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Father of Indian Constitution – Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Father of Indian Constitution

Father of Indian Constitution is Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. We can guess the legacy of the first law minister of Independent India, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, but their contribution towards the making of the constitution of India so the world knows him as the Father of Indian Constitution.

In this article, we have mentioned almost everything, every contribution, and achievement of Father of Indian Constitution Babasaheb Ambedkar in detail. If you are also here to know everything about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, please read this article entirely.

Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the father of Indian Constitution, was the first Law Minister of Independent India, presenting the final draft of the Constitution to the Constituent Assembly. Dr. BR Ambedkar was an ambitious leader, journalist, economist, and social reformer who struggled against untouchability. On August 29, 1947, he founded the ‘Drafting Committee’ with seven other people. Dr. BR Ambedkar serves as the committee’s chairman was N. Gopalaswami, while the other members were Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyas and N. Gopalaswami. D.P Khaitan, K.M Munshi, Saijo Mola Saadulla, N. Madhava Rao, and K.M Munshi.

Father of Indian Constitution of India- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Life

Father of Indian constitution Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a social reformer, jurist, economist, and political leader who dedicated his life to the upliftment of marginalized communities in India. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, and belonged to the Dalit community, which was considered to be at the bottom of the caste hierarchy in India.

Father of Indian Constitution- What he faced?

Father of indian constitution- Ambedkar faced discrimination and prejudice from a young age due to his caste, which fueled his desire to fight against the system of caste-based discrimination. He was a brilliant student and went on to earn degrees in law and economics from Columbia University and the London School of Economics.

Father of Indian Constitution- Key role of Babasaheb

Father of Indian Constitution Ambedkar played a key role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution and is often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”. He fought for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities and advocated for social justice, equality, and human rights throughout his life.

Father of Indian Constitution- Legacy of Babasaheb

Father of Indian Constitution Ambedkar’s legacy is vast and far-reaching. He founded the Buddhist movement in India and converted to Buddhism himself, along with thousands of his followers, as a way of rejecting the Hindu caste system. He also established the Scheduled Castes Federation and the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, which worked to promote the rights and interests of Dalits in India.

Father of Indian Constitution- Contribution to Indian Society

Father of Indian Constitution Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society and polity are immense. His advocacy of social justice and equality for all, regardless of caste, gender, or religion, has inspired generations of Indians and has played a major role in shaping the modern Indian state.

He continues to be revered as a hero by Dalits and other marginalized communities in India, and his legacy is celebrated every year on his birth anniversary, which is a national holiday in India.

Father of Indian Constitution- About Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, to a Mahar caste family in the town and military cantonment of Mhow (now Dr Ambedkar Nagar) in the central provinces. Throughout his life, he was so oppressed that he campaigned to end social discrimination against untouchables.

Father of Indian Constitution
Name: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Nickname: Babasaheb Ambedkar
Birthdate: April 14, 1891
Birthplace: Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India
Father’s Name: Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother’s Name: Bhimabai Sakpal
Education: Elphinstone College (University of Mumbai), Columbia University, London School of Economics

Occupation: Social reformer, jurist, economist, politician

Religion: Buddhism
Spouse: Ramabai Ambedkar
Children: Yashwant, Gangadhar, Ramesh, Indu, Rajratna
Notable Accomplishments: –     Played a key role in drafting the Indian Constitution as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly

–     Fought against caste-based discrimination and advocated for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities in India

–     Established the Scheduled Castes Federation and the All India Scheduled Castes Federation

–     Became the first Dalit to be appointed to high government positions, including as India’s first Law Minister

–     Worked for the upliftment of women and their social status in society

–     Founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha and the People’s Education Society to promote education and social welfare

–     Was conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1990, posthumously

Legacy –     Known as the “Father of Indian Constitution”

–     Continues to be revered as a hero by Dalits and other marginalized communities in India

–     Advocacy for social justice, equality, and human rights has played a major role in shaping modern India

–     Founded the Navayana (Neo-Buddhism) movement, which sought to provide a spiritual home for Dalits and other marginalized communities

–     His contributions to India’s social, political, and economic development have been widely recognized and celebrated, and he is considered one of the most important figures in modern Indian history.

 

Father of Indian Constitution Making of Indian Constitution

These are the key role of Father of Indian Constitution Dr. Ambedkar in drafting the Indian Constitution:-

  • Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly: Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee in August 1947.
  • Played a key role in drafting the Preamble to the Indian Constitution: Ambedkar is credited with drafting the Preamble, which outlines the basic principles and values of the Indian Constitution.
  • Advocated for a federal system of government: Ambedkar argued in favor of a federal system, which would distribute power between the central government and the states.
  • Pushed for the inclusion of fundamental rights: Ambedkar fought for the inclusion of fundamental rights in the Constitution, which guaranteed certain basic rights to all citizens.
  • Worked to abolish untouchability and caste-based discrimination: Ambedkar argued for the abolition of untouchability and caste-based discrimination, and the inclusion of provisions to protect the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.
  • Argued for universal suffrage: Ambedkar advocated for universal suffrage, which would give all citizens the right to vote regardless of their caste, religion, or gender.
  • Worked to protect minority rights: Ambedkar fought to protect the rights of minorities, including religious minorities and linguistic minorities.
  • Argued for a secular state: Ambedkar believed that India should be a secular state, where religion would be kept separate from politics.
  • Worked to ensure the independence of the judiciary: Ambedkar argued for an independent judiciary, free from political influence.
  • Advocated for a strong and effective central government: Ambedkar believed that India needed a strong and effective central government to maintain unity and stability.

The struggles and challenges faced by Dr. Ambedkar while drafting the Constitution

These are the struggles and challenges faced by Father of Indian Constitution Dr. Ambedkar while drafting the Constitution:

  • Resistance from conservative elements:

Dr. Ambedkar faced resistance from conservative elements who were opposed to his ideas of equality and social justice, and who sought to maintain the status quo.

  • Opposition from dominant castes:

Many dominant castes were opposed to Dr. Ambedkar’s efforts to abolish caste-based discrimination, as it threatened their power and privilege.

  • Disagreements with other members of the Constituent Assembly:

Dr. Ambedkar often found himself at odds with other members of the Constituent Assembly over issues such as reservations for marginalized communities and the role of the state in social and economic matters.

  • Time constraints:

The Constituent Assembly was under considerable time pressure to complete the drafting of the Constitution, which meant that Dr. Ambedkar had to work quickly and efficiently.

  • Resource constraints:

Dr. Ambedkar had limited resources at his disposal, which made it difficult to carry out the necessary research and consultation needed for drafting the Constitution.

  • Dealing with diverse opinions and interests:

Dr. Ambedkar had to deal with a wide range of opinions and interests, including those of various communities, regions, and political parties, and had to find a way to balance competing demands and interests.

  • Challenges of consensus-building:

Dr. Ambedkar had to navigate the challenges of building consensus among the various factions and groups within the Constituent Assembly, which was often a difficult and time-consuming process.

  • Balancing tradition and modernity:

Dr. Ambedkar had to find a way to balance India’s rich cultural and religious traditions with the need for modernization and progress.

  • Lack of support from the government:

The Indian government at the time was not fully supportive of Dr. Ambedkar’s efforts to draft a Constitution that reflected the values of equality and social justice.

  • Physical and mental health issues:

Dr. Ambedkar suffered from a number of physical and mental health issues, including diabetes and depression, which made his work on the Constitution even more challenging.

Father of Constitution of India – contributions to marginalized communities

Babasaheb dedicated his entire life to the upliftment of the lower caste people after being born into an impoverished low Mahar (Dalit) caste Marathi family who were considered untouchables and exposed to socioeconomic discrimination. Take a look at the contributions of the Father of Indian Constitution in upliftment of marginalized communities

  1. Advocacy for Dalit rights: Ambedkar was a strong advocate for the rights of Dalits, who were traditionally considered “untouchable” and faced severe discrimination and oppression.
  2. Promotion of education: Ambedkar believed that education was key to the empowerment of marginalized communities, and he worked to promote access to education for all.
  3. Campaign for women’s rights: Ambedkar was a vocal advocate for women’s rights, and he worked to end practices such as child marriage and the prohibition of widow remarriage.
  4. Push for land reforms: Ambedkar recognized the importance of land ownership for marginalized communities, and he advocated for land reforms to give them greater control over their own lives and livelihoods.
  5. Fight against caste discrimination: Ambedkar fought tirelessly against the practice of caste discrimination, which he believed was one of the biggest obstacles to the empowerment of marginalized communities.
  6. Role in drafting the Indian Constitution: Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, which enshrined principles of equality and social justice for all citizens.
  7. Creation of the Reserve Bank of India: Ambedkar played a key role in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, which has played a critical role in India’s economic development.
  8. Formation of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation: Ambedkar was instrumental in the formation of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, which worked to promote the rights and interests of Dalits across India.
  9. Establishment of the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha: Ambedkar established the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, a social and religious organization that worked to promote Buddhist teachings and values.
  10. Promotion of political rights: Ambedkar believed that political empowerment was key to the upliftment of marginalized communities, and he worked to promote their participation in the political process through initiatives such as reserved seats in government and public institutions.

 

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FAQs

How did Dr. Ambedkar's philosophy differ from other leaders of his time?

Dr. Ambedkar's philosophy differed from other leaders of his time in his focus on social justice and equality for marginalized communities, particularly Dalits (formerly known as "untouchables").

What was Dr. Ambedkar's vision for India?

Dr. Ambedkar's vision for India was to create a society based on social justice, equality, and human dignity, where everyone had equal opportunities and rights regardless of their caste or social status.

What were some of the major social justice issues that Dr. Ambedkar worked on?

Some of the major social justice issues that Dr. Ambedkar worked on included the abolition of untouchability, the right to education and employment for Dalits, and the reform of Hindu personal laws that discriminated against women and lower-caste individuals.

How did Dr. Ambedkar's ideas influence the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Ambedkar's ideas and vision influenced the Indian Constitution by advocating for fundamental rights and protections for marginalized communities, the abolition of untouchability, and the inclusion of affirmative action policies to address historical discrimination. Dr. Ambedkar also chaired the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution and played a key role in shaping its provisions.

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