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Biggest Waterfall in India
Nature provides us with a qualitative portion of waterfall types, and India has a variety of gorgeous waterfalls, the Biggest Waterfall in India is Kunchikal Falls. The Biggest Waterfall in India Kunchikal Falls of Shimoga District in Karnataka has a height of 1493 feet. Chitrakoot Falls, Kutralam Falls, Rajrappa Falls, Hundru Falls, Dhuandhar Falls, and many other significant waterfalls can be found in India. A waterfall is a section of a stream or river where water falls over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops. Meltwater spilling over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shelf creates waterfalls. Waterfalls frequently form where lakes pour into canyons in mountain ranges in a river’s upper course.
5 Biggest Waterfalls in India
India is known as the “Land of Waterfalls,” and our country is dotted with stunning waterfalls that draw visitors from all over the world. It is important to note that the North East states have the majority of India’s largest waterfalls, as the majority of the country’s highest waterfalls can be found in the mountain regions. Monsoons are the best to visit these waterfalls as this is the ideal time to experience them at their best natural glory. Look at the top five highest waterfalls in India.
- Kunchikal Falls
- Barehipani Falls
- Nohkalikai Falls
- Nohsngithiang Falls
- Dudhsagar Falls
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Kunchikal Falls: The Biggest Waterfall in India
Kunchikal Falls located in Karnataka’s Shimoga District is the Biggest Waterfall in India. The Biggest Waterfall in India is Asia’s second largest waterfall.
- The Kunchikal waterfall, which falls from a height of 455 meters, is surrounded by the Agumbe rainforest.
- India’s Highest Waterfall Kunchikal waterfall receives rain every year.
- The Biggest Waterfall in India Kunchikal falls is the world’s 116th highest.
- The River Varahi cascades down from a higher elevation over these rocky formations near the Hulikal Ghati Temple.
- A hydroelectric plant is being built beneath the waterfall to generate high-power electricity.
- The water flows into the reservoir of the Mani dam, reducing the flow significantly.
- The picturesque setting is ideal for taking in nature’s splendor. The Kunchikal falls is best to visit during the rainy season.
- India’s Highest Waterfall Kunchikal can enchant anyone because of the greenery that surrounds the area.
Image – Biggest Waterfall in India Kunchikal falls
Second Biggest Waterfall in India: Barehipani Falls
The Second Biggest Waterfall in India is Odisha’s, Barehipani Falls. Barehipani Falls drops from a height of 399 meters. India’s second-highest waterfall is located in Simlipal National Park in Mayurbhanj. This second-highest waterfall, Barehipani Falls attracts trekkers and nature enthusiasts from all over the country to visit. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Odisha.
Image – Biggest Waterfall in India Barehipani Falls
Third Highest Waterfall in India: Nohkalikai Falls
The Third Highest Waterfall in India Nohkalikai Falls is located in Meghalaya. This beautiful waterfall Nohkalikai falls from a height of 340 meters and is located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya’s East Khasi Hills district. Heavy rain, root flyovers, and an abundance of nature attract visitors to go to the destination repeatedly.
Image – Biggest Waterfall in India Barehipani Falls
Biggest Waterfall in India: Types of Waterfalls
Undoubtedly, no two waterfalls are alike, and even the same waterfall can appear different or take on different shapes depending on the current circumstances. There are a variety of techniques to categorize different types of waterfalls. The most common method is to group or categorize waterfalls according to shape, while the other method involves classifying waterfalls according to volume.
- Plunge Waterfall – Plunge Waterfalls are defined as vertical drops that do not touch the underlying cliff face.
- Horsetail Waterfall – Waterfalls with a “horsetail” shape have a tendency to stretch out as they descend on a cliff face while still keeping in touch with it.
- Punchbowl Waterfall – This type of waterfall is difficult to describe. It appears to determine the shape formed when a stream is channeled into a narrow hanging gorge before shooting over a drop, resulting in a plunge pool mimicking a punch bowl that you’d see at a party.
- Block Waterfall – Also known as rectangular waterfalls, these are the types of waterfalls that are described as having a classic appearance. Essentially, you have a waterfall that takes on a rectangular shape.
- Fan Waterfall – Waterfalls in this category are very similar to Horsetail waterfalls. They all have one thing in common which is the waterfall drops and slides down a steep slope while staying in constant contact with the underlying cliff.
- Tiered waterfalls – These are waterfalls that have more than one vertical leap or tier but are close enough together to be seen from a single vantage point.
- Segmented Waterfalls – This type of waterfall has a descending watercourse that splits into two or more concurrent segments or threads. Typically, the split is caused by a pointy rock in the middle of the watercourse prior to or during the watercourse’s sharp cascading descent.
- Cascades Waterfalls – This type of waterfall descends along a sloped surface.
- Chute Waterfalls – in this category typically have their watercourse forced into a narrow channel, resulting in a violently pressurized ejection of water over their drop.
- Scree Waterfalls – Sometimes referred to as talus, waterfalls cascading over scree or talus should be classified as cascades.
- Ribbon Waterfalls – Finally, the Ribbon category is merely a throw-in to include very thin or ephemeral waterfalls with a very narrow stream but a long vertical drop, giving them a ribbon-like appearance.
- Waterfall Slide – This category includes waterfalls that flow over a relatively low-angle slope. Indeed, sometimes there are only rapids, but other times there are interesting waterslides.
So, This brief overview of waterfall classification provides some insight into the vast array of waterfalls that exist throughout the world.
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List of Waterfalls in India by Height: Top 10 Highest Waterfalls in India
Here we are providing a table of the List of Waterfalls in India by Height features and their location.
Sl No | Biggest Waterfall in India | Location | Height | Type of Waterfall |
1 | Kunchikal Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 455 meters | Tiered |
2 | Barehipani Falls | Mayurbhanj district, Odisha | 399 meters | 2 tiered |
3 | Nohkalikai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 340 meters | plunge |
4 | Nohsngithiang Falls / Mawsmai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 315 meters | segmented |
5 | Dudhsagar Falls | Karnataka and Goa | 310 meters | 4 tiered |
6 | Kynrem Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 305 meters | 3 tiered |
7 | Meenmutty Falls | Wayanad district, Kerala | 300 meters | 3-tiered or segmented |
8 | Thalaiyar Falls | Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu | 297 meters | horsetail |
9 | Vajrai Falls | Satara district, Maharashtra | 260 meters | 3-tiered & plunge |
10 | Barkana Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 259 meters | tiered |
List of Highest Waterfalls in India
India is endowed with abundant natural beauty and brags about some of the world’s most picturesque landscapes. A plethora of beautiful biggest Waterfall in India spread across geographic areas can enchant anyone with their beauty. Check out the top 10 highest waterfalls in India listed above.
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