Table of Contents
The consortium of NLUs releases a well-structured CLAT Syllabus 2025 for the entrance exam. The CLAT 2025 Syllabus consists of 5 subjects – English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques. To do well on the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT 2025), you must thoroughly prepare for it. Before start preparing, you must go through the CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF to help you study for the test. All of the significant topics from which questions will be asked are covered in the CLAT Syllabus.
CLAT Syllabus 2025
The CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF will consist of questions from the 5 sections. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), conducted by 22 National Law Universities in India, is a national-level entrance test for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs. The Consortium of National Law Universities, which consists of representative universities, organizes CLAT.
The CLAT test is also used by several affiliated universities and organizations for recruitment and admissions, respectively. The CLAT 2025 will be used for all admissions to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs that begin in the academic year 2025-26.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Highlights
Candidates can view a brief CLAT 2025 Syllabus & pattern highlights here.
| CLAT Syllabus 2025 | |
| Particulars | Details |
| Number of sections | 5 |
| Sections name |
English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Quantitative Techniques
|
| Types |
Multiple-choice questions
|
| Maximum Marks | 120 |
| CLAT 2025 exam duration | 120 minutes |
| Mode of exam – Offline | Offline |
| Number of questions | 120 |
| Marking scheme |
+1 mark for each correct response
– 0.25 negative marking for incorrect answer |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus
A brief description of all subjects and their syllabus is listed in the table below.
| CLAT 2025 Syllabus UG | ||
| Sl. No | Subject | Syllabus |
| 1 | English Language | Passage Comprehension
|
| 2 | Current Affairs and General Knowledge | Passage-based questions
Required Knowledge
|
| 3 | Legal Reasoning | Passage-based questions
|
| 4 | Logical Reasoning | Passage-based questions
|
| 5 | Quantitative Techniques | Passage/Graphs/Other Representations
Required Knowledge
|
CLAT 2025 Syllabus Weightage
The weightage of each segment on the Common Law Admission Test indicates the number of questions asked of those subjects. To achieve a good total score on the CLAT in 2025, candidates should concentrate on each subject and topic. However, it’s also crucial to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis on each subject to determine which one you should concentrate on more when preparing for the CLAT exam. To determine the weighting for each section of the syllabus, consult the following table.
| CLAT 2025 Section Wise Weightage, Marks, Number of Question Asked | |||
| Section | Weightage (%) | Questions | Marks |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 23.33 – 26 | 28-32 | 35 – 39 |
| English Language | 18.66 – 21.33 | 22-26 | 28 – 32 |
| Logical Reasoning | 18.66 – 21.33 | 22-26 | 28 – 32 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 8.66 – 11.33 | 10-14 | 13 – 17 |
| Legal Reasoning | 23.33 – 26 | 28-32 | 35 – 39 |
| Total | 100 | 120 | 120 |
CLAT English Syllabus
The CLAT 2025 exam’s English section consists of comprehension-type passage-based questions. These thorough passage questions assess the candidate’s comprehension and linguistic skills, as well as their ability to make deductions and conclusions, summarize passages, and identify arguments and opinions.
| CLAT Syllabus 2025 – English Language | |
| Particulars |
Key Details
|
| Type of questions asked |
|
| Source |
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
|
| Ability tested | Awareness of the following topics Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; Historical events of continuing significance. International affair |
| Important Topics | Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences Tenses Synonyms & Antonyms Fill in the Blanks Active & Passive Voice Spotting Grammatical Errors |
| Recommended Books |
|
CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus
This section of the CLAT 2025 syllabus will include comprehension-type passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs. Following the comprehension passages, there will be objective-type questions.
| CLAT UG 2025 Syllabus- General Knowledge and Current Affairs | |
| Particulars |
Important Details
|
| Type of questions asked |
Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs
|
| Source material or content of passages |
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
|
| Ability tested |
Awareness of following topics
Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; International affairs; and Historical events of continuing significance. |
| Key Topics |
National & International Affairs Schemes Science & Technology Summits & Conferences Sports Awards & Honours Arts & Culture Important Historical Events |
| Recommend Books |
Lucent’s General Knowledge and Pratiyogita Darpan
|
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus
The Legal Reasoning section will assess candidates’ abilities in general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues, identifying and assuming the rules and principles given in the passage, applying rules and principles to various fact situations, and understanding how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.
| CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus | |
| Particulars |
Details
|
| Type of questions asked |
|
| Content of passages |
Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
|
| Focus area |
|
| Topics |
|
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus
CLAT 2025’s Logical Reasoning section will contain around 20% of the questions. These questions will be in accordance with Passages of 300 words or less. Check the details of the Logical Reasoning syllabus below.
| CLAT (UG) 2025 Syllabus – Logical Reasoning | |
| Particulars |
Details
|
| Type of questions asked |
Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions
|
| Content of passages |
Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships
|
| Skills to be tested |
Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions
Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations Ability to critically analyze patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments. |
| Topics |
|
| Recommend Books |
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning and Analytical and Logical Reasoning books by R.S. Aggarwal
|
CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 Subject wise Preparation Tips
Check out the Section-wise preparation strategy for CLAT Exam 2025 Below.
CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 for English Language
The CLAT UG’s English Language portion tests a candidate’s comprehension and oral communication abilities. If you want to understand this material better, you can review the CLAT English Syllabus.
- Continue reading additional nonfiction books, novels, newspapers, etc., and make an effort to understand the sections there.
- Try to use the junior class textbooks to practice your grammar.
- By learning the definitions of the new terms you come across while studying, you may expand your vocabulary.
CLAT UG Syllabus for Legal Reasoning & Logical Reasoning
The student will need to comprehend the numerous rules and concepts provided in this section’s passage-based questions. To better understand this portion, you might review the CLAT’s Legal Reasoning Syllabus and Logical Reasoning Syllabus.
- The easiest method to master this area is to practice questions from last year’s test questions.
- Candidates may also utilize manuals and numerous other educational resources.
CLAT UG Syllabus for Current Affairs & General Knowledge
The breadth of the candidate’s knowledge of significant problems and events is tested in this section.
- Regularly read a magazine and the newspaper.
- Receiving notifications about local events may also be accomplished by subscribing to internet news portal websites.
CLAT UG Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques
Questions in this area will need a candidate to have a solid understanding of mathematics. You can review the CLAT Math Syllabus to have a better understanding of this part.
- Practice the fundamental mathematical procedures and methods.
- This portion often requires more attention from the candidates. As a result, it’s critical to prepare in advance by practicing questions from this area and developing time management skills.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
CLAT 2025 syllabus consists of subjects such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths and English.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Direct link: CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF
Best CLAT UG Books
Get the best CLAT UG book recommendations subject wise here –
CLAT 2025 English language Books
To prepare for CLAT 2025’s English language portion, the candidate must not only be able to read quickly but also comprehend what is written in the chapter. Here are some book suggestions to help you prepare for the exam.
- The Pearson Guide to the CLAT (English)
- Word Power Made Easy New Revised & Expanded Edition (English) by Norman Lewis
- Objective General English (English) by RS Aggarwal
- High School English Grammar & Composition (English) by PC Wren, H Martin
- High School English Grammar by Wren and Martin
Current Affairs and GK Books
Here are some books to assist you prepare for the CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK section.
- Manorama Yearbook – General Knowledge
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Pratiyogita Darpan.
- Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
- Competition Review Yearbook.
CLAT Quantitative Techniques Books
The quantitative component for CLAT 2025 will be of the tenth level, so get plenty of experience by solving example papers and problem sets provided at the end of each chapter. Also, examine the reference books below:
- S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
- 10th NCERT book.
- Quantitative Aptitude ebook (All Parts Solved) by RS Aggarwal.
- Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand
CLAT Legal Reasoning Books
Here are some publications that will help you master the CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2025. References include –
- Bhardwaj’s Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude,
- LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
- national dailies such as The Hindu and Indian Express.
- Universal’s CLAT Guide, and
- YouTube channels
CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Books
Here are a few reference books for CLAT 2025 logical reasoning.
MK Pandey’s Analytical Reasoning
501Challenging logical reasoning practice book.
Verbal and Nonverbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal.
CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus
The syllabus of the CLAT PG 2025 exam based on the previous year paper is provided in the following table.
| Sr. No. | Subject | Syllabus |
| 1 | Constitutional Law | The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas |
| 2 | Jurisprudence | Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis |
| 3 | Administrative Law | Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law |
| 4 | Law of Contracts | Basic elements; Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration |
| 5 | Torts | Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection |
| 6 | Criminal Law | Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power |
| 7 | Property Law | Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will |
| 8 | Public International Law | Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
| 9 | Environmental Law | The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law |
| 10 | Labour and Industrial Law | Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendment in Labour Laws |
CLAT PG Syllabus PDF
The CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test for Postgraduate) syllabus encompasses a comprehensive understanding of various legal disciplines. It includes Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract Law, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. Additionally, the syllabus involves contemporary legal issues and the application of law in practical scenarios. The exam tests candidates’ abilities in interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating complex legal texts. The syllabus is crucial for those aspiring to pursue LLM programs across prestigious law schools in India.
You can download the full syllabus in CLAT PG Syllabus PDF format to get detailed insights and preparation guidance.
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