CBSE Class 12 Political Science Answer Key 2025 PDF with Detailed Solutions

The Central Board of Secondary Education successfully conducted the Class 12 Political Science paper Today, March 22, 2025. The exam is held for three hours starting from 10:30 A.M. to 01:30 P.M. All the students who appeared in the exam are looking for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Answer Key 2025 to review their exam performance. It also allows them to predict their likely scores on exams. At Adda247, we share the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Answer Key 2025 for all sets on this page, to minimize students’ effort.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Answer Key 2025

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Answer Key 2025 is a great resource that includes all the correct answers along with a detailed explanation. This also allows students to be aware of any out-of-syllabus or wrong questions if asked in the exam. Just after the completion of the exam, our in-house qualified subject matter experts start evaluating the answers to the queries asked in Today’s CBSE Class 12 Political Science Questions paper 2025.

Along with the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key, we share the analysis of the exam including section-wise and overall difficulty level, time-consuming section, good scores, and other facts. This CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Analysis will help the students to prepare accordingly who are preparing for the 2026 board exam.

CBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key 2025 for All Sets

Our Subject matter experts are currently start solving the question papers for all sets one by one and then shared on this page. you are requested to keep refershing the page to get the CBSE Class 12 Answer Key of your respective sets. Stay Tuned with us to get the most authenticated and 100% error-free answer key of the CBSE Class 12th pol Science paper at the earliest.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Set 1 Answer Key 2025 (59/1/1)

SECTION – A
Question Nos. 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each. (12×1=12)

1. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of representatives.
Options:
(A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(B) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(C) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

Answer: (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

2. Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
(A) Bangladesh War of 1971
(B) Ethnic conflict of Sri Lanka
(C) India and Pakistan both became nuclear power
(D) Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan

Answer: (C) India and Pakistan both became nuclear power

4. Arrange the following in chronological order of their formation:
I. The World Trade Organisation
II. World Bank
III. The International Atomic Energy Agency
IV. United Nations Organisation
Choose the correct option:
(A) I, II, III, IV
(B) II, IV, III, I
(C) IV, I, III, II
(D) III, I, II, IV

Answer: (B) II, IV, III, I

5. Institutional safeguards to minimize the negative effects of globalization on those who are economically weak are known as
(A) Welfare measures
(B) Social safety nets
(C) Economic liberalization
(D) Voluntary services

Answer: (B) Social safety nets

6. In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option as answer.
Assertion (A): The entry and the increased role of multinational companies all over the world leads to a reduction in the capacity of governments to take decisions on their own.
Reason (R): The state continues to discharge its essential functions and consciously withdraws from certain domains from which it wishes to.
Options:
(A) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) The Assertion (A) is incorrect, but the Reason (R) is correct.
(D) The Assertion (A) is correct, but the Reason (R) is incorrect.

Answer: (B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

7. Which one among the following statements is not the objective of NITI Aayog?
(A) Provide a critical directional and strategic input to the development process of India.
(B) Serve as a think tank of the government both at the centre and state level.
(C) Arrange funds for the implementation of developmental programs.
(D) Seek to put an end to the slow and tardy implementation of the policies.

Answer: (C) Arrange funds for the implementation of developmental programs.

8. Which statement among the following is correct about the planning ideology of left wing?
(A) The Left supports a free-market economy.
(B) They support government policies which are for the benefit of poor sections.
(C) They do not want unnecessary intervention of government in the economy.
(D) They advocate for progressive policies.

Answer: (B) They support government policies which are for the benefit of poor sections.

9. Identify the main reason for the split in Congress Party in 1969.
(A) Change in the ideology of Congress Party
(B) Dominance of the Congress Syndicate
(C) Difference of opinion among the opposition parties
(D) Opposition parties came together

Answer: (B) Dominance of the Congress Syndicate

10. Identify and choose the incorrect pair:
(A) Lal Bahadur Shastri——-Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
(B) Indira Gandhi—Garibi Hatao
(C) Syndicate——-A group of powerful opposition leaders against Indira Gandhi
(D) Grand Alliance———–Formed by all Non-Congress Parties

Answer: (C) Syndicate——-A group of powerful opposition leaders against Indira Gandhi

11. BJP led alliance of 2019 is known as:
(A) United Progressive Alliance
(B) United Front
(C) National Democratic Alliance
(D) Democratic Coalition

Answer: (C) National Democratic Alliance
12. Who led the Central Government after the 1999 Lok Sabha Elections?
(A) P.V. Narasimha Rao
(B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(C) Manmohan Singh
(D) H.D. Deve Gauda

Answer: (B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Set 2 Answer Key 2025 (59/2/2)

1. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: The collapse of the ‘Second World’ of the Soviet Union and the socialist system in Eastern Europe had no profound consequences for world politics.
Statement-II: The end of the Soviet bloc meant the emergence of many new countries. All these countries had their own independent aspirations and choices.
Option:
(A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(B) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(C) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

Answer: (D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

2. Which one of the following republics was a party to declare that “Soviet Union was disbanded’?
(A) Lithuania
(C) Armenia
(B) Belarus
(D) Georgia

Answer: (B) Belarus

3. Choose the correct statement about India’s nuclear policy from the statements given below:
(A) India’s nuclear programme was started in 1952 under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.
(B) India was in support of the NPT.
(C) Now India has made it clear that the policy of ‘no first use’ can be reviewed.
(D) Nehru was not against nuclear weapons.

Answer: (C) Now India has made it clear that the policy of ‘no first use’ can be reviewed.

4. Which political party won 16 Lok Sabha seats and was at second place in the first General Election of India?
(A) Communist Party of India
(B) Bharatiya Jan Sangh
(C) Socialist Party
(D) Swatantra Party

Answer: (A) Communist Party of India

5. Choose the correct full form of the EVM.
(A) Electric Voting Machine
(B) Easy Voting Machine
(C) Electronic Voting Machine
(D) Election Voting Machine

Answer: (C) Electronic Voting Machine

7. On which one of the following basis was emergency declared in 1975?
(A) Internal disturbances
(B) External threat
(C) Armed rebellion
(D) External Aggression

Answer: (A) Internal disturbances

8. Who among the following believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US at the time of formulation of India’s foreign policy?
(A) Sardar Patel
(B) B.R. Ambedkar
(C) J.P. Narayan
(D) Lal Bahadur Shastri

Answer:(A) Sardar Patel

9. Arrange the following in chronological order of their happening:
(1) India-China War
(ii) India’s first test of a nuclear device
(iii) Terrorists attack on World Trade Centre in America
(iv) The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Choose the correct option:
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B) (ii), (iv), (ii), (1)
(C) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
(D) (i), (iv), (ii), (iii)

Answer: (D) (i), (iv), (ii), (iii)

10. Which one among the following agreements was to cut the green house gas emissions?
(A) Antarctic Treaty
(B) Kyoto Protocol
(C) Montreal Protocol
(D) Antarctic Environmental Protocol

Answer: (B) Kyoto Protocol

11. In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the appropriate option as correct answer:
Assertion (A): The government suspended the freedom of press and implemented press censorship during emergency in 1975.
Reason (R): Newspapers protested against censorship by showing the cartoons only.
Option:
(A) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) The Assertion (A) is incorrect, but the Reason (R) is correct.
(D) The Assertion (A) is correct, but the Reason (R) is incorrect.

Answer: (B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

12. The book “Limits to Growth” deals with which one of the following
problema?
(A) Exploitation of resources
(C) Growing population
(B) Deforestation
(D) Hole in ozone layer

Answer: (A) Exploitation of resources

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Set 3 Answer Key 2025 (59/2/3)

SECTION-A
Question Nos. 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each. (12×1=12)

1. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: There were sections of Soviet society which felt that Gorbachev should have moved much faster and were disappointed and impatient with his methods.
Statement-II: Communist Party and those who were served by the system felt that their power and privileges were eroding and Gorbachev was moving too quickly.
Option:
(A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(B) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(C) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

Answer: (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

2. Which leader played an important role in the disintegration and coup against Soviet Union?
(A) Boris Yeltsin
(C) John F. Kennedy
(B) Nikita Khrushchev
(D) Joseph Stalin

Answer: (A) Boris Yeltsin

3. In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the appropriate option as correct answer:
Assertion (A): The government suspended the freedom of press and implemented press censorship during emergency in 1975.
Reason (R): Newspapers protested against censorship by showing the cartoons only.
Option:
(A) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) The Assertion (A) is incorrect, but the Reason (R) is correct.
(D) The Assertion (A) is correct, but the Reason (R) is incorrect

Answer: (B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

4. On which one of the following basis was emergency declared in 1975?
(A) Internal disturbances
(B) External threat
(C) Armed rebellion
(D) External Aggression

Answer: (A) Internal disturbances

5. Choose the correct statement about India’s nuclear policy from the statements given below:
(A) India’s nuclear programme was started in 1952 under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.
(B) India was in support of the NPT.
(C) Now India has made it clear that the policy of ‘no first use’ can be reviewed.
(D) Nehru was not against nuclear weapons.

Answer: (C) Now India has made it clear that the policy of ‘no first use’ can be reviewed.

6. Which political party won 16 Lok Sabha seats and was at second place in the first General Election of India?
(A) Communist Party of India
(B) Bharatiya Jan Sangh
(C) Socialist Party
(D) Swatantra Party

Answer: (A) Communist Party of India
7. Choose the correct full form of the EVM.
(A) Electric Voting Machine
(B) Easy Voting Machine
(C) Electronic Voting Machine
(D) Election Voting Machine

Answer: (C) Electronic Voting Machine

8. Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks:
Indira Gandhi and Z.A. Bhutto signed ____________________ agreement in the year_____________
Options:
(A) War, 1971
(C) Shimla, 1971
(B) Peace, 1971
(D) Shimla, 1972

Answer: (D) Shimla, 1972

10. Arrange the following in chronological order of their happening:
(6) India-China War
(ii) India’s first test of a nuclear device
(iii) Terrorists attack on World Trade Centre in America
(iv) The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Choose the correct option:
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B) (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)
(C) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
(D) (1), (iv), (ii), (iii)

Answer: (D) (1), (iv), (ii), (iii)

11. Which one among the following agreements was to cut the green house gas emissions?
(A) Antarctic Treaty
(B) Kyoto Protocol
(C) Montreal Protocol
(D) Antarctic Environmental Protocol

Answer: (B) Kyoto Protocol

12. Agenda-21 contains a list of______________
(A) global commons
(C) polluting practices
(B) development practices
(D) developed countries

Answer: (B) development practices

CBSE Board 12th Political Science Paper Analysis

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Key Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam Answer key is divided into five sections (A, B, C, D, and E), with a total of 30 questions. Section A will consist of 12 multiple-choice questions designed to measure students’ understanding of basic political science concepts, facts, and terminology. For each question in this section, students must submit an answer of no more than 50 to 180 words.

All responses of 30 questions should be well-structured, with clear arguments, supporting details, and thorough justifications. There will be no overall choice on the Pol science question paper, but some questions will have internal choices. It will allow students to select the one they are most comfortable answering. All questions will be required, while some of the sections will include internal alternatives. Here’s a brief overview of the Class 12 pol science paper structure –

CBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key 2025 PDF

The CBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key plays a crucial role in analyzing how one is performed in the exam, by matching the marked response with the correct ones. It also helps figure out the necessary modifications in their exam strategy for upcoming exams. We also share the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key 2025 in downloadable PDF format, so that students can save it there for future reference.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 PDF Download

CCBSE Class 12th Political Science Answer Key 2025 PDF for All Sets

Political Science Answer Key: Paper Pattern

Here we have provided the chapter wise marking scheme of the POL science paper so that the students can get an idea of how many marks were asked from each chapter.

Benefits of Downloading Class 12th  Pol Science Answer Key 2025

Here are a few reasons why the CBSE class12 political science answer key 2025 is needed to calculate their most expected marks.

1. Self-Assessment of Exam: Students can evaluate their political science exam performance and identify areas of strength and weakness.
2. Probable marks: Promotes transparency in the evaluation process and students can get a clear idea of how many marks they can expect.
3. Higher Studies: Assists future aspirants in understanding question this subject’s patterns and relevant themes better. so that students can choose this subject for their graduation subject.
4. Future Admission: Provides an early indication of CBSE Class 12 results prior to official result declaration. So that students can have a clear idea about what kind of course they should opt and allow students to arrange admissions.

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