What is the syllabus of BSc physics?

BSc Physics courses cover various topics in the field of natural science including electricity, optics, magnetism, thermal dynamics, waves, electro dynamics, mechanics, kinetic theory, quantum physics, energy, power, and other related subjects.

The toughness of the BSc Physics depends upon the effort and caliber of the student. For laborious students, the BSc physics will not seem too tough.

BSc Physics Syllabus 2025: Check Year Wise, Semester Wise Syllabus, Subjects

Table of Contents

The BSc Physics or Bachelor of Science in Physics is one of the toughest course to pursue all round the world. The toughness of this course comes from its vast and difficult syllabus. The BSc Physics syllabus consists of subjects from various domains of Physics like Mechanics, Quantum physics, optics, modern physics, etc. The BSc Physics syllabus is grounded in the core principles of physics and the natural sciences. It encompasses both theoretical and practical topics. In this post, we will study about the BSc in Physics syllabus in detail.

BSc Physics Syllabus

The BSc Physics syllabus encompasses a broad spectrum of topics including mechanics, heat, light, radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and atomic structure. Having an interest in science, many students in class 12 or after passing board exams can be attracted to the field of physics. Prior to choosing a career in physics, it is essential for a candidate to review the syllabus of a BSc Hons/General Degree and also examine the curriculum to understand the Course Learning Outcome (CLO) aspect of the course.

BSc Physics Syllabus 2025

The BSc Physics syllabus 2025 has been released by the universities for students who want to take admission in this season. Students can check the complete list of subjects included in the BSc Physics program and make an informed choice. The BSc Physics is a six-semester undergraduate program that spans over three years. Every academic term consists of theoretical courses, lab sessions, and hands-on assessments.

The subjects covered in a Bachelor of Science in Physics program include a variety of topics in natural science like electricity, optics, magnetism, thermodynamics, waves, electrodynamics, mechanics, kinetic theory, quantum physics, energy, power, and other related subjects. Subjects covered in BSc Physics courses explore the operations of the world.

BSc in Physics Syllabus

The BSc Physics Course holds significance in the field of science. Students interested in enrolling in a BSc Physics program should thoroughly review the BSc Physics curriculum and courses that they will need to complete over the next three years. The syllabus for a BSc in Physics is highly comprehensive and is best suited for students who are fully committed to completing the program. The BSc Physics course demands strong commitment and perseverance to grasp the complex principles and theories. Opting for a BSc in Physics can be an intriguing option for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in science and making scientific breakthroughs.

BSc Physics Syllabus Year Wise

Prior to enrolling in this program, students should ensure to review the BSc Physics curriculum to grasp the concepts clearly. Completing a BSc Physics course opens up job prospects in various industries catering to different skillsets, and exceptional students may secure positions in global organizations like NASA, ISRO, SpaceX, and more. The potential for advancement post BSc Physics is vast as students can choose to further their studies by pursuing an MSc Physics or a related program. Check the year-wise BSc Physics syllabus here.

BSc Physics Syllabus 1st Year

Below is the list of subjects included in the BSc Physics first year syllabus that candidates can refer to:

B.Sc Physics First Year Syllabus
Mechanics & Props of Matter	Optics
C programming	Calculus
Foundation Course in Maths	Environmental Studies
Physical Chemistry 1	Organic Chemistry
Physics Lab-1	Physics Lab-2
Chemistry Lab-1	Chemistry Lab-2

BSc Physics Syllabus 2nd Year

Candidates can access the list of subjects in the BSc Physics second-year syllabus below.

B.Sc Physics Second Year Syllabus
Solid-state Physics	Classical Mechanics & Relativity
Electricity and magnetism	Electromagnetic Theory
Inorganic Chemistry 1	Basic Electronics
Biophysics and Radiation Science	Mathematical Physics
Open Elective	Nuclear Physics
–	Physics Lab

BSc Physics Syllabus 3rd Year

Below is where candidates can find the subjects that are encompassed in the third-year syllabus for BSc Physics.

BSc Physics Third Year Syllabus
Quantum Mechanics	Renewable Energy
Statistical Mechanics	Digital Electronics
Oscillations & Waves	Instrumentation
Applied Optics	Atomic & Molecular Physics
–	Particle & Astrophysics

BSc Physics Syllabus Semester Wise

Candidates can check the semester wise syllabus in detail for the BSc Physics program below.

Subjects	Detailed Syllabus
Semester 1
Introduction to Mathematical Physics	Vector Calculus, Multiple Integrals, Dirac Delta Function, Special Integrals, etc.
Mechanics	This subject includes fundamentals of concepts such as force, motion, gravity, and elasticity to give students an in-depth understanding of engineering along with Mechanical Engineering. Topics include Fundamentals of Dynamics and Rotational Dynamics, Gravitation, Work and Energy, Collision, Elasticity, etc.
Chemistry	This subject involves organic chemistry and bonding solid forces to help students understand chemical functions, structures of thermodynamics and kinetics.
Semester 2
Electricity & Magnetism	Electric Circuits, Magnetic Fields, Properties of Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, etc.
Oscillations & Waves	Collinear Harmonic oscillations, Wave Optics & Motion, Interference, Diffraction, etc.
Technical Writing and Communication in English	Technical writing is important to equip students with the knowledge of gathering, interpreting and documenting technical information for making logical and ethical structures.
Semester 3
Digital Electronics	Analog and digital circuits, Boolean Algebra, Integrated Circuits, CRO, Timers, Shift Registers, etc.
Computer Programming and Microprocessors	Programming languages such as C++, control statements, and array structures help students with identifying different elements and functions of contemporary microprocessing.
Thermal Physics	Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, distribution of velocities and consists of key concepts of thermal physics like thermodynamic systems, atmosphere, and properties.
Semester 4
Mathematical Analysis and Statistics	This subject focuses on the analysis of sequences and series uniform convergence and intelligence integration. All these concepts enable students to gain knowledge of basic functions and methods used to understand the complexity of Beta and Gamma functions.
Modern Physics	Planck’s Quantum, Two slit interference, Radioactivity, Quantum Mechanics, Fission & Fusion, etc.
Analog Systems & Applications	Semiconductor Diodes, Bipolar Junction transistors, Sinusoidal Oscillators, Amplifiers & Operational Amplifiers, Conversion, etc.
Semester 5
Atomic and Molecular Physics	Crystal Structure, Dielectric Properties, Band Theory, Superconductivity, Lattice Dynamics, etc.
Quantum Mechanics	Time-dependent & independent Schrodinger equation, bound states, hydrogen-like atoms, etc.
Elective	Can vary based on choice
Semester 6
Electromagnetic Theory	EM Wave Propagation, Maxwell Equations, Optical Fibres, Polarization, etc.
Statistical Physics	The classical & quantum theory of radiation, Bose-Einstein statistics, and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.
Elective	Can vary based on the chosen subject

BSc Physics Subjects

The BSc Physics curriculum includes fundamental, optional, and laboratory courses aimed at promoting thorough understanding. It includes key subjects like electricity, magnetism, mechanics, waves, optics, and others. The BSc Physics syllabus includes key subject areas based on UGC guidelines.

BSc Physics Core Syllabus

These are the main subjects you will learn in the BSc Physics program:

Mechanics (including Classical Mechanics, Relativity, and Statistical Mechanics)
Electricity and Magnetism
Waves and Optics
Mathematical Physics I
Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Electronics and Instrumentation
Mathematical Physics II
Quantum Mechanics I
Solid State Physics
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Mechanics II
Advanced Electrodynamics
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Condensed Matter Physics
Statistical Mechanics and Applications
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Material Science
Project/Dissertation

BSc Physics Elective Syllabus

Students can select from a variety of elective courses that match their passions and future goals. Some common elective choices are:

Geophysics
Biophysics
Medical Physics
Nanotechnology
Environmental Physics
Computational Physics
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Data Analysis

BSc Physics Practical/Lab Subjects

Throughout the course, students will engage in scheduled lab sessions to apply the theoretical concepts learned in class. These BSc Physics lab topics will cover a wide range of subjects, including: