Q. What is accountancy in commerce?

Accountancy is the practice of classifying, recording, and reporting on business transactions for a business. Accountancy provides feedback to management regarding the status and financial results of an organization.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy MCQ Important Questions with Answers

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Class 12 Accountancy MCQ

Central Board of Secondary Education is going to conduct the Class 12th Accountancy examination on 13th December 2021. Students appearing in the exam must read the important accountancy MCQs given on this page. The MCQs are based on the previous year’s pattern and prepared by our expert faculties. Accountancy MCQs given on this page will surely help students to boost their scores. Students must bookmark this page and refer to the important MCQs given on this page, and revise them till the date of the exam. The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy MCQ for Important Questions With Answers are as follows.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy MCQ with Answers

Question 1: Receipts and Payments A/c is a summary of:

(a) All Capital Receipts and Payments

(b) All Revenue Receipts and Payments

(d) None of the above

Answer: (c) All Revenue and Capital Receipts and Payments

Question 2: Out of the following items, which one is shown in the Receipts and Payments Account?

(a) Outstanding Salary

(b) Depreciation

(d) Accrued Subscription

Answer: (b) Depreciation

Question 3: All receipts from the sale of consumable items are treated as:

(a) Capital Receipts

(b) Revenue Receipts

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Revenue Receipts

Question 4: Subscription redeved in advance during the current year is:

(a) An income

(b) An Asset

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) A liability

Question 5: Property received as a result of the will of the deceased person is called:

(a) Legacy

(b) Honorarium

(d) Subscription

Answer: (a) Legacy

Question 6: Receipts and Payments Account usually indicates:

(a) Surplus

(b) Capital Fund

(d) Credit Balance

Answer: (c) Debit Balance

Question 7: Donation received for a special purpose:

(a) Should be credited to Income and Expenditure A/c

(b) Should be credited to a separate account and shown in the Balance Sheet

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Should be credited to a separate account and shown in the Balance Sheet

Question 8: Income and Expenditure Account is preparedly :

(a) Trending Organisation

(b) Non-trading Organisation

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Non-trading Organisation

Question 9: Income and expenses related to the prize fund is shown in:

(a) Income and Expenditure Account

(b) Assets side of the Balance Sheet

(d) Cash Account

Answer: (a) Income and Expenditure Account

Question 10: Subscription received during the year 50,000 Rs. Subscriptions outstanding at the end of the year 8,000 Rs. Subscription outstanding at the beginning of the year 6,000 Rs. Net Income from subscription will be :

(a) 48,000 Rs.

(b) 64,000 Rs.

(d) 36,000 Rs.

Answer: (c) 52,000 Rs.

Question 11: In case a specific fund is maintained, the expenses exceeding the amount of the funds, should be recorded on:

(a) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet

(b) Debit side of the Income and Expenditure Account

(d) Assets side of the Balance Sheet

Answer: (b) Debit side of the Income and Expenditure Account

Question 12: Receipts and Payments Account is a :

(a) Personal Account

(b) Real Account

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Real Account

Question 13: Payment of honorarium to secretary is treated as :

(a) Capital expenditure

(b) Revenue expenditure

(D/) None of these

Answer: (b) Revenue expenditure

Question 14: Legacies should be treated as :

(a) A Liability

(b) A Revenue Receipt

(d) None of these

Answer: (a) A Liability

Question 15: The excess of assets over liabilities in non-trading concerns is termed as:

(a) Capital Fund

(b) Capital

(d) Net Profit

Answer: (a) Capital Fund

Question 16: Entrance fees, unless otherwise stated, is treated as:

(a) A Capital Receipt

(b) A Revenue Income

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) A Revenue Income

Question 17: Income and Expenditure Account records transactions of:

(a) Capital nature only

(b) Revenue nature only

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Revenue nature only

Question 18: All receipts of capital nature are shown in :

(a) Income and Expenditure A/c

(b) Balance Sheet

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Balance Sheet

Question 19: Which of the following is not a not-for-profit organisation ?

(a) College

(b) Sports Club

(d) Hospital

Answer: (c) Maruti Udyog

Question 20: Which of the following is not an income ?

(a) Subscription

(b) Donation

(d) Endowment Fund

Answer: (d) Endowment Fund

Question 21: The main object of non-profit organisation is:

(a) To earn Profit

(b) To Serve the Society

(d) All the above

Answer: (b) To Serve the Society

Question 22: Features of a partnership firm are:

(a) Two or more persons

(b) Sharing profit and losses in the agreed ratio

(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

Question 23: A draws ₹ 1,000 per month on the last day of every month. If the rate of interest is 5% p.a., then the total interest on drawings will be :

(a) ₹ 325

(b) ₹ 275

(d) ₹ 350

Answer: (b) ₹ 275

Question 24: Fluctuating capital account is credited with :

(a) Interest on capital

(b) Profit of the year

(d) All of these

Answer: (d) All of these

Question 25: Calculate interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. for Gambhir if he withdrew 7 2,000 once at the beginning of each month:

(a) 7 1,560

(b) 7 1,500

(d) 7 1,000

Answer: (a) 7 1,560

Question 26: The relation of partners with the firm is that of:

(a) An owner

(b) An Agent

(d) Manager

Answer: (c) An owner and an agent

Question 27: Liability of Partners is :

(a) Limited

(b) Unlimited

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Unlimited

Question 28: The interest on partner’s drawings is debited to:

(a) Partner’s Capital A/c

(b) Profit and Loss A/c

(d) P. & L. App. A/c

Answer: (a) Partner’s Capital A/c

Question 29: Interest on the loan is :

(a) Operating Expense

(b) Direct Expense

(d) All of these

Answer: (c) Indirect Expense

Question 30: Partnership may be :

(a) Limited

(b) Unlimited

(d) All of these

Answer: (d) All of these

Question 31: In which year did the Partnership Act passed ?

(a) Year 1932

(b) Year 1956

(d) Year 1952

Answer: (a) Year 1932

Question 32: The interest on capital accounts of partners under fixed capital method is to be credited to:

(a) Partner’s Capital A/c

(b) Profit & Loss A/c

(d) Partner’s Current A/c

Answer: (d) Partner’s Current A/c

Question 33: Which one is not the feature of partnership?

(a) Agreement

(b) Sharing of Profit

(d) Two or more than two persons

Answer: (c) Limited Liability

Question 34: The interest on partners’ Capital Accounts under fluctuating method is to be credited to:

(a) Profit & Loss A/c

(b) Interest A/c

(d) None of these

Answer: (a) Profit & Loss A/c

Question 35: The Current Account of the partners will always have:

(a) Debit balance

(b) Credit balance

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Either of the two

Question 36: Preparation of partnership agreement in writing is :

(a) Compulsory

(b) Voluntary

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Voluntary

Question 37: For the firm, interest on partner’s drawings is a/an :

(a) Expense

(b) Income

(d) Gain

Answer: (b) Income

Question 38: In partnership firm profits and losses are shared :

(a) Equally

(b) In the Ratio of Capitals

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) As per Agreement

Question 39: In an Ordinary Partnership, maximum number of partners can be:

(a) 50

(b) 10

(d) 20

Answer: (a) 50

Question 40: When time of withdrawals are not mentioned, interest on drawings is charged :

(a) for 616 months

(b) for 8 months

(d) for 12 months

Answer: (b) for 8 months

Question 41: In the absence of partnership deed, partners are not entitled to receive:

(a) Salaries

(b) Commission

(d) All of these

Answer: (d) All of these

Question 42: Which accounts are opened when the capitals are fixed?

(a) Only Capital Accounts

(b) Only Current Accounts

(d) Capital and Current Accounts

Answer: (d) Capital and Current Accounts

Question 43: Goodwill is nothing more than the probability that the old customer will resort to the old place. This definition of goodwill was given by:

(a) Spicer and Pegler

(b) ICAI

(d) AICPA

Answer: (c) Lord Elton

Question 44: When there is no Goodwill Account in the books and goodwill is raised,…………….account will be debited :

(a) Partner’s Capital

(b) Goodwill

(d) Reserve

Answer: (b) Goodwill

Question 45: At the time of admission of a new partners general reserve appearning in the old Balance Sheet is transferred to:

(a) All Partner’s Capital Accounts

(b) New Partner’s Capital Account

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Old Partners’. Capital Accounts

Question 46: Share of goodwill brought by new partner in case is shared by old partners in :

(a) Sacrificing Ratio

(b) Old Ratio

(d) Equal Ratio

Answer: (a) Sacrificing Ratio

Question 47: A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as a new partner for 1/3 rd share in the profits of the firm. The new profit sharing ratio of A, B and C would be :

(a) 3 : 2 : 1

(b) 3 : 2 : 2

(d) 6 : 4 : 5

Answer: (d) 6 : 4 : 5

Question 48: A, B, and C are partners in a firm. If D is admitted as a new partner, then:

(a) Old firm is dissolved

(b) Old firm and old partnership is dissolved

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Old Partnership is reconsitituted

Question 49: If at the time of admission of new partner, Profit and Loss Account balance appears in the books, it will the transferred to:

(a) Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c

(b) All Partners’ Capital A/cs

(d) Revaluation A/c

Answer: (c) Old Partners’ Capital A/cs

Question 50: Excess of the credit side over the debit side of Revaluation account is:

(a) Profit

(b) Loss

(d) Expense

Answer: (a) Profit

Question 51: Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in :

(a) New Balance Sheet

(b) Revaluation A/c

(d) Realisation A/c

Answer: (a) New Balance Sheet

Question 52: A and B are partners. C is admitted with 1/5 share. C brings 7 1,20,000 as his share towards capital. The total net worth of the firm is :

(a) ₹ 1,00,000

(b) ₹ 4,00,000

(d) ₹ 6,00,000

Answer: (d) ₹ 6,00,000

Question 53: The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:

(a) Interest on Capital

(b) Interest on Drawings

(d) Share in loss

Answer: (a) Interest on Capital

Question 54: If the incoming partner brings the amount of goodwill in cash and also a balance exists in Goodwill A/c, then the Goodwill A/c is written off among the old partners:

(a) In new profit-sharing ratio

(b) In old profit-sharing ratio

(d) In gaining ratio

Answer: (b) In old profit-sharing ratio

Question 55: The accumulated profits and reserves are transferred to:

(a) Realisation A/c

(b) Partner’s Capital A/cs

(d) Savings A/c

Answer: (b) Partner’s Capital A/cs

Question 56: On the admission of a new partner, increase in the value of assets is debited to which account ?

(a) Revaluation Account

(b) Assets Account

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Assets Account

Question 57: On the admission of a new partner, the decrease in the value of assets is debited to:

(a) Revaluation Account

(b) Assets Account

(d) None of these

Answer: (a) Revaluation Account

Question 58: The balance of Revaluation Account or Profit & Loss Adjustment Account is transferred to Old Partners’ Capital Accounts in their :

(a) Old profit-sharing ratio

(b) New profit-sharing ratio

(d) Capital ratio

Answer: (a) Old profit-sharing ratio

Question 59: The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:

(a) Interest on Capital

(b) Interest on Drawings

(d) Share in loss

Answer: (a) Interest on Capital

Question 60: Z is admitted in a firm for al/4 share in the profit for which he brings 7 30,000 for goodwill. It will be taken away by the old partners X and Y in :

(a) Old profit-sharing ratio

(b) New profit-sharing ratio

(d) Capital ratio

Answer: (c) Sacrificing ratio

Question 61: Change in profit-sharing ratio of existing partners results in:

(a) Revaluation of Firm

(b) Reconstitutions of Firm

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Reconstitutions of Firm