What is the maximum marks for the CBSE Class 12th Geography board exam 2025?

The CBSE class 12 Geography board exam 2025 is held for 70 marks.

How to score full in geography class 12?

Students can get full marks in class 12 geography paper by practicing board exam questions from the official question paper and then matching the response with the answer key provided above for evaluation.

What is the CBSE class 12 geography exam 2025 passing marks?

Students are required to score at least 33% marks, i.e., 27 out of 70, to pass Class 12 geography board exam.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Answer Key 2025 Out For All Sets, Download Solutions PDF -

Table of Contents

The Central Board of Secondary Education held the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam on February 24 in a single shift from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. After the availability of the exam paper, our inhouse experts are preparing the answers of all the questions asked in the exam. The CBSE Class 12 Geography Answer Key 2025 will help students in knowing answers for the board exam 2025.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Answer Key 2025

The CBSE Class 12 Geography answer key 2025 contains answers of all the questions asked in the exam. The CBSE 12th Geography answer keys are a vital resource in education, acting as a link between instruction and evaluation. The paper solutions offer insight and evaluation, assisting students in grasping their level of understanding and abilities.

CBSE Class 12th Geography Answer Key 2025 for All Sets

The CBSE Class 12 Geography answer key 2025 for all the board exam questions has been provided in the following section. Check CBSE 12th Geography board paper questions and answers.

Section A

Question no. 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice Type Questions. (17 x 1 = 17)

1. The concept of ‘Neodeterminism’ was introduced by ____________ .

(A) Ehrlich

(B) C. Semple

(D) Humboldt

Answer: (C) Griffith Taylor

2. “Human geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface.” This definition of human geography is given by __________ .

(A) Vidal-de-la-Blache

(B) Richard Hartshorne

(D) Ratzel

Answer: (A) Vidal-de-la-Blache

3. Which one of the following is the core concern of geography as a discipline?

(A) To understand population distribution and the factors affecting the same.

(B) To understand the relationship between resource distribution and its utilisation.

(D) To understand the earth as the home of natural resources and their

Answer: (C) To understand the earth as the home of human beings and its sustainability.

4. Read the following statements regarding inland ports carefully and choose the correct option:

(i) These ports are located away from the sea coast.

(ii) These ports are linked to sea by inland water bodies.

(iii) These ports are accessible by flat bottomed ships or barges.

(iv) Kochchi, Aden and Honolulu are some of the examples of inland port. Options:

(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

(B) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

(D) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Answer: (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

5. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): ‘International trade may prove to be detrimental to nations.’

Reason (R): ‘It may lead to dependence on other nations causing exploitation.’

Options:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.

Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

6. Choose the correct option to fill the blank:

“In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the ___________ of nations”.

(A) bilateral trade policy

(B) multi-lateral trade policy

(D) internal need policy

Answer: (C) foreign trade policy

7. Arrange the following towns of India as per their historical evolution from the oldest to the newest order and choose the correct option:

(i) Chennai

(ii) Gandhinagar

(iii) Patna

(iv) Lucknow

Options:

(A) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)

(B) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

(D) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

Answer:(B) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

8. Read the following statements regarding urban settlements of India carefully and choose the correct options:
(i) All urban settlements are manufacturing centres.
(ii) Urban settlements are generally compact and larger in size.
(iii) They are engaged in a variety of non-agricultural activities.
(iv) The urban settlements have a direct relation with rural settlements.

Options:
(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
(B) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(C) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

Answer: (C) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

9. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): ‘The agriculturally rich states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh are facing the crisis of groundwater depletion.’
Reason (R): ‘More groundwater is utilised for irrigation than water-table recharge.’

Options:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct reason of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
(C) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(D) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.

Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct reason of (A).

10. Read the following statements related to the Indira Gandhi Canal Project carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) The Indira Gandhi Canal project was conceived by Kanwar Sain in 1950 and it was launched in 1961.
(ii) The introduction of canal irrigation has brought perceptible changes in the agricultural economy of the command area.
(iii) The spread of canal irrigation has led to an increase in cultivated area and crop intensity.
(iv) Traditional crops of jowar, and bajra have been replaced by rice and wheat etc.

Options:
(A) (i), (ii) and (iv) only are correct.
(B) (i), (ii) and (iii) only are correct.
(C) (i), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.
(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.

Answer: (D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.

11. Read the following statements related to international trade in India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed seaports.
(iii) Kandla port exports huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items.

Options:
(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
(B) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(C) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Answer: (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

12. Why is it that slums are the areas of residence with least choice? Choose the correct options:
(i) They have dilapidated houses with poor ventilation.
(ii) The basic facilities like lights and toilets are difficult to get.
(iii) Hygienic conditions and drinking water are improper.
(iv) Better drainage facilities are available.

Options:
(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(B) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(C) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Answer: (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

13. The watershed management programme in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh is funded by which one of the following ministries?

Options:
(A) Rural Development
(B) Environment
(C) Transport
(D) Irrigation

Answer: (A) Rural Development

14. Local names like Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, Dhani etc. are examples of which of the following types of rural settlements in India?

Options:
(A) Clustered settlement
(B) Semi-clustered settlement
(C) Hamleted settlement
(D) Dispersed settlement

Answer: (C) Hamleted settlement

Study the following table carefully and answer the Question No. 15 to 17:

Composition of India’s export: 2009-2017

(Percentage share in exports)

Commodities	2009-10	2010-11	2015-16	2016-17
Agriculture and allied products	10.0	9.9	12.6	12.3
Ore and minerals	4.9	4.0	1.6	1.9
Manufactured goods	67.4	68.0	72.9	73.6
Crude and petroleum products	16.2	16.8	11.9	11.7
Other commodities	1.5	1.2	1.1	0.5

15. Under which one of the following categories of commodities, the maximum decline in export is recorded from 2015-16 to 2016-17?

Options:
(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Crude and petroleum products
(D) Other commodities

Answer: (D) Other commodities

16. Under which one of the following categories of commodities, the increase in export is observed from 2010-11 to 2016-17?

Options:
(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Crude and petroleum products
(D) Other commodities

Answer: (A) Agriculture and allied products

17. Under which one of the following categories of commodities, an increase in export is continuously observed?

Options:
(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Manufactured goods
(D) Other commodities

Answer: (C) Manufactured goods

Keep refreshing the page to get answers to the more questions.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Answer Key 2025 PDF Download

The CBSE Class 12 Geography answer key 2025 for all question paper sets will be updated soon below. Our subject matter expert for Geography at Adda247 is working tirelessly to provide correct answers to all the questions. The CBSE also releases the official answer key PDF later. Students can use these answers to assess their exam performance.

Question Paper Set	PDF Download Link
Set 1	To be added soon
Set 2	To be added soon
Set 3	To be added soon
Set 4	To be added soon

CBSE Class 12th Geography Question Paper 2025 PDF Download

We will provide the CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2025 for all sets in downloadable PDF format below in a while. Since CBSE administers the exams using different sets, this leads to minor variations in the level of difficulty and the types of questions presented in the papers. Students and teachers preparing for the upcoming Class 12th Board Exams can download and review the question paper pdf to familiarize themselves with the exam format.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Analysis 2025 Out

The CBSE Class 12 Geography exam’s exam analysis is out. As per the initial analysis of the question paper based on students reaction, the paper was in of the easy to moderate difficulty level. Check students reaction and expert analysis below.

Students Reaction

The overall difficulty level of the exam was from easy to moderate.
The multiple-choice questions were straightforward and simple. They were not lengthy.
Section B was also of easy to moderate challenge level.
The brief response questions were simple as well. The majority of students claimed that the questions did not take a lot of time.
Section D presented a moderate level of difficulty. A few of the questions were complex and extensive.
A few of the students struggled with questions that involved maps. Students mentioned that the maps took a little extra time.

Specifics	Details
Overall Difficulty Level of the exam	Easy to Moderate
Section A Difficulty Level	Easy
Section B Difficulty Level	Easy to Moderate
Section C Difficulty Level	Easy to Moderate
Section D Difficulty Level	Moderate
Section E Difficulty Level	Moderate to Tough
Topics with More Weightage in Exam	Map Based Questions
Number of Good Attempts	60+

Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Geography paper analysis 2025 along with detailed solutions of every question asked in the board exam in the following video.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Paper Pattern 2025

The CBSE Class 12 Geography lasts for a total of 3 hours. The overall score for the theory examination is 70. The Geography examination for CBSE class 12 in 2025 is segmented into 5 sections: A, B, C, D, and E. Section A contains MCQs, section B has source-based answer questions, section C includes short answer questions, section D features long answer questions, and section E comprises map-based questions. The grading criteria vary based on the question types. The section-wise detailed pattern is shared below.

The question paper includes 30 questions. Every question must be answered.
The question paper is split into five parts: A, B, C, D, and E.
Section A Questions 1 through 17 consist of Multiple Choice questions. Every question is worth 1 mark.
Section B Questions 18 and 19 are questions based on sources. Every question is worth 3 points.
Section C contains Short Answer type questions numbered 20 to 23. Every question is worth 3 marks. Responses to these inquiries should be composed in 80 to 100 words.
Section D includes Long Answer type questions numbered 24 to 28. Every question is worth 5 marks. Responses to these inquiries should be composed in 120 to 150 words.
Section E Questions 29 and 30 are questions based on maps. Every question is worth 5 marks.
Furthermore, be aware that a distinct question has been made available for candidates with visual impairments instead of questions that include visual elements, maps, etc. These questions should only be answered by candidates who are visually impaired.
The question paper does not provide a general option. Nonetheless, an internal option has been offered in some questions across all sections except for Section A.

Importance of CBSE Class 12 Geography Answer Key 2025

Students will get the following benefit from using the CBSE 12th Geography answer key 2025.

The expert made answer key assist you pinpoint areas where you need to improve by promptly confirming whether or not your responses are accurate.
Answer keys encourage self-directed learning by enabling students to evaluate their own comprehension of the subject matter.
Students can resolve any misunderstandings by going over the responses and comprehending the logic or process that led to the right response.
By offering a clear solution without requiring students to wait for a teacher or tutor to review their work, answer keys save time.