What are the symbols of India?

National symbols are a national bird, national flag, National anthem, national song, national animal, national tree, the national flower, national river, national aquatic animal, national calendar, etc.

When was the national emblem of India adopted?

The national emblem of India was adopted on 26th January 1950 by Madhav Sawhney.

What is the national flower of India?

Lotus is the national flower of India. Lotus has been an auspicious symbol of heritage and culture. It also connects us with mythology.

National Symbols of India with Names- Know National Things of India in Chart -

National Symbols of India

National symbols are the heritage and pride of our country. We Indians are situated all over the world and these 17 National Symbols of India represent India’s culture and heritage. These National Symbols are also necessary because they are of national importance and every citizen must know about them. In exams like banking and IAS exams aspirants can expect questions regarding the 17 national symbols in India. In this article, we will cover the 17 National Symbols and their significance.

National Symbols of India with Names

17 National Symbols of India are given in the table below with names. In India, there are several national symbols, which have different significance and it has been chosen as the national symbol to showcase pride. The 17 symbols of India are given below.

Title	National Symbols
1. National Flag	Tiranga
2. National Emblem	National Emblem of India
3. National Currency	Indian Rupees
4. National Calendar	Saka Calendar
5. Oath of Allegiance	National Pledge
6. National River	Ganga
7. National Heritage Animal	Indian Elephant
8. National Animal	Royal Bengal Tiger
9. National Bird	Indian Peacock
10. National Tree	Indian Banyan
11. National Song	Vande Mataram
12. National Anthem	Jana Gana Mana
13. National Game	Hockey
14. National Aquatic Animal	Ganges River Dolphin
15. National Vegetable	Pumpkin
16. National Fruit	Mango
17. National Flower	Lotus

National Symbols of India with Names List

Check here the Name List of All National Symbols of India with their Explanation.

Indian National Flag

National Flag– Tiranga is the national flag of India, it was designed by Pingali Venkayya and was adopted by the assembly on 22nd July 1947. Tiranga means tri-color. There are three colors in the national flag of India. Saffron symbolizes the sacrifice of the freedom fighters, white symbolizes peace and green symbolizes fertility and prosperity.

Indian National Emblem

National Emblem – the national emblem was adopted from the Ashok Chakra at Sarnath. The national emblem of India represents the motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’.

National Currency

National Currency – Indian currency is Indian Rupees, also called INR. The Reserve bank of India monitors the circulation of Currency. Udayakumar Dharmalingam designed the Indian rupees.

National Calendar

National Calendar – Saka Calendar is the national calendar, it represents the history of the country and symbolizes the golden period of India.

Oath of Allegiance

Oath of allegiance – The national pledge of India is the Oath of allegiance. The national pledge maintains peace, unity, and brotherhood in the country.

National Fruit of India

National fruit – mango is the national fruit of India. Mango is loved by everyone and it is one of the most popular fruits in India. Generally, found during Summers.

National Animal of India

National Animal of India – Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. It is an endangered animal therefore it was adopted as the national animal of India.

National Bird of India

National Bird of India – peacock is the national Bird of India. Peacock is one of the most beautiful and elegant birds. It was adopted as the national bird in the year 1963.

National Anthem

National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India. It is composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali and was translated to Hindi later on. It was adopted as the national anthem of India in the year 1950, on 24th January.

National Song of India

National Song– Vande Matram is the national song of India. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. It was adopted by the assembly in 1950.

National Tree of India

National tree– The banyan tree is the national tree of India. It is the core heritage of India. The Banyan tree is sacred in Hindu philosophy.

National Vegetable

National Vegetable – pumpkin is the national Vegetable of India. It is one of the few plants that grow throughout the country and with fewer resources.

National Heritage Animal

National Heritage Animal – Indian Elephant is the national heritage animal of India. The elephants are on the verge of being extinct therefore the protective major was taken and the Indian Elephant was declared the national heritage animal.

National Aquatic Animal of India

National Aquatic animal of India – Ganges river dolphin is known as the national aquatic animal because in the past few years the number of dolphins has decreased. Therefore, to protect them it was declared the national aquatic animal.

National River

National River– In 2008, Ganga was declared the national river of India to achieve the goals of the Ganga Action Plan.

Natural National symbols of India

Here are the natural national symbols of India.

National Symbol	National Symbol Description
Lotus	The national flower of India. It is a sacred flower in Hinduism and Buddhism, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
Banyan tree	The national tree of India. A large, spreading tree symbolizing strength, longevity, and wisdom.
Peacock	The national bird of India. A colorful bird with a long, flowing tail, representing beauty, pride, and royalty.
Ganges River	The national river of India. A sacred river in Hinduism, symbolizing life, purity, and spirituality.
Royal Bengal Tiger	The national animal of India. A large, endangered cat found in Indian forests, symbolizing power, strength, and ferocity.

National Symbols of India Chart

National Things of India Essay

India, a country rich in cultural heritage and diversity, has several national symbols that represent its unique identity. Here are some of the prominent national symbols of India:

National Flag: The Tiranga (Tricolor)
- The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron (top), white (middle), and green (bottom) with a 24-spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) in the center.
National Emblem: The State Emblem of India
- Adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, featuring four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence.
National Anthem: “Jana Gana Mana”
- Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, it was adopted as the national anthem in 1950.
National Song: “Vande Mataram”
- Written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, it was first sung in 1896 during the Indian National Congress session.
National Currency: Indian Rupee (₹)
National Animal: Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
- Represents strength, power, and grace.
National Bird: Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
- Symbolizes beauty, grace, and elegance.
National Flower: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
- Represents purity and divinity.
National Tree: Indian Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)
- Symbolizes longevity and immortality.
National Fruit: Mango (Mangifera indica)
- Known as the “king of fruits” and enjoyed across the country.
National River: Ganges (Ganga)
- Considered the holiest river in India and a lifeline for millions.
National Aquatic Animal: Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica)
- Symbolizes the health of the river ecosystems in India.
National Calendar: Saka Calendar
- Adopted as the official civil calendar alongside the Gregorian calendar.
National Game: Field Hockey
- Although cricket is more popular, field hockey is considered the national sport due to its historical significance.