple combines which two types?
    (a) Dravida and Nagara
    (b) Vesara and Kalinga
    (c) Rekha and Pidha
    (d) Pallava and Chalukya
    Ans. (c) Rekha and Pidha
  29. What is the objective of the Mukhyamantri Bus Seva (formerly LAccMI scheme) in Odisha?
    (a) To promote tourism in rural areas
    (b) To connect gram panchayats with block and district headquarters
    (c) To provide free bus services to senior citizens
    (d) To improve urban transportation facilities
    Ans.: (b) To connect gram panchayats with block and district headquarters
  30. Which scheme was renamed as Mukhyamantri Bus Seva by the Odisha government?
    (a) PM-KISAN
    (b) Ujjwala Yojana
    (c) LAccMI scheme
    (d) Ayushman Bharat
    Ans.: (c) LAccMI scheme
  31. Who is the newly appointed Chief Secretary of Odisha?
    (a) Naveen Patnaik
    (b) Bibhuti Bhusan Jena
    (c) Manoj Ahuja
    (d) Pradeep Kumar Jena
    Ans.: (c) Manoj Ahuja
  32. Where will the new academic centre and language laboratory under the Academy of Tribal Languages and Culture (ATLC) be located?
    (a) Bhubaneswar city centre
    (b) Puri district
    (c) Cuttack town
    (d) Gothapatana near Bhubaneswar
    Ans.: (d) Gothapatana near Bhubaneswar
  33. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain when the Simon Commission was appointed in 1927?
    A. Ramsay MacDonald
    B. Stanley Baldwin
    C. Winston Churchill
    D. Neville Chamberlain
    Answer: B. Stanley Baldwin
  34. The Simon Commission was criticized because:
    A. It included Indian members.
    B. It recommended immediate independence for India.
    C. It was an all-white Commission with no Indian members.
    D. It proposed increased taxation.
    Answer: C. It was an all-white Commission with no Indian members.
  35. Which slogan was chanted by Indian protesters against the Simon Commission?
    A. “Quit India”
    B. “Jai Hind”
    C. “Simon go back”
    D. “Bande Mataram”
    Answer: C. “Simon go back”
  36. In which year did Lala Lajpat Rai die after being injured during a protest against the Simon Commission?
    A. 1928
    B. 1930
    C. 1927
    D. 1932
    Answer: A. 1928
  37. What was the primary purpose of the Simon Commission?
    A. To recommend new taxation policies.
    B. To study constitutional reforms in British India.
    C. To promote British goods in India.
    D. To organize Indian defense against Japan.
    Answer: B. To study constitutional reforms in British India.
  38. The Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced in which year?
    A. 1919
    B. 1909
    C. 1927
    D. 1935
    Answer: B. 1909
  39. Which feature was introduced by the Morley-Minto Reforms?
    A. Separate electorates for Muslims
    B. Complete independence for India
    C. Formation of the Indian National Congress
    D. Prohibition of Indian participation in legislative councils
    Answer: A. Separate electorates for Muslims
  40. Who is known as the ‘Father of Communal Electorate’ in India?
    A. Lord Curzon
    B. Lord Morley
    C. Lord Minto
    D. Lord Irwin
    Answer: C. Lord Minto
  41. Which province was partitioned by Lord Curzon in 1905?
    A. Punjab
    B. Bengal
    C. Bombay
    D. Madras
    Answer: B. Bengal
  42. What was the main objective of the Partition of Bengal?
    A. To reduce British administrative costs
    B. To weaken the growing nationalism in Bengal
    C. To increase British investment in Bengal
    D. To merge Bengal with Assam
    Answer: B. To weaken the growing nationalism in Bengal
  43. Rabindranath Tagore composed which song in protest against the Partition of Bengal?
    A. Jana Gana Mana
    B. Amar Sonar Bangla
    C. Vande Mataram
    D. Saare Jahan Se Achha
    Answer: B. Amar Sonar Bangla
  44. Which movement was initiated as a response to the Partition of Bengal?
    A. Civil Disobedience Movement
    B. Swadeshi Movement
    C. Quit India Movement
    D. Khilafat Movement
    Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement
  45. What was the primary form of protest in the Swadeshi Movement?
    A. Armed rebellion
    B. Non-violent protest
    C. Boycotting British goods
    D. Petitioning the British Parliament
    Answer: C. Boycotting British goods
  46. The Champaran Satyagraha was related to which issue?
    A. Salt monopoly
    B. Indigo cultivation
    C. Textile industry strike
    D. Partition of Bengal
    Answer: B. Indigo cultivation
  47. In which year was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi?
    A. 1919
    B. 1920
    C. 1930
    D. 1942
    Answer: B. 1920
  48. The Dandi March initiated the:
    A. Non-Cooperation Movement
    B. Civil Disobedience Movement
    C. Quit India Movement
    D. Khilafat Movement
    Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
  49. Who was the viceroy of India during the Quit India Movement in 1942?
    A. Lord Linlithgow
    B. Lord Irwin
    C. Lord Mountbatten
    D. Lord Wavell
    Answer: A. Lord Linlithgow
  50. Which resolution called for “complete independence” as the goal of the Indian National Congress in 1929?
    A. Lahore Resolution
    B. Poona Pact
    C. Lucknow Pact
    D. Karachi Resolution
    Answer: A. Lahore Resolution
  51. Who was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi?
    A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    C. Sardar Patel
    D. Jawaharlal Nehru
    Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  52. Which movement did Gandhi lead to protest against the Rowlatt Act?
    A. Champaran Satyagraha
    B. Non-Cooperation Movement
    C. Satyagraha Against the Rowlatt Act
    D. Civil Disobedience Movement
    Answer: C. Satyagraha Against the Rowlatt Act
  53. The Cripps Mission was sent to India in:
    A. 1940
    B. 1942
    C. 1945
    D. 1946
    Answer: B. 1942
  54. What was the primary objective of the Cripps Mission?
    A. To negotiate Indian support for World War II
    B. To grant immediate independence to India
    C. To divide India into separate countries
    D. To reform the Indian education system
    Answer: A. To negotiate Indian support for World War II
  55. Which agreement proposed separate constituencies for the depressed classes in 1932?
    A. Poona Pact
    B. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
    C. Lucknow Pact
    D. Cabinet Mission Plan
    Answer: A. Poona Pact
  56. The slogan “Do or Die” was associated with which movement?
    A. Non-Cooperation Movement
    B. Civil Disobedience Movement
    C. Quit India Movement
    D. Khilafat Movement
    Answer: C. Quit India Movement
  57. Who was the first Indian to be appointed to the Viceroy’s Executive Council?A. Satyendra Prasad Sinha
    B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    D. Lala Lajpat Rai
    Answer: A. Satyendra Prasad Sinha
  58. The partition of Bengal was annulled in:A. 1905
    B. 1911
    C. 1920
    D. 1935
    Answer: B. 1911
  59. Which Indian leader presided over the Congress session that decided to boycott the Simon Commission?
    A. Jawaharlal Nehru
    B. M.A. Ansari
    C. Mahatma Gandhi
    D. Sardar Patel
    Answer: B. M.A. Ansari
  60. The Doctrine of Lapse was associated with which British Governor-General?
    A. Lord Dalhousie
    B. Lord Curzon
    C. Lord Wellesley
    D. Lord Minto
    Answer: A. Lord Dalhousie
  61. Which event marked the beginning of Mahatma Gandhi’s mass involvement in Indian politics?
    A. Champaran Satyagraha
    B. Non-Cooperation Movement
    C. Dandi March
    D. Quit India Movement
    Answer: A. Champaran Satyagraha
  62. Which reform is often referred to as the ‘Father of Communal Electorate’ due to its provisions?
    A. Government of India Act 1935
    B. Morley-Minto Reforms
    C. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
    D. Simon Commission
    Answer: B. Morley-Minto Reforms
  63. Which state houses the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2000?
    A) Kerala
    B) Karnataka
    C) Tamil Nadu
    D) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: C) Tamil Nadu
  64. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2001, is located in which Indian state?
    A) Kerala
    B) Tamil Nadu
    C) Gujarat
    D) Karnataka
    Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
  65. In which year was the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal designated?
    A) 2000
    B) 2001
    C) 2004
    D) 2009
    Answer: B) 2001
  66. Which city in India falls under Earthquake Zone III?
    A) Delhi
    B) Chennai
    C) Kolkata
    D) Guwahati
    Answer: C) Kolkata
  67. Guwahati is classified under which Earthquake Zone in India?
    A) Zone II
    B) Zone III
    C) Zone IV
    D) Zone V
    Answer: D) Zone V
  68. Delhi is situated in which Earthquake Zone according to Indian seismic zoning?
    A) Zone II
    B) Zone III
    C) Zone IV
    D) Zone V
    Answer: C) Zone IV
  69. The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2009, is located in which state?
    A) Assam
    B) Meghalaya
    C) Arunachal Pradesh
    D) Manipur
    Answer: B) Meghalaya
  70. Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2009, belongs to which Indian state?
    A) West Bengal
    B) Odisha
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Bihar
    Answer: B) Odisha
  71. Which Indian territory is home to the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2013?
    A) Andaman Islands
    B) Great Nicobar
    C) Lakshadweep
    D) Kavaratti
    Answer: B) Great Nicobar
  72. The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2016, spans which states?
    A) Kerala and Karnataka
    B) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
    C) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
    D) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: B) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
  73. Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2018, is part of which state’s districts?
    A) Sikkim
    B) Arunachal Pradesh
    C) West Bengal
    D) Assam
    Answer: A) Sikkim
  74. Panna Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2020, is located in which Indian state?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Uttar Pradesh
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
  75. What percentage of the Earth’s atmosphere is composed of Nitrogen (N2)?
    A) 20.95%
    B) 78.08%
    C) 0.93%
    D) 0.036%
    Answer: B) 78.08%
  76. Which gas in the Earth’s atmosphere has a percentage volume of 20.95%?
    A) Oxygen (O2)
    B) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
    C) Argon (Ar)
    D) Nitrogen (N2)
    Answer: A) Oxygen (O2)
  77. What is the approximate percentage of Argon (Ar) in the Earth’s atmosphere?
    A) 0.05%
    B) 0.93%
    C) 0.036%
    D) 0.002%
    Answer: B) 0.93%
  78. Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
    A) Troposphere
    B) Stratosphere
    C) Mesosphere
    D) Thermosphere
    Answer: B) Stratosphere
  79. The layer of the atmosphere where meteorites burn up upon entry is called:
    A) Troposphere
    B) Stratosphere
    C) Mesosphere
    D) Thermosphere
    Answer: C) Mesosphere
  80. In which layer of the atmosphere does temperature increase with height due to absorption of UV radiation?
    A) Troposphere
    B) Stratosphere
    C) Mesosphere
    D) Thermosphere
    Answer: D) Thermosphere
  81. Which layer of the atmosphere helps in radio transmission by reflecting radio waves?
    A) Troposphere
    B) Stratosphere
    C) Ionosphere
    D) Exosphere
    Answer: C) Ionosphere
  82. The uppermost layer of the Earth’s atmosphere is called:
    A) Troposphere
    B) Stratosphere
    C) Mesosphere
    D) Exosphere
    Answer: D) Exosphere
  83. Which wind is known for causing early ripening of mangoes in Kerala and Karnataka?
    A) Chinook
    B) Loo
    C) Mango shower
    D) Mistral
    Answer: C) Mango shower
  84. Harmattan winds, known as “doctor winds,” are associated with which region?
    A) Sahara desert
    B) Coastal regions
    C) Hill regions
    D) Mediterranean
    Answer: A) Sahara desert
  85. Which wind causes “blood rain” in Italy and is harmful to agriculture?
    A) Mistral
    B) Sirocco
    C) Foehn
    D) Bora
    Answer: B) Sirocco
  86. Which wind affects the North Indian plains with heat waves and heat strokes?
    A) Loo
    B) Bora
    C) Blizzard
    D) Harmattan
    Answer: A) Loo
  87. Which is the single largest cottage industry in the state of Manipur, India?
    A) Sericulture Industry
    B) Handloom Industry
    C) Leather Industry
    D) Jute Industry
    Answer: B) Handloom Industry
  88. How many states share their borders with Uttar Pradesh?
    A) 5
    B) 6
    C) 7
    D) 8
    Answer: D) 8
  89. Zawar mines, known for zinc, are located in which Indian state?
    A) Rajasthan
    B) Madhya Pradesh
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Maharashtra
    Answer: A) Rajasthan
  90. Tehri Dam, the tallest dam in India, is built on which river?
    A) Alaknanda
    B) Bhagirathi
    C) Gandak
    D) Ghagghar
    Answer: B) Bhagirathi
  91. Jadugoda mines in Jharkhand are famous for which mineral deposit?
    A) Iron ore
    B) Mica deposits
    C) Gold deposits
    D) Uranium deposits
    Answer: D) Uranium deposits
  92. The Barak Valley in Assam is famous for which cultivation?
    A) Petroleum Production
    B) Tea Cultivation
    C) Bamboo Industry
    D) Cottage Industries
    Answer: B) Tea Cultivation
  93. Which ancient Indian mathematician wrote the earliest book on mathematics, Shulbasutra, around the 6th century BC?
    a) Aryabhata
    b) Brahmagupta
    c) Baudhayana
    d) Bhaskara I
    Answer: c) Baudhayana
  94. What is the meaning of the term “Bijaganita” in ancient Indian mathematics?
    a) Geometry
    b) Arithmetic
    c) Algebra
    d) Astronomy
    Answer: c) Algebra
  95. In which century did Apastamba introduce the concepts of practical geometry involving different angles?
    a) 1st century BC
    b) 2nd century BC
    c) 5th century AD
    d) 7th century AD
    Answer: b) 2nd century BC
  96. Aryabhata’s book “Aryabhatiya” contains sections on several subjects. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
    a) Number theory
    b) Chemistry
    c) Geometry
    d) Astronomy
    Answer: b) Chemistry
  97. Who introduced the concept of zero as a number in his book “Brahmasputa Siddhanta”?
    a) Aryabhata
    b) Bhaskara I
    c) Brahmagupta
    d) Mahaviracharya
    Answer: c) Brahmagupta
  98. Which ancient text is considered the earliest Indian text entirely dedicated to Mathematics?
    a) Aryabhatiya
    b) Siddhanta Shiromani
    c) Ganit Sara Sangraha
    d) Lilavati
    Answer: c) Ganit Sara Sangraha
  99. Bhaskara II’s book “Siddhanta Shiromani” is divided into four sections. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
    a) Lilavati
    b) Bijaganita
    c) Goladhyaya
    d) Jyotisa
    Answer: d) Jyotisa
  100. What unique method for solving algebraic equations was introduced by Bhaskara II in his book Lilavati?
    a) Factorization method
    b) Matrix method
    c) Chakrawat method
    d) Substitution method
    Answer: c) Chakrawat method
  101. Which Persian scholar translated the book “Lilavati” into Persian in the court of Akbar?
    a) Al-Khwarizmi
    b) Faizi
    c) Omar Khayyam
    d) Avicenna
    Answer: b) Faizi
  102. Which ruler set up five astronomical observatories in different cities including Delhi and Jaipur?
    a) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
    b) Sawai Jai Singh
    c) Akbar
    d) Feroz Shah Bahamani
    Answer: b) Sawai Jai Singh
  103. Who were the practitioners of medicine given divine status during Vedic times?
    a) Charaka
    b) Sushruta
    c) Ashwini Kumars
    d) Agnivesa
    Answer: c) Ashwini Kumars
    Explanation: In the Vedic times, Ashwini Kumars were revered as divine practitioners of medicine.
  104. Which Veda is the first to mention diseases, their cures, and medicines?
    a) Rig Veda
    b) Yajur Veda
    c) Sama Veda
    d) Atharva Veda
    Answer: d) Atharva Veda
    Explanation: Atharva Veda is the earliest Vedic text mentioning diseases and their cures, attributing illnesses to demons and spirits.
  105. Who is considered the Father of Ayurveda and authored the Charak Samhita?
    a) Charaka
    b) Sushruta
    c) Atreya
    d) Agnivesa
    Answer: a) Charaka
    Explanation: Charaka is hailed as the Father of Ayurveda and is the author of the Charak Samhita, focusing on medicinal plants and herbs.
  106. Which ancient Indian text deals with surgery and is attributed to the Father of Surgery?
    a) Charak Samhita
    b) Atharva Veda
    c) Sushruta Samhita
    d) Sarangdhara Samhita
    Answer: c) Sushruta Samhita
    Explanation: The Sushruta Samhita, attributed to Sushruta, the Father of Surgery, is a comprehensive treatise on surgery.
  107. What are the three Doshas according to Charak Samhita that determine the functioning of the human body?
    a) Blood, flesh, and marrow
    b) Bile, phlegm, and wind
    c) Heart, liver, and kidney
    d) Brain, nerves, and muscles
    Answer: b) Bile, phlegm, and wind
    Explanation: Charak Samhita describes the three Doshas—bile, phlegm, and wind—as crucial elements that affect the human body’s functioning.
  108. Which element among the panchbhootas is associated with the sense of smell?
    a) Fire (Agni)
    b) Earth (Prithvi)
    c) Water (Apa)
    d) Ether (Akash)
    Answer: b) Earth (Prithvi)
  109. Which Buddhist philosophers replaced ether with which new elements in their theory?
    a) Air, Water, and Earth
    b) Life, Joy, and Sorrow
    c) Vision, Feeling, and Taste
    d) Earth, Fire, and Water
    Answer: b) Life, Joy, and Sorrow
  110. Who were the ancient Indian philosophers that first conceived the idea of atoms?
    a) Nagarjuna and Varahamihira
    b) Kanada and Pakudha Katyayana
    c) Aryabhata and Brahmagupta
    d) Patanjali and Panini
    Answer: b) Kanada and Pakudha Katyayana
  111. What term did Kanada use to describe the smallest indestructible particle of matter?
    a) Atom
    b) Parmanu
    c) Kana
    d) Rasadanya
    Answer: c) Kana
  112. In ancient India, chemistry was known by several names. Which of the following was NOT one of them?
    a) Rasayan Shastra
    b) Rasatantra
    c) Rasa Vidya
    d) Jyotish Shastra
    Answer: d) Jyotish Shastra
  113. Which famous ancient Indian metallurgical monument has not rusted even after thousands of years?
    a) Iron Pillar of Mehrauli
    b) Qutub Minar
    c) Charminar
    d) Statue of Unity
    Answer: a) Iron Pillar of Mehrauli
  114. What did Nagarjuna primarily focus on in his treatise Rasaratnakara?
    a) Metallurgy and alchemy
    b) Astronomy and astrology
    c) Medicine and surgery
    d) Mathematics and geometry
    Answer: a) Metallurgy and alchemy
  115. Which city was NOT mentioned as a center for paper production in medieval India?
    a) Kashmir
    b) Patna
    c) Murshidabad
    d) Delhi
    Answer: d) Delhi
  116. Who is credited with the discovery of attar of roses?
    a) King Vikramaditya
    b) Mother of Noorjahan
    c) Varahamihira
    d) Aryabhata
    Answer: b) Mother of Noorjahan
  117. Varahamihira, an ancient Indian scientist, made significant contributions to which fields?
    a) Astronomy and Astrology
    b) Chemistry and Metallurgy
    c) Medicine and Surgery
    d) Geology, Hydrology, and Ecology
    Answer: d) Geology, Hydrology, and Ecology
  118. Which ancient text provides detailed information on shipbuilding techniques in ancient India?
    a) Arthashastra
    b) Yukti Kalpa Taru
    c) Ramayana
    d) Mahabharata
    Answer: b) Yukti Kalpa Taru 
  119. What were the two main classes of ships mentioned in Yukti Kalpa Taru?
    a) Sarvamandira and Madhyamandira
    b) Samanya and Vishesha
    c) Dirgha and Unnata
    d) Agramandira and Vata Vastra
    Answer: b) Samanya and Vishesha 
  120. Which type of ship had a long and narrow hull according to Yukti Kalpa Taru?
    a) Sarvamandira
    b) Madhyamandira
    c) Dirgha
    d) Unnata
    Answer: c) Dirgha
  121. What was the term used for the sail of a ship in ancient Sanskrit terminology?
    a) Nava Bandhan Kilaha
    b) Jeni Pata
    c) Vata Vastra
    d) Machayantra
    Answer: c) Vata Vastra
  122. What type of vessels were referred to as Agramandira in the Yukti Kalpa Taru?
    a) Ships with cabins extending from one end to another
    b) Pleasure trip vessels
    c) Warfare vessels
    d) Vessels used for royal voyages
    Answer: c) Warfare vessels
  123. What river was the Harappan Civilization primarily located near?
    A) Ganges
    B) Nile
    C) Indus
    D) Yangtze
    Answer: C) Indus
  124. Which site is known for the Great Bath?
    A) Harappa
    B) Mohenjo-daro
    C) Dholavira
    D) Lothal
    Answer: B) Mohenjo-daro
  125. What material were most Harappan seals made from?
    A) Copper
    B) Steatite
    C) Gold
    D) Ivory
    Answer: B) Steatite
  126. The “Dancing Girl” sculpture was found at which site?
    A) Harappa
    B) Mohenjo-daro
    C) Rakhigarhi
    D) Lothal
    Answer: B) Mohenjo-daro
  127. What type of town planning is characteristic of Harappan cities?
    A) Circular
    B) Grid pattern
    C) Spiral
    D) Random
    Answer: B) Grid pattern
  128. Which Harappan site is referred to as the “Manchester of the Indus Valley”?
    A) Mohenjo-daro
    B) Harappa
    C) Lothal
    D) Dholavira
    Answer: C) Lothal
  129. Which item was primarily used for making Harappan terracotta figurines?
    A) Marble
    B) Bronze
    C) Clay
    D) Stone
    Answer: C) Clay
  130. What kind of drainage system was present in the Harappan Civilization?
    A) Open drains only
    B) Covered drains with regular cleaning
    C) No drainage system
    D) Underground sewers
    Answer: B) Covered drains with regular cleaning
  131. The Pashupati Seal depicts a figure surrounded by how many animals?
    A) Two
    B) Four
    C) Six
    D) Eight
    Answer: B) Four
  132. Which site is known for having an advanced water management system?
    A) Harappa
    B) Mohenjo-daro
    C) Dholavira
    D) Rakhigarhi
    Answer: C) Dholavira
  133. Which dynasty introduced the torans, or gateways, to stupas?
    A) Kushanas
    B) Shungas
    C) Kanvas
    D) Satvahanas
    Answer: B) Shungas
  134. The Gandhara School of Art is known for its influence from which cultures?
    A) Persian and Indian
    B) Greek and Roman
    C) Chinese and Indian
    D) Egyptian and Indian
    Answer: B) Greek and Roman
  135. The Mathura School of Art primarily used which material for its sculptures?
    A) Bluish-grey sandstone
    B) White marble
    C) Spotted red sandstone
    D) Granite
    Answer: C) Spotted red sandstone
  136. What type of rock-cut cave was primarily used as a prayer hall?
    A) Vihara
    B) Chaitya
    C) Griha
    D) Mandapa
    Answer: B) Chaitya
  137. Which ruler is associated with the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves?
    A) Ashoka
    B) Kanishka
    C) Kharavela
    D) Samudragupta
    Answer: C) Kharavela
  138. Which post-Mauryan school of sculpture emphasized dynamic images and narrative art?
    A) Gandhara
    B) Mathura
    C) Amaravati
    D) Sarnath
    Answer: C) Amaravati
  139. The Hathigumpha inscription is written in which script?
    A) Devanagari
    B) Kharosthi
    C) Brahmi
    D) Greek
    Answer: C) Brahmi
  140. Which mudra of Buddha signifies fearlessness?
    A) Dhyana Mudra
    B) Abhaya Mudra
    C) Bhumisparsha Mudra
    D) Vitarka Mudra
    Answer: B) Abhaya Mudra
  141. The Shaka dynasty ruled in which part of India?
    A) Eastern India
    B) Northern India
    C) Southern India
    D) Western India
    Answer: D) Western India
  142. Which Buddhist site contains mural paintings and is located in Maharashtra?
    A) Ajanta Caves
    B) Ellora Caves
    C) Udayagiri Caves
    D) Bagh Caves
    Answer: A) Ajanta Caves
  143. Which period marked the emergence of square sanctum and pillared portico in temple architecture?
    A) Maurya Period
    B) Gupta Period
    C) Kushan Period
    D) Harappan Period
    Answer: B) Gupta Period
  144. What was the distinctive architectural feature of temples during the First Stage of development?
    A) Curvilinear shikharas
    B) Flat roofs
    C) Circular platforms
    D) Elaborate gateways
    Answer: B) Flat roofs
  145. During which stage did temples start to feature covered ambulatory passageways around the sanctum sanctorum?
    A) First Stage
    B) Second Stage
    C) Third Stage
    D) Fourth Stage
    Answer: B) Second Stage
  146. Which architectural style introduced the Panchayatan style of temple making?
    A) Nagara Style
    B) Dravidian Style
    C) Solanki School
    D) Odisha School
    Answer: A) Nagara Style
  147. Which type of shikhara is characterized by its square base and inward curving walls?
    A) Latina or Rekha-prasad
    B) Phamsana
    C) Valabhi
    D) Amalak
    Answer: A) Latina or Rekha-prasad
  148. The Odisha School of temple architecture is known for its distinctive _____.
    A) Pillared porticos
    B) Plain interior walls
    C) Circular platforms
    D) Elaborate gateways
    Answer: D) Elaborate gateways 
  149. Which Chola temple is known for its vimana in the form of a stepped pyramid?
    A) Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur
    B) Sun Temple, Konark
    C) Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar
    D) Kailashnath Temple, Kanchipuram
    Answer: A) Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur
  150. Which style of temple architecture developed in central India under the Chandela rulers?
    A) Odisha School
    B) Dravidian Style
    C) Khajuraho School
    D) Solanki School
    Answer: C) Khajuraho School
  151. What unique feature is associated with the Solanki School of temple architecture?
    A) Lavishly decorated interior walls
    B) Presence of step-tanks
    C) Sandstone construction
    D) Spherical kalash on shikhara
    Answer: B) Presence of step-tanks
  152. Which UNESCO World Heritage site includes the Shore Temple and Pancha Rathas?
    A) Brihadeeswara Temple Complex
    B) Sun Temple, Konark
    C) Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
    D) Khajuraho Group of Monuments
    Answer: C) Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
  153. Kalaripayattu originated in which Indian state?
    a) Tamil Nadu
    b) Karnataka
    c) Kerala
    d) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: c) Kerala
  154. What does the term ‘Kalari’ refer to in the context of Kalaripayattu?
    a) A type of weapon
    b) A training hall
    c) A form of meditation
    d) A fighting technique
    Answer: b) A training hall
  155. Which aspect is considered the most important in Kalaripayattu?
    a) Drumming
    b) Song
    c) Footwork
    d) Meditation
    Answer: c) Footwork
  156. What is ‘Uzhichil’ in Kalaripayattu?
    a) A type of combat
    b) A weapon
    c) A ritual
    d) A massage with Gingli oil
    Answer: d) A massage with Gingli oil
  157. What does ‘Verumkai’ refer to in Kalaripayattu?
    a) Sword fight
    b) Bare-handed fight
    c) Body exercises
    d) Use of metal weapons
    Answer: b) Bare-handed fight
  158. Silambam is a martial art form from which Indian state?
    a) Kerala
    b) Karnataka
    c) Tamil Nadu
    d) Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
  159. Which literature mentions the trade of Silambam staves?
    a) Ramayana
    b) Silappadikaram
    c) Mahabharata
    d) Thirukkural
    Answer: b) Silappadikaram
  160. What is the primary weapon used in Silambam?
    a) Sword
    b) Spear
    c) Bamboo stave
    d) Shield
    Answer: c) Bamboo stave
  161. Thang-ta is an armed martial art form created by which people?
    a) Meitei
    b) Tamil
    c) Malayali
    d) Kannadiga
    Answer: a) Meitei
  162. What does ‘Thang’ and ‘Ta’ refer to in Thang-ta?
    a) Shield and spear
    b) Sword and spear
    c) Sword and shield
    d) Spear and bow
    Answer: b) Sword and spear
  163. What is the primary weapon used in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) Sword and Shield
    B) Stick encased in soft leather and Leather Shield
    C) Bow and Arrow
    D) Spear and Shield
    Answer: B) Stick encased in soft leather and Leather Shield
  164. What is the diameter of the contest circle in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) 5 meters
    B) 6 meters
    C) 7 meters
    D) 8 meters
    Answer: C) 7 meters
  165. How far apart are the two lines within the contest circle of Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) 1 meter
    B) 2 meters
    C) 3 meters
    D) 4 meters
    Answer: B) 2 meters
  166. What is the length range of the ‘Cheibi’ stick used in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) 1 to 1.5 feet
    B) 1.5 to 2 feet
    C) 2 to 2.5 feet
    D) 2.5 to 3 feet
    Answer: C) 2 to 2.5 feet
  167. What is the diameter of the shield used in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) 0.5 meters
    B) 1 meter
    C) 1.5 meters
    D) 2 meters
    Answer: B) 1 meter
  168. On what basis is victory achieved in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) The number of rounds won
    B) The points earned during a duel
    C) The duration of the fight
    D) The number of knockouts
    Answer: B) The points earned during a duel
  169. What is the main criteria for awarding points in Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) Number of hits
    B) Length of the duel
    C) Skills and brute force
    D) Defensive maneuvers
    Answer: C) Skills and brute force
  170. Which state in India is the origin of Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) Bihar
    B) Himachal Pradesh
    C) Manipur
    D) Punjab
    Answer: C) Manipur
  171. What does the term ‘Cheibi’ refer to in the context of Cheibi Gad-ga?
    A) Shield
    B) Stick
    C) Sword
    D) Circle
    Answer: B) Stick
  172. Which of the following martial arts involves archery skills?
    A) Cheibi Gad-ga
    B) Pari-khanda
    C) Thoda
    D) Gatka
    Answer: C) Thoda
  173. What is the origin state of Pari-khanda?
    A) Bihar
    B) Maharashtra
    C) Punjab
    D) Mizoram
    Answer: A) Bihar
  174. Which festival is Thoda associated with?
    A) Holi
    B) Diwali
    C) Baisakhi
    D) Navratri
    Answer: C) Baisakhi
  175. What do the two teams in Thoda symbolize?
    A) Pandavas and Kauravas
    B) Rama and Ravana
    C) Krishna and Kansa
    D) Arjuna and Karna
    Answer: A) Pandavas and Kauravas
  176. Which martial art is performed by the Sikhs of Punjab?
    A) Cheibi Gad-ga
    B) Gatka
    C) Lathi
    D) Musti Yuddha
    Answer: B) Gatka
  177. What are the unique weapons used in Mardani Khel?
    A) Sword and Shield
    B) Stick and Leather Shield
    C) Patta and Vita
    D) Bow and Arrow
    Answer: C) Patta and Vita
  178. Where is Inbuan Wrestling predominantly practiced?
    A) Manipur
    B) Punjab
    C) Maharashtra
    D) Mizoram
    Answer: D) Mizoram
  179. Which unarmed Dravidian martial art is mainly practiced in Tamil Nadu?
    A) Kuttu Varisai
    B) Lathi
    C) Thoda
    D) Mardani Khel
    Answer: A) Kuttu Varisai
  180. Which martial art involves techniques such as grappling, striking, and locking?
    A) Cheibi Gad-ga
    B) Thoda
    C) Kuttu Varisai
    D) Gatka
    Answer: C) Kuttu Varisai
  181. In Musti Yuddha, what does the category ‘Hanumanti’ focus on?
    A) Technical superiority
    B) Sheer strength
    C) Limb and joint breaking
    D) Forcing the opponent into submission
    Answer: A) Technical superiority
  182. Which martial art was once popular in Varanasi and resembles boxing?
    A) Gatka
    B) Musti Yuddha
    C) Pari-khanda
    D) Lathi
    Answer: B) Musti Yuddha
  183. Adya Dhara niradhara, niralamba Saraswati, thus lamented a poet at the demise of which among the following Kings?
    [A] Chahmana Visaladeva
    [B] Chandela Kirtivarma
    [C] Mihira Bhoja
    [D] Bhoja Paramara
    Correct Answer: [D] Bhoja Paramara
  184. Which among the following temples of India is known as Black Pagoda?
    [A] Sun Temple, Konark
    [B] Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
    [C] Lord Jagannath Temple, Puri
    [D] Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
    Correct Answer: [A] Sun Temple, Konark
  185. Mattur Village, whose inhabitants are known to speak Sanskrit Language is located in which among the following states of India?
    [A] Andhra Pradesh
    [B] Karnataka
    [C] Kerala
    [D] Tamil Nadu
    Correct Answer: [B] Karnataka
  186. Shintoism is a religion or belief expanded greatly in which country?
    [A] China
    [B] Thailand
    [C] Burma
    [D] Japan
    Correct Answer: [D] Japan
  187. Singhey Khababs Festival is celebrated in which among the following states of India?
    [A] Himachal Pradesh
    [B] Jammu & Kashmir
    [C] Uttarakhand
    [D] Punjab
    Correct Answer: [B] Jammu & Kashmir
  188. The Victoria Falls are located on which river?
    [A] Amazon
    [B] Zambezi
    [C] Nile
    [D] Congo
    Correct Answer: [B] Zambezi
  189. Which is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world?
    [A] Lake Superior
    [B] Lake Baikal
    [C] Caspian Sea
    [D] Lake Victoria
    Correct Answer: [B] Lake Baikal
  190. Which is the only floating National Park in the world?
    [A] Sundarbans National Park
    [B] Keibul Lamjao National Park
    [C] Kaziranga National Park
    [D] Manas National Park
    Correct Answer: [B] Keibul Lamjao National Park
  191. Which continent has the highest number of countries?
    [A] Africa
    [B] Asia
    [C] Europe
    [D] North America
    Correct Answer: [A] Africa
  192. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of these countries?
    [A] India
    [B] Mexico
    [C] Egypt
    [D] Australia
    Correct Answer: [D] Australia
  193. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
    [A] Part III
    [B] Part IV
    [C] Part V
    [D] Part VI
    Correct Answer: [B] Part IV
  194. What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
    [A] 25 years
    [B] 30 years
    [C] 35 years
    [D] 40 years
    Correct Answer: [C] 35 years
  195. The Rajya Sabha can delay a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha for a maximum period of:
    [A] 10 days
    [B] 14 days
    [C] 30 days
    [D] 60 days
    Correct Answer: [B] 14 days
  196. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
    [A] Sukumar Sen
    [B] T. N. Seshan
    [C] R. V. S. Peri Sastri
    [D] V. S. Ramadevi
    Correct Answer: [A] Sukumar Sen
  197. Which Amendment Act added the words “Socialist”, “Secular” to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
    [A] 24th Amendment Act
    [B] 42nd Amendment Act
    [C] 44th Amendment Act
    [D] 52nd Amendment Act
    Correct Answer: [B] 42nd Amendment Act
  198. Who is known as the Father of Economics?
    [A] Karl Marx
    [B] Adam Smith
    [C] David Ricardo
    [D] John Maynard Keynes
    Correct Answer: [B] Adam Smith
  199. Which is the apex institution in India for industrial finance?
    [A] SIDBI
    [B] IFCI
    [C] IDBI
    [D] ICICI
    Correct Answer: [C] IDBI
  200. What does SEBI stand for?
    [A] Securities and Exchange Board of India
    [B] Socio-Economic Board of India
    [C] State Economic Board of India
    [D] Special Economic Board of India
    Correct Answer: [A] Securities and Exchange Board of India
  201. Which index is used to measure changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services?
    [A] Consumer Price Index (CPI)
    [B] Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
    [C] Producer Price Index (PPI)
    [D] Retail Price Index (RPI)
    Correct Answer: [A] Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  202. In which year was the GST (Goods and Services Tax) implemented in India?
    [A] 2015
    [B] 2016
    [C] 2017
    [D] 2018
    Correct Answer: [C] 2017
  203. Which element is the most abundant in the Earth’s crust?
    [A] Silicon
    [B] Aluminum
    [C] Iron
    [D] Oxygen
    Correct Answer: [D] Oxygen
  204. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
    [A] Carbon dioxide
    [B] Methane
    [C] Oxygen
    [D] Nitrous oxide
    Correct Answer: [C] Oxygen
  205. What is the process of cell division in somatic cells called?
    [A] Mitosis
    [B] Meiosis
    [C] Binary Fission
    [D] Budding
    Correct Answer: [A] Mitosis
  206. Who is known as the father of the Internet?
    [A] Tim Berners-Lee
    [B] Vint Cerf
    [C] Bill Gates
    [D] Steve Jobs
    Correct Answer: [B] Vint Cerf
  207. In which year did the World Health Organization (WHO) declare COVID-19 a pandemic?
    [A] 2018
    [B] 2019
    [C] 2020
    [D] 2021
    Correct Answer: [C] 2020
  208. Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup?
    [A] Russia
    [B] Qatar
    [C] USA
    [D] Germany
    Correct Answer: [B] Qatar
  209. Which Indian state was the first to launch its own internet service?
    [A] Kerala
    [B] Tamil Nadu
    [C] Karnataka
    [D] Maharashtra
    Correct Answer: [A] Kerala
  210. Where are the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
    [A] Paris, France
    [B] Vienna, Austria
    [C] New York, USA
    [D] Geneva, Switzerland
    Correct Answer: [B] Vienna, Austria
  211. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
    [A] Kerala
    [B] Tamil Nadu
    [C] Karnataka
    [D] Andhra Pradesh
    Correct Answer: [C] Karnataka
  212. Which of the following is the capital of Canada?
    [A] Toronto
    [B] Vancouver
    [C] Ottawa
    [D] Montreal
    Correct Answer: [C] Ottawa
  213. What is the official currency of Japan?
    [A] Won
    [B] Yen
    [C] Yuan
    [D] Baht
    Correct Answer: [B] Yen
  214. Who established Prithvi Theatre?
    (a) Prithviraj Kapoor
    (b) Raj Kapoor
    (c) Shashi Kapoor
    (d) Shammi Kapoor
    Ans: (a) Prithviraj Kapoor
  215. Which theatre group was associated with Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA)?
    (a) Prithvi Theatre
    (b) NINASAM
    (c) Chorus Repertory Theatre
    (d) Sangeet Natak Akademi
    Ans: (a) Prithvi Theatre
  216. Who is known for keeping traditional Manipuri theatre alive through Kalakshetra Manipur?
    (a) Heisnam Kanhailal
    (b) Ratan Thiyam
    (c) B.V. Karanth
    (d) Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa
    Ans: (a) Heisnam Kanhailal
  217. Which playwright wrote the famous play ‘Nildarpan’?
    (a) Rabindranath Tagore
    (b) Dinabandhu Mitra
    (c) Girish Karnad
    (d) Vijay Tendulkar
    Ans: (b) Dinabandhu Mitra
  218. Who established the Chorus Repertory Theatre in 1976?
    (a) Ratan Thiyam
    (b) Heisnam Kanhailal
    (c) BV Karanth
    (d) Girish Karnad
    Ans: (a) Ratan Thiyam
  219. Which playwright wrote the play ‘Tughlaq’?
    (a) Vijay Tendulkar
    (b) Mohan Rakesh
    (c) Badal Sarkar
    (d) Girish Karnad
    Ans: (d) Girish Karnad
  220. Who founded the NINASAM theatre group?
    (a) B.V. Karanth
    (b) KV Subbanna
    (c) Habib Tanvir
    (d) Dharamvir Bharati
    Ans: (b) KV Subbanna
  221. Which theatre personality won the Ramon Magsaysay award?
    (a) Vijay Tendulkar
    (b) Habib Tanvir
    (c) BV Karanth
    (d) Girish Karnad
    Ans: (c) BV Karanth
  222. Which Indian playwright is known for the play ‘Andha Yug’?
    (a) Badal Sarkar
    (b) Vijay Tendulkar
    (c) Mohan Rakesh
    (d) Dharamvir Bharati
    Ans: (b) Vijay Tendulkar
  223. Who wrote the play ‘Hayavadana’?
    (a) Girish Karnad
    (b) Mohan Rakesh
    (c) Vijay Tendulkar
    (d) Badal Sarkar
    Ans: (a) Girish Karnad
  224. What does the Sanskrit word ‘nataka’ mean?
    (a) Actor
    (b) Dance
    (c) Drama
    (d) Music
    Ans: (c) Drama
  225. Who is considered the first classical Sanskrit playwright?
    (a) Kalidasa
    (b) Bhasa
    (c) Sudraka
    (d) Ashvaghosha
    Ans: (d) Ashvaghosha
  226. Which Sanskrit play introduced the essence of conflict with an antagonist character for the first time?
    (a) Malavikagnimitram
    (b) Vikramorvashi
    (c) Shakuntalam
    (d) Mricchakatika
    Ans: (d) Mricchakatika
  227. Who is known for the portrayal of the eternal conflict between desire and duty in Sanskrit drama?
    (a) Kalidasa
    (b) Bhavabhuti
    (c) Visakhadatta
    (d) Harshavardhana
    Ans: (a) Kalidasa
  228. Which type of Sanskrit play was characterized by realistic depictions of daily life?
    (a) Lokadharmi
    (b) Natyadharmi
    (c) Rupaka
    (d) Drishyakavya
    Ans: (a) Lokadharmi
  229. Who was the stage manager and director in classical Sanskrit theatre?
    (a) Sutradhar
    (b) Nayaka
    (c) Vidusaka
    (d) Nayika
    Ans: (a) Sutradhar
  230. Which instrument provides background music in Koodiyattam performances?
    (a) Veena
    (b) Mizhavu
    (c) Tabla
    (d) Flute
    Ans: (b) Mizhavu
  231. Which type of Sanskrit play typically had happy endings?
    (a) Nataka
    (b) Prakarana
    (c) Prahasana
    (d) Vyayoga
    Ans: (a) Nataka
  232. Who is known for introducing dance and music in the narrative art form of theatre in ancient India?
    (a) Bhasa
    (b) Kalidasa
    (c) Ashvaghosha
    (d) Bharata
    Ans: (d) Bharata
  233. Which traditional form of Indian theatre has survived since the 10th century AD in Kerala?
    (a) Yakshagana
    (b) Kuchipudi
    (c) Koodiyattam
    (d) Bhavai
    Ans: (c) Koodiyattam
  234. What is the traditional one-act play of Assam, started by Sankaradeva?
    (a) Ankia Naat
    (b) Ramlila
    (c) Raslila
    (d) Bhuta Aradhana
    Ans: a) Ankia Naat
  235. Which ritualistic theatre of Uttarakhand is dedicated to Bhumiyal Devta?
    (a) Ramman
    (b) Bhavai
    (c) Daskathia
    (d) Jatra
    Ans: a) Ramman
  236. Bhavai, a folk theatre form, is primarily associated with which Indian state?
    (a) Rajasthan
    (b) Maharashtra
    (c) Odisha
    (d) Himachal Pradesh
    Ans: a) Rajasthan
  237. Which folk theatre of Odisha involves two narrators – Gayaka and Palia?
    (a) Garoda
    (b) Maach
    (c) Kariyila
    (d) Daskathia
    Ans: d) Daskathia
  238. Nautanki, a popular North Indian theatre form, finds its roots in which earlier form?
    (a) Swang
    (b) Tamasha
    (c) Ojapali
    (d) Powada
    Ans: a) Swang
  239. Which South Indian theatre tradition is known for its emphasis on dance?
    (a) Villu Paatu
    (b) Yakshagana
    (c) Theyyam
    (d) Krishnanattam
    Ans: b) Yakshagana
  240. What is the folk theatre form from Maharashtra known for its humour and female actors in male roles?
    (a) Bhand Pather
    (b) Bhavai
    (c) Tamasha
    (d) Naqal
    Ans: c) Tamasha
  241. Which theatre form is associated with the storytelling tradition of Andhra Pradesh?
    (a) Burra Katha
    (b) Pagati Veshaalu
    (c) Bayalata
    (d) Tal-Maddale
    Ans: a) Burra Katha
  242. The ritual theatre honouring the ancestors in Kerala is known as:
    (a) Theyyam
    (b) Krishnanattam
    (c) Kuruvanji
    (d) Villu Paatu
    Ans: a) Theyyam
  243. Which form of theatre is dedicated to Lord Vishnu’s incarnations in the Konkan region?
    (a) Dashavatar
    (b) Bhavai
    (c) Swang
    (d) Bhaona
    Ans: a) Dashavatar
  244. Who framed the Constitution of India?
    (a) Constituent Assembly
    (b) British Parliament
    (c) Supreme Court
    (d) Parliament of India
    Ans: (a) Constituent Assembly
  245. The Constituent Assembly took how long to draft the Constitution?
    (a) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
    (b) 3 years, 6 months, and 20 days
    (c) 4 years, 1 month, and 5 days
    (d) 1 year, 7 months, and 15 days
    Ans: (a) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
  246. How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold?
    (a) 10
    (b) 11
    (c) 12
    (d) 15
    Ans: (b) 11
  247. What was the total membership of the Constituent Assembly after the partition?
    (a) 299
    (b) 389
    (c) 250
    (d) 400
    Ans: (a) 299
  248. Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    (b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
    (c) Dr. Sachidanand Sinha
    (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
    Ans: (c) Dr. Sachidanand Sinha
  249. When did the Cabinet Mission arrive in India?(a) March 1945
    (b) March 1946
    (c) August 1947
    (d) May 1946
    Ans: (b) March 1946
  250. Which of the following was not a member of the Cabinet Mission?
    (a) Lord Pethick-Lawrence
    (b) Stafford Cripps
    (c) A.V. Alexander
    (d) Winston Churchill
    Ans: (d) Winston Churchill
  251. The Cabinet Mission was in India for how long?
    (a) 2 months
    (b) 3 months
    (c) 4 months
    (d) 5 months
    Ans: (b) 3 months
  252. Which country’s constitution influenced the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
    (a) UK
    (b) USA
    (c) Ireland
    (d) Canada
    Ans: (b) USA
  253. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were borrowed from which country’s constitution?
    (a) USA
    (b) UK
    (c) Ireland
    (d) Australia
    Ans: (c) Ireland
  254. The concept of the Parliamentary System in the Indian Constitution is taken from which country?
    (a) USA
    (b) UK
    (c) Canada
    (d) Australia
    Ans: (b) UK
  255. Which country’s constitution influenced the idea of suspension of fundamental rights during an emergency in the Indian Constitution?
    (a) Germany
    (b) France
    (c) Japan
    (d) South Africa
    Ans: (a) Germany
  256. The procedure established by law in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country’s constitution?
    (a) UK
    (b) Japan
    (c) USA
    (d) Germany
    Ans: (b) Japan
  257. How many articles are there in Part I of the Indian Constitution?
    (a) 4
    (b) 6
    (c) 8
    (d) 10
    Ans: (a) 4
  258. Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
    (a) Part II
    (b) Part III
    (c) Part IV
    (d) Part V
    Ans: (b) Part III
  259. What is covered under Part IV of the Indian Constitution?
    (a) Fundamental Rights
    (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
    (c) Fundamental Duties
    (d) The Union
    Ans: (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
  260. The Fundamental Duties are listed in which part of the Indian Constitution?
    (a) Part III
    (b) Part IV
    (c) Part IVA
    (d) Part V
    Ans: (c) Part IVA
  261. The Emergency Provisions are contained in which part of the Indian Constitution?
    (a) Part XVII
    (b) Part XVIII
    (c) Part XIX
    (d) Part XX
    Ans: (b) Part XVIII
  262. Which Schedule contains the list of states and union territories?
    (a) First Schedule
    (b) Second Schedule
    (c) Third Schedule
    (d) Fourth Schedule
    Ans: (a) First Schedule
  263. Provisions regarding disqualification on ground of defection are found in which Schedule?
    (a) Ninth Schedule
    (b) Tenth Schedule
    (c) Eleventh Schedule
    (d) Twelfth Schedule
    Ans: (b) Tenth Schedule
  264. Which Schedule lists the recognised languages of India?
    (a) Fifth Schedule
    (b) Sixth Schedule
    (c) Seventh Schedule
    (d) Eighth Schedule
    Ans: (d) Eighth Schedule
  265. The Union List, State List, and Concurrent List are contained in which Schedule?
    (a) Fifth Schedule
    (b) Sixth Schedule
    (c) Seventh Schedule
    (d) Eighth Schedule
    Ans: (c) Seventh Schedule
  266. The term “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Constitution by which Amendment Act?
    (a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
    (b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
    (c) 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
    (d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
    Ans: (a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
  267. Article 5 to 11 in the Indian Constitution deals with which topic?
    (a) Fundamental Rights
    (b) Citizenship
    (c) Directive Principles
    (d) Union Territories
    Ans: (b) Citizenship
  268. Which Article provides for the right to constitutional remedies?
    (a) Article 32
    (b) Article 35
    (c) Article 21
    (d) Article 19
    Ans: (a) Article 32
    The Union Executive
  269. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in India?
    (a) Prime Minister
    (b) President
    (c) Chief of Defence Staff
    (d) Defence Minister
    Ans: (b) President
  270. The President of India is elected by which method?
    (a) Direct election
    (b) Proportional representation
    (c) Simple majority
    (d) Indirect election by electoral college
    Ans: (d) Indirect election by electoral college
  271. The impeachment of the President of India can be initiated in which House of Parliament?
    (a) Only Lok Sabha
    (b) Only Rajya Sabha
    (c) Either House
    (d) Neither House
    Ans: (c) Either House
  272. The President of India must be at least how many years old?
    (a) 25
    (b) 30
    (c) 35
    (d) 40
    Ans: (c) 35
  273. Who represents the Anglo-Indian community in the Constituent Assembly?
    (a) Frank Anthony
    (b) H.C. Mookherjee
    (c) Sachidanand Sinha
    (d) Rajendra Prasad
    Ans: (a) Frank Anthony
  274. What is Koodiyattam?
    (A) Classical dance form
    (B) Sanskrit theatre form
    (C) Tribal martial art
    (D) Folk music tradition
    Answer: B) Sanskrit theatre form
  275. Who traditionally plays the male roles in Koodiyattam?
    (A) Nangiars
    (B) Ambalavasi Nambiar women
    C) Chakyars
    (D) Theyyam performers
    Answer: C) Chakyars
  276. Which caste traditionally plays the female roles in Koodiyattam?
    (A) Nangiars
    (B) Chakyars
    (C) Ambalavasi Nambiar women
    (D) Thiyyas
    Answer: C) Ambalavasi Nambiar women
  277. Where are Koodiyattam performances mainly enacted?
    (A) Marketplaces
    (B) Palaces
    (C) Temples
    (D) Theatres
    Answer: C) Temples
  278. What is the role of “Vidushaka” in Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Lead actor
    (B) Female protagonist
    (C) Narrator in Malayalam
    (D) Musician
    Answer: C) Narrator in Malayalam
  279. Which musical instrument is central to Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Veena
    (B) Mridangam
    (C) Mizhavu
    (D) Sitar
    Answer: C) Mizhavu
  280. What is the typical duration of a Koodiyattam performance?
    (A) 1-2 hours
    (B) 3-5 hours
    (C) 6-10 days
    (D) 11-15 days
    Answer: C) 6-10 days
  281. In which language are the characters, except for Vidushaka, spoken during Koodiyattam?
    (A) Sanskrit
    (B) Malayalam
    (C) Tamil
    (D) Kannada
    Answer: A) Sanskrit
  282. Which mythological themes are often depicted in Koodiyattam?
    (A) Ramayana
    (B) Mahabharata
    (C) Puranas
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
  283. Which of the following regions is famous for Koodiyattam?
    (A) Rajasthan
    (B) Kerala
    (C) Odisha
    (D) Assam
    Answer: B) Kerala
  284. What makes Koodiyattam unique among traditional theatre forms?
    (A) Use of masks
    (B) Heavy makeup
    (C) Inclusion of ritualistic elements
    (D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
  285. When is Koodiyattam traditionally performed?
    (A) Monsoon season
    (B) Harvesting season
    (C) Winter solstice
    (D) Spring festival
    Answer: B) Harvesting season
  286. Who declared Koodiyattam as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity?
    (A) UNESCO
    (B) The Government of India
    (C) Kerala State Government
    (D) None of the above
    Answer: A) UNESCO
  287. What role does Mizhavu play in Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Lead actor
    (B) Narrator
    (C) Musical accompaniment
    (D) Costume designer
    Answer: C) Musical accompaniment
  288. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Koodiyattam makeup?
    (A) Heavy makeup
    (B) Conventional facial painting
    (C) Use of masks
    (D) Simple attire
    Answer: D) Simple attire
  289. Which community traditionally performs Koodiyattam?
    (A) Chakyars
    (B) Nairs
    (C) Ezhavas
    (D) Christians
    Answer: A) Chakyars
  290. What is the traditional venue for Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Theatres
    (B) Marketplaces
    (C) Temples
    (D) Schools
    Answer: C) Temples
  291. Which season is ideal for Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Winter
    (B) Monsoon
    (C) Summer
    (D) Post-harvest
    Answer: D) Post-harvest
  292. Which of the following is a Sanskrit theatre form similar to Koodiyattam?
    (A) Yakshagana
    (B) Bihu
    (C) Garba
    (D) Kathakali
    Answer: A) Yakshagana
  293. What role does “Vidushaka” play in Koodiyattam performances?
    (A) Comic relief and narrator
    (B) Lead actor
    (C) Music director
    (D) Costume designer
    Answer: A) Comic relief and narrator
  294. Where is Ladakh located?
    (A) Nepal
    (B) Tibet
    (C) Jammu and Kashmir
    (D) Bhutan
    Answer: C) Jammu and Kashmir
  295. Which Buddhist sects primarily practice chanting in Ladakh?
    (A) Theravada and Zen
    (B) Mahayana and Vajrayana
    (C) Zen and Vajrayana
    (D) Theravada and Mahayana
    Answer: B) Mahayana and Vajrayana
  296. When was the practice of Buddhist chanting of Ladakh included in the UNESCO list?
    (A) 2010
    (B) 2011
    (C) 2012
    (D) 2013
    Answer: C) 2012
  297. Where are Buddhist chantings typically performed in Ladakh?
    (A) Outdoor festivals
    (B) Monastery courtyards
    (C) Public squares
    (D) Mountain caves
    Answer: B) Monastery courtyards
  298. What are ‘duennas’ in the context of Ladakh’s Buddhist chanting?
    (A) Religious artifacts
    (B) Sacred dances
    (C) Monastic scholars
    (D) Chanting companions
    Answer: D) Chanting companions
  299. Which musical instruments are commonly used during Buddhist chanting in Ladakh?
    (A) Sitar and tabla
    (B) Flute and tambourine
    (C) Cymbals and drums
    (D) Harmonium and dholak
    Answer: C) Cymbals and drums
  300. What is the main purpose of Buddhist chanting in Ladakh?
    (A) Entertainment
    (B) Healing rituals
    (C) Spiritual purification
    (D) Agricultural blessings
    Answer: C) Spiritual purification
  301. How are Buddhist texts transmitted in Ladakh?
    (A) Written manuscripts
    (B) Orally
    (C) Through dance performances
    (D) Via digital media
    Answer: B) Orally
  302. Which of the following is NOT true about Buddhist chanting in Ladakh?
    (A) It includes recitation of Mahayana texts
    (B) It is practiced indoors and outdoors
    (C) It involves dance as a central element
    (D) It is an integral part of Vajrayana Buddhism
    Answer: C) It involves dance as a central element
  303. What cultural significance does Buddhist chanting hold in Ladakh?
    (A) Cultural preservation
    (B) Environmental conservation
    (C) Political activism
    (D) Technological advancement
    Answer: A) Cultural preservation
  304. 1.Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is located in which state?
    (a) Kerala
    (b) Tamil Nadu
    (c) Karnataka
    (d) Andhra Pradesh
    Ans: (b) Tamil Nadu
  305. 2.What is the date for World Day of Social Justice?
    (a) 22 February
    (b) 20 February
    (c) 24 February
    (d) 28 February
    Ans: (b) 20 February
    3. Which day is celebrated as World Water Day?
    (a) 20 March
    (b) 21 March
    (c) 22 March
    (d) 23 March
    Ans: (c) 22 March
    4. National Science Day is observed on:
    (a) 27 February
    (b) 28 February
    (c) 1 March
    (d) 3 March
    Ans: (b) 28 February
    5. International Women’s Day falls on which date?
    (a) 8 March
    (b) 10 March
    (c) 15 March
    (d) 18 March
    Ans: (a) 8 March
    6. In which year was the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve notified?
    (a) 1990
    (b) 1992
    (c) 1994
    (d) 1996
    Ans: (c) 1994
    7.The Sankosh river forms the boundary between which of the following two states?
    (a) Bihar and West Bengal
    (b) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
    (c) Assam and West Bengal
    (d) Bihar and Jharkhand
    Ans: (c) Assam and West Bengal
    8. Which state contains the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve?
    (a) Sikkim
    (b) West Bengal
    (c) Assam
    (d) Arunachal Pradesh
    Ans: (a) Sikkim
    9. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in:
    (a) Maharashtra
    (b) Madhya Pradesh
    (c) Rajasthan
    (d) Chhattisgarh
    Ans: (b) Madhya Pradesh
    10. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve spans which states?
    (a) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
    (b) Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala
    (c) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu
    (d) Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh
    Ans: (a) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
    11.Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about Alluvial soil?
    (a) Alluvial soil is the most abundant type of soil found in India
    (b) Alluvial soil is generally fertile
    (c) Alluvial soil lacks nitrogen and tends to be phosphoric
    (d) Alluvial soil generally comprises a high percentage of clay and retains moisture for a long time
    Ans: (d) Alluvial soil generally comprises a high percentage of clay and retains moisture for a long time
    12. Bandhavgarh National Park was established in:
    (a) 1967
    (b) 1968
    (c) 1972
    (d) 1974
    Ans: (b) 1968
    13. Gir National Park was established in:
    (a) 1975
    (b) 1976
    (c) 1977
    (d) 1978
    Ans: (a) 1975
    14.Which state has Navegaon National Park?
    (a) Madhya Pradesh
    (b) Maharashtra
    (c) Karnataka
    (d) Tamil Nadu
    Ans: (b) Maharashtra
  306. 15. Jaipur, known as The Pink City, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in:
    (a) 2018
    (b) 2019
    (c) 2020
    (d) 2021
    Ans: (b) 2019
  307. 16. Which among the following mountain peaks is not in the Himalayan Range?
    (a) K2
    (b) Kanchenjunga
    (c) Nanga Parbat
    (d) Cho Oyu
    Ans: (a) K2
  308. 17. India’s largest inland saline wetland system is located in which of the following states?
    (a) Gujarat
    (b) Rajasthan
    (c) Odisha
    (d) Andhra Pradesh
    Ans: (b) Rajasthan
  309. 18. Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple is located in which state?
    (a) Karnataka
    (b) Tamil Nadu
    (c) Telangana
    (d) Andhra Pradesh
    Ans: (c) Telangana
  310. 19. Santiniketan was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in:
    (a) 2022
    (b) 2023
    (c) 2021
    (d) 2020
    Ans: (b) 2023
  311. 20. The Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid, and Somananthpura were inscribed in which year?
    (a) 2020
    (b) 2021
    (c) 2022
    (d) 2023
    Ans: (d) 2023
  312. 21.Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the connection between the Prime Minister and the President with the Council of Ministers?
    (a) Article 74
    (b) Article 75
    (c) Article 78
    (d) Article 80
    Ans: (a) Article 74
  313. 22. Article 75 deals with:
    (a) The President’s power to summon Parliament.
    (b) The appointment and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and other ministers.
    (c) The distribution of revenue between the Union and States.
    (d) The procedure for impeachment of the President.
    Ans: (b) The appointment and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and other ministers.
  314. 23. According to Article 78, the Prime Minister is responsible for:
    (a) Advising the President on legal matters.
    (b) Communicating decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President.
    (c) Handling financial matters of the Union.
    (d) Appointing the Chief Justice of India.
    Ans: (b) Communicating decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President.
  315. 24.Who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?
    (a) Indira Gandhi
    (b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    (c) Manmohan Singh
    (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
    Ans: (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
  316. 25.Who was the youngest Prime Minister of India?
    (a) Rajiv Gandhi
    (b) P.V. Narasimha Rao
    (c) Morarji Desai
    (d) V.P. Singh
    Ans: (a) Rajiv Gandhi
  317. 26. The first woman Prime Minister to receive the Bharat Ratna was:
    (a) Sonia Gandhi
    (b) Pratibha Patil
    (c) Indira Gandhi
    (d) Sushma Swaraj
    Ans: (c) Indira Gandhi
  318. 27. Which Indian Prime Minister received Pakistan’s highest civilian award?
    (a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
    (b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    (c) Manmohan Singh
    (d) Morarji Desai
    Ans: (d) Morarji Desai
  319. 28. “Tso Moriri,” located in the Ladakh region, is a:
    (a) Mountain
    (b) Lake
    (c) River
    (d) Mountain Pass
    Ans: (b) Lake
  320. 29.Which among the following steel plants of India is sometimes called India’s First Swadeshi Steel Plant?
    (a) Bengal Iron Works Company
    (b) TISCO
    (c) IISCO
    (d) Bokaro Steel Plant
    Ans: (b) TISCO
  321. 30.Who was the second person to be elected as Prime Minister for the third time after Nehru?
    (a) Indira Gandhi
    (b) Rajiv Gandhi
    (c) Manmohan Singh
    (d) Narendra Modi
    Ans: (d) Narendra Modi
  322. Where will the second edition of the Tech Mahindra Global Chess League be held?
    a) New York
    b) Paris
    c) London
    d) Mumbai
    Answer: c) London
  323. Who has been elected as the new president of the Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI)?
    a) Sunil Gavaskar
    b) Sachin Tendulkar
    c) Kapil Dev
    d) Ravi Shastri
    Answer: c) Kapil Dev
  324. Which cricketer retired from international cricket in June 2024?
    a) Steve Smith
    b) David Warner
    c) Glenn Maxwell
    d) Aaron Finch
    Answer: b) David Warner
  325. Pat Cummins created history by achieving what milestone in the T20 World Cup?
    a) First bowler to take a hat-trick in T20 World Cups
    b) First player to pick up two hat-tricks in T20 World Cups
    c) Most runs scored in T20 World Cups
    d) Most wickets taken in a single T20 World Cup
    Answer: b) First player to pick up two hat-tricks in T20
  326. In which match did Pat Cummins achieve his second T20 World Cup hat-trick?
    a) Australia vs England
    b) Australia vs South Africa
    c) Australia vs Afghanistan
    d) Australia vs India
    Answer: c) Australia vs Afghanistan
  327. Smriti Mandhana became the first Indian woman cricketer to score consecutive centuries in which format?
    a) T20
    b) ODI
    c) Test
    d) None of the above
    Answer: b) ODI
  328. Against which team did Smriti Mandhana achieve her consecutive ODI centuries?
    a) England
    b) Australia
    c) South Africa
    d) New Zealand
    Answer: c) South Africa
  329. How many medals did India win at the U-17 Asian Wrestling Championship 2024?
    a) 8
    b) 10
    c) 11
    d) 12
    Answer: c) 11
  330. Where was the U-17 Asian Wrestling Championship 2024 held?
    a) New Delhi
    b) Tokyo
    c) Amman
    d) Jakarta
    Answer: c) Amman
  331. Who won the Spanish Grand Prix 2024?
    a) Lewis Hamilton
    b) Charles Leclerc
    c) Max Verstappen
    d) Sergio Pérez
    Answer: c) Max Verstappen
  332. Max Verstappen’s victory at the Spanish Grand Prix 2024 further solidified his position in which championship?
    a) MotoGP
    b) Formula E
    c) Formula 1
    d) IndyCar
    Answer: c) Formula 1
  333. At which event did Neeraj Chopra win gold in 2024?
    a) Diamond League
    b) Asian Games
    c) Paavo Nurmi Games
    d) Commonwealth Games
    Answer: c) Paavo Nurmi Games
  334. In which sport did Neeraj Chopra win gold at the Paavo Nurmi Games 2024?
    a) Discus Throw
    b) Shot Put
    c) Long Jump
    d) Javelin Throw
    Answer: d) Javelin Throw
  335. Which New Zealand cricketer announced his retirement from international cricket in 2024?
    a) Kane Williamson
    b) Trent Boult
    c) Tim Southee
    d) Ross Taylor
    Answer: b) Trent Boult
  336. Against which team did Trent Boult play his final international match?
    a) India
    b) England
    c) Papua New Guinea
    d) South Africa
    Answer: c) Papua New Guinea
  337. What position did the Indian National Ultimate Frisbee team secure at the 2024 Asia Oceanic Beach Ultimate Championships?
    a) Champions
    b) Runners-up
    c) Semi-finalists
    d) Quarter-finalists
    Answer: b) Runners-up
  338. Where was the 2024 Asia Oceanic Beach Ultimate Championships held?
    a) China
    b) Japan
    c) Australia
    d) New Zealand
    Answer: b) Japan
  339. Which player won the BWF Australian Open 2024?
    a) Viktor Axelsen
    b) Kento Momota
    c) Lee Zii Jia
    d) Anthony Ginting
    Answer: c) Lee Zii Jia
  340. What is the significance of May 25th in sports?
    a) World Hockey Day
    b) World Tennis Day
    c) World Football Day
    d) World Cricket Day
    Answer: c) World Football Day
  341. May 25th commemorates the centenary of which historic event?
    a) First World Cup
    b) First Olympic Games
    c) First international football tournament
    d) First FIFA Congress
    Answer: c) First international football tournament
  342. Until what year has Odisha extended its sponsorship of the Indian Hockey team?
    a) 2026
    b) 2028
    c) 2030
    d) 2033
    Answer: d) 2033
  343. Which state is the official sponsor of the Indian Men’s and Women’s Hockey Teams?
    a) Punjab
    b) Haryana
    c) Odisha
    d) Karnataka
    Answer: c) Odisha
  344. Which Formula 1 driver is leading the championship as of June 2024?
    a) Charles Leclerc
    b) Lewis Hamilton
    c) Max Verstappen
    d) Fernando Alonso
    Answer: c) Max Verstappen
  345. What new role has Kapil Dev taken on in 2024?
    a) President of the Indian Cricket Board
    b) President of the Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI)
    c) Head Coach of the Indian Cricket Team
    d) Chairman of the Olympic Committee
    Answer: b) President of the Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI)
  346. Harshit Kumar won a gold medal in which event at the 21st U-20 Asian Athletics Championship 2024?
    a) Discus Throw
    b) Hammer Throw
    c) Javelin Throw
    d) Long Jump
    Answer: b) Hammer Throw
  347. How many total medals had the Indian contingent won by the end of the third day of the U-20 Asian Athletics Championship 2024?
    a) 15
    b) 16
    c) 17
    d) 18
    Answer: d) 18
  348. Who won the men’s elite race at the 16th TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2024?
    a) Kenenisa Bekele
    b) Joshua Cheptegei
    c) Peter Mwaniki
    d) Jacob Kiplimo
    Answer: c) Peter Mwaniki
  349. Which company became the Lead Arm sponsor for the USA and South Africa cricket teams during the T20 World Cup 2024?
    a) Nestle
    b) Amul
    c) Pepsi
    d) Britannia
    Answer: b) Amul
  350. What is the duration of the ineligibility period imposed on Devon Thomas by the ICC?
    a) 2 years
    b) 3 years
    c) 4 years
    d) 5 years
    Answer: d) 5 years
  351. Where will the 2025 BWF World Junior Championships be held?
    a) New Delhi
    b) Guwahati
    c) Mumbai
    d) Hyderabad
    Answer: b) Guwahati
  352. When will India host the BWF World Junior Championships 2025?
    a) 2026
    b) 2025
    c) 2027
    d) 2028
    Answer: b) 2025
  353. Q1) The primary function of the pollen tube is to transport:
    [A] Pollen Grains
    [B] Sperm Cells
    [C] Eggs
    [D] All of them
    Correct Answer: B [Sperm Cells]
    Explanation: The pollen tube transports sperm cells from the pollen grain to the ovule in seed plants. 
  354. Q2) Which organisms are primarily known as decomposers in an ecosystem?
    [A] Bacteria
    [B] Fungi & Bacteria
    [C] Algae
    [D] None of the above
    Correct Answer: B [Fungi & Bacteria]
    Explanation: Fungi and bacteria decompose dead organic material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. 
  355. Q3) Where does digestion occur in amoeba?
    [A] Food vacuole
    [B] Mitochondria
    [C] Pseudopodia
    [D] Chloroplast
    Correct Answer: A [Food vacuole]
    Explanation: Amoeba digests food within the food vacuole. 
  356. Q4) Which organisms break down food materials outside their bodies and then absorb it?
    [A] Mushroom, Green plants, Amoeba
    [B] Yeast, Mushroom, Bread mould
    [C] Paramecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta
    [D] Cuscuta, Lice, Tapeworm
    Correct Answer: B [Yeast, Mushroom, Bread mould]
    Explanation: Yeast, mushroom, and bread mould break down food materials externally before absorbing them. 
  357. Q5) What indicates the presence of starch when iodine is added to rice water?
    [A] Blue-black color
    [B] No color change
    [C] Red color
    [D] Yellow color
    Correct Answer: A [Blue-black color]
    Explanation: Iodine reacts with starch, turning blue-black. 
  358. Q6) The respiratory pigment in humans is:
    [A] Carotene
    [B] Chlorophyll
    [C] Haemoglobin
    [D] Mitochondria
    Correct Answer: C [Haemoglobin]
    Explanation: Haemoglobin in blood binds oxygen for transport. 
  359. Q7) Which of the following structures in humans controls the size of the pupil?
    [A] Retina
    [B] Iris
    [C] Cornea
    [D] Lens
    Correct Answer: B [Iris]
    Explanation: The iris adjusts the pupil’s size to regulate the amount of light entering the eye. 
  360. Q8) The contraction and expansion of the food pipe’s walls is called:
    [A] Translocation
    [B] Transpiration
    [C] Peristaltic movement
    [D] Digestion
    Correct Answer: C [Peristaltic movement]
    Explanation: Peristaltic movements propel food through the digestive tract.
  361. Q9) Which part of the plant is involved in photosynthesis?
    [A] Roots
    [B] Stems
    [C] Leaves
    [D] Flowers
    Correct Answer: C [Leaves]
    Explanation: Leaves contain chlorophyll, essential for photosynthesis.
  362. Q10) What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
    [A] Absorbs water
    [B] Absorbs sunlight
    [C] Stores starch
    [D] Releases oxygen
    Correct Answer: B [Absorbs sunlight]
    Explanation: Chlorophyll absorbs light energy to drive photosynthesis.
  363. Q11) Which of the following affects the velocity of a rocket?
    [A] Exhaust speed of gases
    [B] Natural log of the initial mass to current mass ratio
    [C] Both A and B
    [D] Length of the rocket   Correct Answer: C [Both A and B]
    Explanation: The rocket’s velocity depends on exhaust speed and the mass ratio.
  364. Q12) 1 nautical mile is equivalent to:
    [A] 1.44 x 1000 m
    [B] 1.852 x 100 m
    [C] 1.852 x 1000 m
    [D] 1.44 x 100 m
    Correct Answer: C [1.852 x 1000 m]
    Explanation: A nautical mile is 1.852 kilometers.
  365. Q13) The universal gravitational constant represents:
    [A] The force of attraction between unit masses at unit distance
    [B] Twice the force of attraction between unit masses at unit distance
    [C] Half the force of attraction between unit masses at unit distance
    [D] Ten times the force of attraction between unit masses at unit distance
    Correct Answer: A [The force of attraction between unit masses at unit distance]
    Explanation: It quantifies gravitational attraction between unit masses at unit distance.
  366. Q14) What factors affect the value of acceleration due to gravity?
    [A] Shape of the Earth
    [B] Height above Earth’s surface
    [C] Axial rotation of the Earth
    [D] All of the above
    Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
    Explanation: Gravity varies with Earth’s shape, height, and rotation.
  367. Q15) Buoyancy depends on:
    [A] Density of the fluid
    [B] Volume of the submerged body
    [C] Both A and B
    [D] None of the above
    Correct Answer: C [Both A and B]
    Explanation: Buoyancy is affected by fluid density and the submerged body’s volume.
  368. Q16) According to Ohm’s law, if resistance is doubled, the current will:
    [A] Double
    [B] Halve
    [C] Increase four times
    [D] Remain unchanged
    Correct Answer: B [Halve]
    Explanation: Doubling resistance reduces current by half, as per Ohm’s law.
  369. Q17) The minimum number of logic gates in a VLSI circuit is:
    [A] 10
    [B] 100
    [C] 1000
    [D] 10000
    Correct Answer: C [1000]
    Explanation: VLSI circuits contain more than 1000 logic gates.
  370. Q18) The acceleration due to gravity is zero at:
    [A] Earth’s surface
    [B] Center of the Earth
    [C] Poles
    [D] Equator
    Correct Answer: B [Center of the Earth]
    Explanation: Gravity is zero at Earth’s center.
  371. Q19) Which of these devices measures electric current?
    [A] Voltmeter
    [B] Ammeter
    [C] Ohmmeter
    [D] Barometer
    Correct Answer: B [Ammeter]
    Explanation: Ammeters measure electric current.
  372. Q20) What type of mirror is used in a car’s rearview mirror?
    [A] Convex
    [B] Concave
    [C] Plane
    [D] Spherical
    Correct Answer: A [Convex]
    Explanation: Convex mirrors provide a wider field of view.
  373. Q21) The basis of the modern periodic table is:
    [A] Atomic mass
    [B] Atomic number
    [C] Number of nucleons
    [D] All of the above
    Correct Answer: B [Atomic number]
    Explanation: Elements are arranged by increasing atomic number.
  374. Q22) The most reactive element in group 17 is:
    [A] Oxygen
    [B] Sodium
    [C] Fluorine
    [D] Magnesium
    Correct Answer: C [Fluorine]
    Explanation: Fluorine is the most reactive halogen.
  375. Q23) Which order is correct for atomic radii of oxygen, fluorine, and nitrogen?
    [A] O < F < N
    [B] N < F < O
    [C] O < N < F
    [D] F < O < N
    Correct Answer: D [F < O < N]
    Explanation: Fluorine has the smallest, and nitrogen the largest atomic radius among the three.
  376. Q24) The element X forms a chloride XCl2, a solid with a high melting point. X is likely in the same group as:
    [A] Na
    [B] Mg
    [C] Al
    [D] Si
    Correct Answer: B [Mg]
    Explanation: Magnesium forms MgCl2, a similar compound.
  377. Q25) Electropositive character of elements decreases as you move:
    [A] Left to right across a period
    [B] Right to left across a period
    [C] Top to bottom down a group
    [D] None of the above
    Correct Answer: A [Left to right across a period]
    Explanation: Electropositive character decreases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge.
  378. Q26) Group 18 elements are also known as:
    [A] Noble gases
    [B] Alkali metals
    [C] Alkali earth metals
    [D] Halogens
    Correct Answer: A [Noble gases]
    Explanation: Group 18 contains noble gases, which are inert.
  379. Q27) Transition metals are located in groups:
    [A] 1 to 2
    [B] 13 to 18
    [C] 3 to 12
    [D] 1 to 8
    Correct Answer: C [3 to 12]
    Explanation: Transition metals are found in groups 3 to 12.
  380. Q28) An element with electronic configuration 2, 8, 4 belongs to:
    [A] 4th group
    [B] 2nd group
    [C] 14th group
    [D] 18th group
    Correct Answer: C [14th group]
    Explanation: This configuration matches group 14 elements.
  381. Q29) An element with 2 completely filled shells is:
    [A] Helium
    [B] Neon
    [C] Calcium
    [D] Boron
    Correct Answer: B [Neon]
  382. 30) What is the other name for group 18 elements in the periodic table?
    [A] Noble gases
    [B] Alkali metals
    [C] Alkali earth metals
    [D] Halogens
    Correct Answer: [A] Noble gases
    Explanation: Group 18 elements are also known as noble gases because they are inert and have very low reactivity due to their stable electron configurations.
  383. Who is considered the Father of Indian Circus?
    (a) Baburao Kadam
    (b) Vishnupant Chatre
    (c) M. K. Raman
    (d) Keeleri Kunhikannan
    Ans. (b) Vishnupant Chatre
  384. In which year was The Great Indian Circus founded?
    (a) 1880
    (b) 1901
    (c) 1920
    (d) 1930
    Ans. (a) 1880
  385. Which Indian city is known as the ‘Cradle of Indian Circus’?
    (a) Pune
    (b) Bilimora
    (c) Thalassery
    (d) Kurduvadi
    Ans. (c) Thalassery
  386. Who founded the first circus school in India?
    (a) Vishnupant Chatre
    (b) M. V. Shankaran
    (c) K. M. Kunhikannan
    (d) Keeleri Kunhikannan
    Ans. (d) Keeleri Kunhikannan
  387. Which circus company was the first to attend the International Circus Festival in USSR?
    (a) Jumbo Circus
    (b) Great Bombay Circus
    (c) Gemini Circus
    (d) Three Ring Circus
    Ans. (c) Gemini Circus
  388. What was the original name of Great Royal Circus?
    (a) Grand Malabar Circus
    (b) Madhuskar’s Circus
    (c) Great Lion Circus
    (d) Eastern Circus
    Ans. (b) Madhuskar’s Circus
  389. Who merged his circus company with the Grand Bombay Circus in 1947?
    (a) K. Damodaran
    (b) Keeleri Kunhikannan
    (c) K. M. Kunhikannan
    (d) Damoo Dhotre
    Ans. (c) K. M. Kunhikannan
  390. Which circus is known as “The Pride of India”?
    (a) Jumbo Circus
    (b) Gemini Circus
    (c) Great Bombay Circus
    (d) Three Ring Circus
    Ans. (a) Jumbo Circus
  391. Who was known as the “Wild Animal Man”?
    (a) Kannan Bombayo
    (b) M. K. Raman
    (c) Damoo Dhotre
    (d) N.R. Walawalkar
    Ans. (c) Damoo Dhotre
  392. What major event in 2011 affected the resource pool of Indian circus companies?
    (a) Ban on wild animals
    (b) Opening of a circus academy
    (c) Ban on hiring children below 14
    (d) Closure of circus schools
    Ans. (c) Ban on hiring children below 14
  393. Which circus company was started by Baburao Kadam?
    (a) Jumbo Circus
    (b) Great Bombay Circus
    (c) Three Ring Circus
    (d) Grand Malabar Circus
    Ans. (b) Great Bombay Circus
  394. What was the primary reason for the decline of Indian circus industry according to the passage?
    (a) Lack of audience interest
    (b) Competition from international circuses
    (c) Government bans and regulations
    (d) Financial mismanagement
    Ans. (c) Government bans and regulations
  395. In what year did the Government of Kerala start a Circus Academy in Thalassery?
    (a) 1939
    (b) 1947
    (c) 2010
    (d) 2017
    Ans. (c) 2010
  396. Who is known for graduating from Kunhikannan’s academy and performing for European and American circuses?
    (a) Damoo Dhotre
    (b) K. M. Kunhikannan
    (c) M. K. Raman
    (d) Kannan Bombayo
    Ans. (d) Kannan Bombayo
  397. Which circus is mentioned as having the largest troupe in India?
    (a) Jumbo Circus
    (b) Great Bombay Circus
    (c) Gemini Circus
    (d) Three Ring Circus
    Ans. (b) Great Bombay Circus
  398. Where did Gemini Circus originate?
    (a) Thalassery
    (b) Pune
    (c) Bilimora
    (d) Kurduvadi
    Ans. (c) Bilimora
  399. What notable feature did the Three Ring Circus have?
    (a) Only Indian circus to include wild animals
    (b) First six-pole three-ring circus of Asia
    (c) Largest troupe of acrobats
    (d) First Indian circus to tour North America
    Ans. (b) First six-pole three-ring circus of Asia
  400. Who continued Keeleri Kunhikannan’s legacy after his death?
    (a) M. V. Shankaran
    (b) M. K. Raman
    (c) Damoo Dhotre
    (d) Baburao Kadam
    Ans. (b) M. K. Raman