Table of Contents
Eliminating all the rumors and assumptions, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has finalized the NEET syllabus 2025 and shared it with the stockholders. The NTA NEET Syllabus 2025-26 includes three subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from the NCERT class 11 and 12 curriculum. Released the Latest NEET UG 2025 Syllabus, NMC notified that there are no changes in the syllabus compared to prior year.
Students who are preparing for the All India MBBS Entrance Test, must review the NMC NEET 2025 Syllabus subject-wise and plan their study accordingly. We have shared the complete subject-wise revised NEET Syllabus 2025 PDF by NTA, so that do not miss any newly added topics and do not study unwanted or deleted portions of the syllabus.
NEET Syllabus 2025
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has published the syllabus for the NEET UG 2025 exam on its official site https://www.nmc.org.in. The final syllabus for the NEET UG 2025 exam has been revised by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) of the National Medical Commission (NMC). The NMC UG Board recently advised stakeholders to use the new syllabus for NEET UG 2025 while designing study materials and exams for the academic year 2025-2026.
The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET UG 2025) Examination is likely to take place on the first Sunday of May 2025. The NEET 2025 exam is expected to be attended by more than 20 lakh medical aspirants. Considering the competitive nature of the exam, students should do their preparation in accordance with the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
NMC NEET 2025 Syllabus Final
The Final NEET syllabus 2025 is approved by the National Medical Commission (formerly the Medical Council of India). The new syllabus has undergone some changes from the previous year. The NEET UG syllabus consists of three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Before going into the detailed NEET Biology, Physics, and Chemistry Syllabus unit wise, let’s get an overview of the main chapters or units of the NMC NEET UG Syllabus for all three subjects below.
Name of the Subjects | Topics |
Physics | Physics and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Solids and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Oscillations and Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices, Experimental Skills. |
Biology | Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Application, and Ecology and Environment. |
Chemistry | Physical Chemistry: Some basic concepts in Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics, Solutions, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics.
Inorganic Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, p- Block Elements, d- and f- Block Elements, Coordination Compounds. Organic Chemistry: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds, |
NEET Syllabus 2025 PDF Free Download By NTA
The National Medical Commission has released the Final NEET UG Syllabus 2025 in PDF format. and later NEET Syllabus 2025 PDF is shared by the National Testing Agency on the official portal at https://exams.nta.ac.in/NEET/. We are providing students with the latest and updated NMC NEET UG syllabus 2025 pdf below
NTA NEET UG Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, Biology
To ace your NEET preparation, the most essential and initial step is to familiarize yourself with the exam syllabus. To prepare thoroughly for the exam, candidates must be conversant with the NEET 2025 syllabus, which includes three major subjects: physics, and chemistry, based on the NCERT curriculum for classes 11 and 12. The latest syllabus has gone some modifications, so students must carefully go through the updated syllabus.
NEET Biology Syllabus 2025
This Biology section in the NEET question paper accounts for one-half, i.e., 50% of the questions and marks. The Biology Syllabus consists of 10 units covering all the concepts of classes 11 and 12 combined. Students cannot pass the NEET UG exam without scoring high marks in the Biology section. That is why, we have mentioned the detailed unit-wise NEET Biology Syllabus below.
UNIT 1: Diversity in Living World
- What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
- Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.
- Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
- Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate
up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).
UNIT 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae).
- Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)
UNIT 3: Cell Structure and Function
• Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organellesstructure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
- Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins,carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of anzymes
- B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
UNIT 4: Plant Physiology
- Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
- Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
- Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulatorsauxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
UNIT 5: Human Physiology
- Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
- Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
- Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and fuction; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.
- Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, fiagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
- Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humanscentral nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse;
- Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes,
Addison’s disease). (Imp: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt in brief.)
UNIT 6: Reproduction
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modesapomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
- Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
- Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
UNIT 7: Genetics and Evolution
- Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
- Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein
biosynthesis. - Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolutionVariation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive
Radiation; Human evolution.
UNIT 8: Biology and Human Welfare
- Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
- Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
UNIT 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
- Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.
UNIT 10: Ecology and Environment
- Organisms and environment: Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
- Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy
- Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025
The Physics section in the question paper has a weightage of 25% of the total questions which will come from 20 Units. Due to its conceptual nature, students are recommended to go through each unit mentioned in the NEET Physics syllabus 2025. The NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus unit-wise as well as topic-wise is given here for better understanding.
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
UNIT5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia forsimple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion , comparison of linear and rotational motions.
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, mand odulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity. Bernoulli’s principle and its applications.
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
UNIT 9: KINETICTHEORY OF GASES
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:
Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly chargedstraight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current.. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/
voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
UNIT 16: OPTICS
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation..
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
1. Vernier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
2. Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
3. Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
4. Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
5. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
6. Surf ace tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents,
7. Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body,
8. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube,
9. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
12. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
13. The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(ii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
14. The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
15. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
16. Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
17. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.
18. Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025
s. The NEET chemistry syllabus is divided into Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. There are a total number of 20 Units covering these three parts of the Chemistry Syllabus.
The chemistry section of the NEET exam is said to be one of the highest-scoring sections, accounting for 25% of the questions and marks. Students must follow the NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 prescribed by the NMC to master this section.
NEET Syllabus for Physical Chemistry
UNIT I: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY
Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound:: Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry.
UNIT 2: ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom – its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr’s model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie’s relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, its important features. Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions: Variation of Y and Y2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p, and d – orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number: Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle. Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
UNIT 3: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy.
Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment: Valence Shell
Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory – its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance.
Molecular Orbital Theory – Its important features. LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.
UNIT 4: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes.
The first law of thermodynamics – Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution.
The second law of thermodynamics – Spontaneity of processes; ΔS of the universe and ΔG of the system as criteria for spontaneity. ΔGº(Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.
UNIT 5: SOLUTIONS
Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution – molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law – Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure – composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions;
Colligative properties of dilute solutions – a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its significance.
UNIT 6: EQUILIBRIUM
Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid – gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry’s law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes.
Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, the significance of ΔGº and ΔG in chemical equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle.
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted – Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions.
UNIT 7: REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for
assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.
Electrochemical cells – Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half – cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.
UNIT 8: CHEMICAL KINETICS
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous
reactions (no derivation).
NEET UG Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry
UNIT 9: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
UNIT 10: P- BLOCK ELEMENTS
Group -13 to Group 18 Elements
General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group.
UNIT 11: d – and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
Transition Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements – physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.
Inner Transition Elements
Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoids – Electronic configuration and oxidation states.
UNIT 12: CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner’s theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems).
NEET Syllabus for Organic Chemistry
UNIT 13: PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Purification – Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography – principles and their applications. Qualitative analysis – Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens. Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) – Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis,
UNIT 14: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules – hybridization (s and p): Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism – structural and stereoisomerism. Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
Covalent bond fission – Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles. Electronic displacement in a covalent bond – Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation. Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.
UNIT 15: HYDROCARBONS
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and
reactions.
- Alkanes – Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.
- Alkenes – Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen,
halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect): Ozonolysis and polymerization. - Alkynes – Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides:
Polymerization. - Aromatic hydrocarbons – Nomenclature, benzene – structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of
electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration. - Friedel – Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.
UNIT 16: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions. Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.
UNIT 17: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING OXYGEN
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.
- Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration.
- Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer – Tiemann reaction.
- Ethers: Structure.
- Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group,
relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as – Nucleophilic addition
reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction
(Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of -hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro
reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones. - Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it,
UNIT 18: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses.
- Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character.
- Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
UNIT 19: BIOMOLECULES
General introduction and importance of biomolecules.
- CARBOHYDRATES – Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and
fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose). - PROTEINS – Elementary Idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary,
secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins,
enzymes.
VITAMINS – Classification and functions.
NUCLEIC ACIDS – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.
Biological functions of nucleic acids.
Hormones (General introduction)
UNIT 20: PRINCIPLES RELATED TO PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of
the following functional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and
ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
- The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform. - The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases and the use of indicators, oxalicacid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
- Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis:
Cations – Pb2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH+
Anions- CO2−, S2-,SO2−,N, NO2-, Cl-, Br-, I-( Insoluble salts excluded). - Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:
1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.
3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.
NMC NEET Syllabus 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage
This analysis of the NEET previous year’s Papers on a chapter-by-chapter basis evaluates the individual impact of each chapter on the entire paper. It identifies the chapters that were highlighted the most in the exam paper across all subjects. It demonstrates the diversity and intricacy of the questions asked in every chapter. This analysis aids students in understanding the extent of knowledge needed to tackle the question paper. The NEET chapter-wise weightage will help students divide their preparation time in an efficient manner.
Biology Chapterwise Weightage in NEET
Class 12 Biology Chapter-wise weightage |
|
Chapters | No. of Questions |
Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 3 |
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 3 |
Plant Growth and Development | 3 |
Biological Classification | 2 |
Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 4 |
Cell: The Unit of Life | 4 |
Respiration in Plants | 2 |
Plant Kingdom | 1 |
Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues) | 3 |
Neural Control and Coordination | 2 |
Chemical Coordination and Integration | 2 |
Locomotion and Movement | 3 |
Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 2 |
Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 |
Animal Kingdom | 4 |
Excretory Products and their Elimination
|
2 |
Class 12 Biology Chapter-wise weightage | |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
|
2 |
Biodiversity and Conservation | 5 |
Morphology of Flowering Plants | 5 |
Organisms and Populations | 2 |
Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 6 |
Microbes in Human Welfare | 1 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 6 |
Ecosystem | 1 |
Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
|
5 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
Human Health and Disease | 4 |
Reproductive Health | 2 |
Human Reproduction | 5 |
Evolution | 4 |
Total | 50 |
Physics Chapter wise Weightage in NEET 2025
Class 11 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2025 | |
Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
Work, Energy and Power | 1 |
Gravitation | 2 |
Circular Motion | 2 |
Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
Center of Mass and System of Particles | 1 |
Oscillations | 2 |
Kinetic Theory | 1 |
Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
Motion in a Straight Line | 1 |
Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise weightage | |
Moving Charges and Magnetism | 1 |
Magnetism and Matter | 4 |
Thermodynamics | 1 |
Wave Optics | 2 |
Alternating Current | 2 |
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
|
4 |
Units and Measurements | 3 |
Mechanical Properties of Solids | 2 |
Laws of Motion | 1 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
|
4 |
Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
Rotational Motion | 2 |
Current Electricity | 3 |
Atoms | 2 |
Nuclei | 1 |
Total | 50 |
Chemistry Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025
Class 11 Chemistry Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025 | |
Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
Redox Reactions | 1 |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 3 |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 3 |
Thermodynamics | 3 |
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 4 |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2 |
Structure of Atom | 2 |
Equilibrium | 3 |
Hydrocarbons | 2 |
Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise weightage | |
Electrochemistry | 2 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
|
3 |
The d and f-Block Elements | 4 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 2 |
Coordination Compounds | 3 |
The p-Block Elements (XII) | 2 |
Chemical Kinetics | 3 |
Biomolecules | 1 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
Amines | 2 |
Solutions | 2 |
Principles of Qualitative Analysis | 1 |
Total | 50 |
NEET Deleted Syllabus 2025
Students must know the deleted portion from the NEET syllabus as most students will study from old textbooks that might contain the removed part of the syllabus. Knowing the deleted syllabus will lead to the preparation of irrelevant topics and waste time. The list of topics deleted from each NEET subject is given hereunder.
NEET Reduced Syllabus for Physics
You can check the revised syllabus and the topics which have been removed from the syllabus. Here is the list of topics deleted from the NEET physics syllabus
NEET Physics deleted Syllabus | |
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Unit I: Physical-world and Measurement
Unit II: Kinematics
Unit III: Laws of Motion
Unit V: Rotational Motion
Unit VI: Gravitation
Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter/Properties of Solids and Liquids
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves
|
Unit I: Electrostatics
Unit II: Current Electricity
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Unit VI: Optics
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained). Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei Isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. Unit IX: Electronic Devices Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. |
NEET Topics Deleted from NEET Chemistry
The following topics have been removed from the NEET chemistry syllabus.
NEET Chemistry deleted Syllabus | |
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Unit I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Unit II: Structure of Atom
Unit V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Unit IX: Hydrogen
Unit X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) Group I and group 2 elements:
Unit XI: Some p-Block Elements
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry
|
Unit I: Solid State
Unit V: Surface Chemistry
UNIT XV: Polymers
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life
|
NEET Biology Deleted Syllabus 2025
The NEET Biology syllabus that has been deleted from the standard syllabus of the NEET exam is given below.
NEET Biology deleted Syllabus | |
Class 11 | Class 12 |
Unit I: Diversity in Living World
Unit II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plants Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only) Unit IV: Plant Physiology
Unit V: Human Physiology
|
Unit I: Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants. Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry. Unit V: Ecology and Environment Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations Ecosystem Patterns: Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services fixation, pollination, oxygen release. Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues. |
Best Books for NEET 2025 Exam
Good NEET Books are the absolute need to cover the NEET 2025 syllabus. Candidates can start their NEET preparation with basic NCERT books. Apart from that to get a comprehensive NEET Study Material aspirants can try out special NCERT-based books for NEET exams. These books are available for both class 11 and 12 classes. All books are curated by the best subject matter experts following the latest NEET 2025 syllabus. Check out the details of this study resource by clicking on the image below.
How to Prepare for NEET UG Syllabus?- Expert Tips
After knowing the revised latest syllabus, chapter-wise weightage and important (and unimportant) topics, the question arises: How should I proceed now? To answer your related concern, our expert faculty at Adda247 have provided some useful tips for the NEET UG preparation subject-wise. Check them below.
NEET Biology Section Preparation Tips
- Pay attention to NCERT: Most of the biology questions on the NEET come straight from the NCERT textbooks. Make sure you understand every word in these books.
- Review Frequently: The biology curriculum is extensive. It is essential to revise frequently in order to retain the knowledge.
- Create Diagrams: Regularly drawing diagrams aids with concept visualization and information retention.
- Practice Previous Year Questions: Examine past NEET examinations to learn about the key subjects and the kinds of questions that were asked.
Tips for Preparing Physics for NEET UG
- Master the Fundamentals: Prior to tackling more complicated subjects, concentrate on comprehending the core ideas.
- Practice Numerical Problems: Calculations are a big part of physics. You can increase your accuracy and quickness by practicing frequently.
- Make Use of Diagrams and Visual Aids: You can better comprehend difficult ideas like optics and electromagnetism by using visual aids.
- Take simulated Tests: To assess your level of preparation and enhance your time management abilities, take simulated tests on a regular basis.
NEET Chemistry Preparation Tips
- Gain an understanding of physical chemistry concepts: Pay close attention to the ideas and routinely practice solving numerical problems.
- Learn Inorganic Chemistry by Heart: Inorganic chemistry incorporates a significant amount of memorizing. Make flashcards so you can review them quickly.
- Practice Organic Chemistry Reactions: Gain an understanding of organic reaction mechanisms to aid in the resolution of related issues.
- Make Use of NCERT Books: The main resource for NEET Chemistry is NCERT textbooks. Make sure you cover every subject covered in these books.