Bhagat Singh- Birthday, Photo, Education, Death, Famous Quotes

Bhagat Singh was recognized as one of the most impactful socialist revolutionaries. Two acts of violence committed by him against the British government, followed by his execution, were what brought him fame. His birth took place in 1907 in the village of Banga in Punjab to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati. His family members were actively engaged in the fight for independence, and he joined the freedom struggle before it was too late.

Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary fighter for freedom, was executed by the British at the young age of 23. His prompt execution elevated him to a revered status as a hero in India’s fight for freedom from colonial oppression. Affectionately known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, he is widely regarded as one of India’s first Marxists. Let us know about one of the greatest freedom fighters of India in this post by going through his biography.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, was a freedom fighter who spared no effort in pushing for changes in the struggle against the British. It is claimed that he is among the most influential revolutionaries in the Indian fight for independence. He is widely acknowledged as a prominent freedom fighter, especially adored by the younger generation.

He is remembered for being the youngest freedom fighter executed by the British at the age of 23, leaving behind a notable legacy. Also, Shaheed Singh is credited with popularizing “Inquilab Zindabad ” which was very famous during the Pre Independence Days. The Dream that Bhagat Singh and other Freedom Fighters had seen, that of an Independent India has now come true. 

Bhagat Singh Birthday 

Bhagat Singh’s Birthday is on 27th September 1907. He was born in the village of Bhangra in the Lyallpur district of Punjab in British India, which is modern-day Pakistan. He was born to Vidyavati and Kishan Singh Sandu. Bhagat Singh had lived his childhood and completed his studies in Lahore, Punjab. He was a highly influential figure in his college days, he was famous among the youth. He also wrote for newspapers in the Punjabi and Urdu Language. He was a revolutionary leader in the Freedom Struggle of India.

Bhagat Singh was hanged by the Britishers when he was just 23 years of age, as he was convicted of the Murder of John Saunders. He is often referred to as the Shaheed-e-Azam, which means a Great Martyr. Bhagat Singh’s Birthday is also celebrated widely across the nation. His Birthday is special as on this day years ago India got one of its revolutionary freedom fighters.

Bhagat Singh Photo

The image of Bhagat Singh during his youth while revolting for Indian independence is given below. Bhagat Singh ran away from his house when he was asked by his parents to marry. He instead said that if he was married in British India as a slave his wife would only be Death. He then went on to join the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Bhagat Singh Photo was also used by many young freedom fighters as a source of inspiration.

Not many Bhagat Singh photos are available as during those days cameras were not normal as are now. As he had a great following amongst the youth he made this catchphrase quite popular among them. Bhagat Singh’s heroics in the fight for an Independent India can never be forgotten. He will go down in the History Books as one of the most influential Revolutionary Leaders to ever have participated in the Struggle for Freedom.

Bhagat Singh Image

On 7th October 1930, The tribunal where the case Bhagat Singh was being tried on, being accused of Murder of John Saunders and Chanan Singh delivered its verdict in a 300 pages judgement containing all the evidence, thus holding him and his counterparts guilty of the murder of John Saunders. All the Accused were sentenced to Death by Hanging. His real image is not available in many numbers, so often a lot of paintings show the Bhagat Singh Image.

During the Pre Independence Era, the Bhagat Singh Image was used by many as a source of inspiration. On the 24th of March 1931, he was set to be hanged to death. The Schedule was however changed and some of the accused were hanged on 24th March at 7;30 pm in the Lahore Jail. His image can nowadays be found at many government offices and Public Department and Police Station. Along with Images of other Freedom Fighters, Bhagat Singh Image is also present in various government offices.

There was a lot of Criticism of the Hanging of Bhagat Singh. The Supreme Court described it as contrary to the fundamental doctrine of Criminal Jurisprudence. It is also learnt that he had asked the Britishers to shoot him instead of Hanging him. However, this was not accepted by the Britishers who had hanged him. While he was being hanged he had a smile on his face. Bhagat Singh Image is also printed in various books.

Bhagat Singh Education

After spending some time at a village school, he moved on to an Anglo-Vedic school in Lahore run by Arya Samaj. In 1923, he gained admission to the National College in Lahore, established by Indian Independence crusader Lala Lajpat Rai. The college, founded just two years ago, aligned with Mahatma Gandhi’s urging to boycott schools and colleges funded by the British government.

Shaheed Bhargat Singh (भगत सिंह)

To avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death, Shaheed Bhagat Singh along with his counterparts from the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar and Chandrasekhar Azad planned to kill the Superintendent of Police, Mr Scott. However, due to mistaken identity instead of Mr Scott, They killed John Saunders. After killing Jon Saunders,  Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his counterparts were escaping from the DAV College Entrance Gate, where a Police Constable by the name of Chanan Singh was chasing them. And he was shot dead by him. 

Shaheed Bhagat Singh had also depicted the heroics of Auguste Valliant, by bombing the Central Legislative Assembly, The reason for the bombings was to protest against the Public Safety Bill and Trade Dispute Bill. In April of 1929, two bombs were thrown in the Central Assembly while it was still in session. The intention of throwing these bombs was not to kill those in the Central Assembly, however, some members did get injured. There was smoke all around in the Central Assembly which could have been helpful for Shaheed Bhagat Singh to escape but he stayed there instead shouting “Inquilab Zindabad”. 

Bhagat Singh Jail Term

In May 1927, Bhagat Singh was arrested by the British Police, as it was assumed that he was the one involved in the Bombings that took place in the city of Lahore. But Later on, he was released from prison on a surety. Following a preliminary hearing in May, the trial for the case commenced in the first week of June. On June 12, Singh and Dutt were given life sentences for detonating explosives in a manner that could put lives at risk, acting unlawfully and maliciously.

In 1929, Sukhdev, Kishori Lal, and Jai Gopal, his companions, were detained for their involvement in establishing bomb manufacturing facilities in Lahore and Saharanpur. As the investigation progressed, the police linked Saunders’ murder, the Assembly bombing, and bomb production.

Bhagat Singh, who saw himself as a political prisoner, along with others, observed the disparity between European and Indian prisoners. The political inmates requested equal treatment in terms of food quality, attire, personal care items, and sanitation essentials, and also asked for the opportunity to read books and receive a daily newspaper.

Bhagat Singh Death

Singh and other inmates participated in a hunger strike. The government’s efforts to end the strike were unsuccessful. Due to the widespread support for the hunger strike across the country, the government chose to proceed with the Lahore Conspiracy Case, leading to Singh being moved to Bostal Jail in Lahore and the trial commencing on 10 July 1929. Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed by hanging in Lahore Conspiracy Case on the 23rd of March, 1931 at 7:30 in the evening.

Bhagat Singh Famous Quotes

Bhagat Singh was also the editor/writer of the Kirti, the official journal of the Kirti Kisan Party. The Kirti Kisan Party was created majorly by the Laborers and Farmers during the Pre-Independence Era. Some famous quotes of him are listed below.

• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• “I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me.”
• “If the deaf is to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”
• “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”
• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.”
•  “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.”
• “But man’s duty is to try and endeavour, success depends upon chance and environments.”
• “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
• “The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter, but to make the best use of it here below.”
• “Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith.”

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