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CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2025, Know Most Important Topics

CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2025: The National Testing Agency has released the official updated syllabus for all 37 subjects along with geography on the official website at https://cuet.nta.nic.in/. The  CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2025 is broadly divided into two parts: Fundamentals Geography and People and Economy again these are classified into 10 units. Students interested in pursuing the undergraduate geography course should review the CUET 2025 Geography Syllabus thoroughly to make an effective strategy.

CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2025

Geography is the study of both the physical qualities of the Earth’s surface and the distribution of human settlements around the planet. Understanding the CUET Geography syllabus 2025 and devising an effective preparation approach is the best method to grasp the exam pattern, question format, and high-weightage themes. To do well on the CUET exam and gain admission to top-tier universities’ BA Geography programs, you must first familiarise yourself with the Geography syllabus for the CUET UG 2025 Exam and design an efficient approach.

Particulars Details
Name of the Exam Common University Entrance Test for Undergraduate (CUET UG 2025)
Conducting Body National Testing Agency
CUET Geography Subject Course Code GEOGRAPHY/GEOLOGY – 313
Mode of the examination Computer-based test mode
Language of exam 13 languages – English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu
Type of questions Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total number of Questions 50 questions
Duration of Exam 60 minutes
Negative marking Yes
Marking Scheme +5 for each correct answer
-1 for each incorrect answer
CUET Geography Mapping for Courses
B.A. (Hons) in Geography
B.A. in Environmental Studies
B.A. in Tourism and Travel Management
B.A. in Geopolitics

CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 in Detail

The NTA CUET UG Geography Exam Syllabus is initially classified into two sections: Section A: fundamentals of human geography and Section B: people and economy, These sections are again divided into several sub-units. To ace the geometry exam with a decent score, you need to master all the topics included CUET Geography Syllabus.

Section A: Fundamentals of Human Geography

Human Geography is the discipline of geography that studies how human activity affects or is influenced by the earth’s surface. Check out the units and subunits included in Section A of the CUET UG Geography exam syllabus.

Units Name of the Topics
Unit – I Human Geography – Nature and Scope
Unit – II People
  • Population of the world- distribution, density and growth;
  • Population change – spatial patterns and structure determinants of population change;
  • Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.
Unit – III Human Activities
  • Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence Agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries;
  • Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing; agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale Industries.
  • Tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries;
  • Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in
    quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries.
Unit – IV Transport, Communication and Trade
  • Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; transcontinental railways;
  • Water transport – inland waterways; major ocean routes;
  • Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;
  • Oil and gas pipelines;
  • Satellite communication and cyber space;
  • International trade – basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in International trade.

Section B: India: People and Economy

The section “India: People and Economy” in the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbook examines India’s population, economy, and human development. Let’s have a look at the units and subunits included in this section.

Units Name of the Topics
Unit – I People Population – distribution density and growth; composition of population; linguistic and religious; rural-urban population change through time-regional variations; occupation
Unit – II Human Settlements Rural settlements – types and distribution;
Urban settlements – types, distribution and functional classification
Unit – III Resources and Development
  • Land resources-general land use; agriculture land use – major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;
  • Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rain water harvesting and watershed management
  • Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distributions; conventional and non-conventional energy sources; Planning in India – target area planning; idea of sustainable development.
Unit – IV Transport, Communication and International Trade
  • Transport and communication – roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and as gas pipelines; communication networkings – radio, television, satellite and internet;
  • International trade – changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports.
Unit – V Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems
  • Environmental pollution; urban – waste disposal;
  • Urbanization-rural-urban migration; problems of slumps;
  • Land degradation.

CUET UG Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

Students who selected Geography (subject code – 313) as one of the domains in the CUET UG 2025 Exam, should carefully review the official syllabus before starting their full-fledged preparation. They can download the CUET Geogradpgy Syllabus PDF by navigating to the NTA official website i,e https://cuet.nta.nic.in/. or simply clicking the direct download link shared below.

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About the Author

Soumyadeep specializes in content creation for board exams, catering to the demands of CBSE, ICSE, and other state boards students. He has two years of experience in the education industry. He has a graduate degree in Zoology Honours, he delivers content across several domains, including CUET (UG and PG), NEET, JEE, and universities. 

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