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• Bihar GK

Historical Background

• Ancient History:
  Magadha Empire: Important dynasties like Maurya and Gupta.
  Nalanda and Vikramshila Universities: Ancient centers of learning.
  Buddhism and Jainism: Birthplace and significant events related to these religions.
• Medieval History:
  Pala and Sena Dynasties: Contributions to art and culture.
  Muslim Invasions: Impact on Bihar.
• Modern History:
  British Rule: Revolt of 1857 and freedom struggle.
  Contribution to Independence Movement: Role of leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and others.

Geography

• Physical Features:
  Rivers: Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, and their tributaries.
  Climate: Seasons, rainfall patterns, and their impact on agriculture.
  Soil Types: Alluvial soil and its fertility.
• Administrative Divisions:
  Districts: Number and names of districts.
  Important Cities: Patna (capital), Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, etc.
• Natural Resources:
  Minerals: Mica, coal, limestone.
• Agriculture: Major crops like paddy, wheat, maize, pulses.

Economy

• Agriculture:
  Main Crops: Rice, wheat, maize, pulses.
  Irrigation: Major irrigation projects and schemes.
• Industries:
  Traditional Industries: Handloom, silk, and sugar industries.
  Modern Industries: Cement, power, and tourism.
• Economic Indicators:
  GDP Contribution: Agriculture, industry, and services sectors.
  Employment: Major employment sectors.

Culture and Heritage

• Languages: Hindi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Angika.
• Festivals: Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, Makar Sankranti.
• Art and Craft: Madhubani painting, Tikuli art, and Bhagalpuri silk.
• Cuisine: Litti Chokha, Sattu, Thekua.

Polity and Administration

• State Government: Structure, Governor, Chief Minister, and key departments.
• Panchayati Raj: Structure and functioning of local governance.
• Judiciary: Bihar High Court, subordinate courts.

Current Affairs

• Recent Developments: Major government schemes, policy changes.
• Important Events: Political, social, economic events in the past year.

Notable Personalities

• Freedom Fighters: Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, Swami Sahajanand Saraswati.
• Modern Personalities: Politicians, writers, artists, and sports persons from Bihar.