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Demonstrative Pronouns: Meaning, Definition, Examples

Demonstrative Pronouns

A demonstrative pronoun is one that is used to point to particular individuals or objects. Consider sitting in a chair next to you and another chair across the room, for instance. You would say This is a chair when referring to the chair that is closer to you. You would point to the chair in the distance and remark, “That’s a chair,” when describing it. This and that are demonstrative pronouns in these statements.

Demonstrative Pronouns Definition

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary describes it as a word that is used for “pointing out the one referred to and distinguishing it from others of the same class.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines demonstrative words as “words, for example “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those,” that show which person or thing is being referred to.” In English grammar, these pronouns find its use on a daily basis even on the elementary level.

What is a Demonstrative Pronoun?

The word “demo” might be well known to everyone. The demonstration is most frequently abbreviated as a demo in this context. To demonstrate something is to point out, identify, show, exhibit, or explain it to someone. The same effect can be achieved by using a demonstrative pronoun. It illustrates or represents the nouns that serve as a sentence’s subject or object.

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Demonstrative Pronouns Examples

When referring to or identifying a specific person, location, animal, or thing, a demonstrative pronoun is used. Singular and plural versions of demonstrative pronouns are both acceptable. Utilizing verbs that correspond with the specific singular or plural form of demonstrative pronouns is the only consideration when employing demonstrative pronouns.

Demonstrative Pronouns Uses Examples
Singular This Refers to a particular person, place, animal or thing that is closer in time and distance.
  • This is my book.
  • This is her pet dog.
  • This is my favourite city to visit.
  • This is the book I want.
That Refers to a particular person, place, animal or thing that is further away in time and distance.
  • That is my friend.
  • That is the dog who bites everyone.
  • That is the place where you can go for a ride.
  • That is the wallet that he was looking for.
Plural These Refers to a number of people, places, animals or things that are closer in time and distance.
  • These are the children who don’t want to go to school.
  • These were the cats that were rescued from the earthquake.
  • These are too cheap quality products.
  • These cost a lot less than I had expected.
Those Refers to a number of people, places, animals or things that are further away in time and distance.
  • Those are the women who have been waiting at the counter for more than an hour now.
  • Those belong to my family.
  • There are so many books here, but those are my favourite.
  • The cafes around the corner are a lot more expensive than those down the street.

Demonstrative Pronouns vs Demonstrative Adjectives

Demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives are frequently conflated in second language learners. When employing demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives, the only thing to keep in mind is to know what each word in the phrase does. In place of a noun, a demonstrative pronoun is employed, and a demonstrative adjective is used to characterize and elaborate on the noun.

Demonstrative Pronoun / Demonstrative Adjective Used as a Demonstrative Pronoun Used as a Demonstrative Adjective
This This is the book I read last week. This place is beautiful.
That That is the car that hit the little kid. That place mesmerized me.
These These are my friends. These bags are heavy to carry.
Those The boxes you have are smaller than those. I know it was hard to make those decisions.

Difference Between Demonstrative Pronouns and Demonstrative Determiners

In place of pronouns, the terms this, that, these, and those can also be employed as determiners. Demonstrative determiners are also known as demonstrative adjectives since they alter nouns in the same way that adjectives do.

There are two divisions for demonstrative determiners: near and remote. When they alter a noun, they can represent more distance or something that is closer to the speaker.

I don’t like this restaurant next to us. Let’s eat at that café across the street.

This alters the restaurant in the instances to indicate that it is closer to the speaker, whereas that alters the café to indicate that it is farther away.

Demonstrative determiners employ both singular and plural forms, just like demonstrative pronouns. When changing singular nouns, use the singular form; when changing plural nouns, use the plural form.

These trees are a thousand years old.

This tree is a thousand years old.

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Explore more about Pronouns:

Possessive Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
Relative Pronoun Personal Pronoun

 

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FAQs

How do demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives differ from one another?

This, that, these, and those are used as both demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives, but the fundamental distinction between them is that they serve two distinct purposes. In place of the noun, a demonstrative pronoun is employed, and a demonstrative adjective provides further details and descriptions of the noun.

What is a demonstrative pronoun?

A demonstrative pronoun is used to point out or represent the nouns that act as the subject or object in a sentence.

What are examples of demonstrative pronouns?

This, that, these and those are the demonstrative pronouns in the English language.

What is the definition of a demonstrative pronoun?

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary describes it as a word that is used for "pointing out the one referred to and distinguishing it from others of the same class." The Cambridge Dictionary defines demonstrative words as "words, for example "this," "that," "these," and "those," that show which person or thing is being referred to."

What are the 4 demonstrative nouns?

The verbs this, that, these, and those are examples of demonstrative pronouns. Singular or plural demonstrative pronouns are acceptable. As an illustration, the words this and that are solitary demonstrative pronouns, whereas these and those are plural.

What are the types of demonstrative?

The two "near" demonstratives, this and these, as well as the two "far" demonstratives, that and those, make up the English language's four demonstratives. These and those are plural, whereas this and that are solitary. A demonstrative pronoun sets its antecedent apart from related objects. (For illustration, "Let me choose the books.