Table of Contents
The National Testing Agency (NTA) will release the information bulletin and Official NEET syllabus 2025 by the second week of February 2025. The NEET curriculum recently underwent major changes for the last year’s exam. Many chapters and topics were deleted and some new topics were added in the official syllabus. The NEET 2025 syllabus is therefore expected to be the same for this year.
National Testing Agency will also release the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Syllabus 2025 on behalf of the NMC (National Medical Commission) this year. It is more likely that the NEET 2025 syllabus will be identical to the existing syllabus. Students can get the NEET syllabus in the article below along with the subject-wise syllabus PDF.
NEET 2025 Syllabus
The National Testing Agency will release the NEET Exam Syllabus along with the NEET 2025 Notification, It will contain the NEET exam pattern and other important details. Significant revisions were made to the NEET syllabus last year. The NEET 2025 UG Exam syllabus is formulated by the experts of the National Medical Commission, formerly the Medical Council of India.
NOTE – Candidates preparing for the NEET UG exam are speculating whether there will be any changes in the NEET UG syllabus or pattern on the lines of the JEE Mains pattern change. However, the NTA clarified that there is no such plan to make changes in the NEET UG this year.
NEET Syllabus 2025: Highlights
The NEET syllabus 2025 is essential to make your NEET 2025 Exam strategy. The syllabus was revised in line with the changes made in the board syllabus of different education boards due to the adoption of the NEP (National Education Policy). Candidates can make an effective NEET Preparation Strategy using this new NEET Exam Syllabus. Check a brief overview of the syllabus of neet 2025 pdf download below.
Particulars | Details |
Article Type | Syllabus (NTA NEET Syllabus 2025) |
Published by | National Testing Agency |
When will it Released? | In the Second Week of February 2025 |
Where to get this document? | From NTA official website (https://www.nta.ac.in/) |
What will be the format of the document? | As the NEET 2025 syllabus pdf |
Any New Changes? | Only can be confirmed after the official release |
Core Components of the Curriculum | Biology, Physics, and Chemistry |
Can I follow last Year’s Syllabus till the new release? | Yes (PDF available here) |
NEET 2025 Syllabus NTA Official Website
The official syllabus for NEET 2025 has not yet been released, but you can expect it to be similar to previous years. The National Testing Agency (NTA) typically updates the syllabus for NEET on its official website https://exams.nta.ac.in/NEET/. Students should always follow the official website of NEET or this page to get authentic updates regarding NEET UG 2025 exam.
NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF by NTA Free Download
The updated syllabus for NEET UG 2025 exam will be released on the official website. So, we are providing students with the updated NEET Examination syllabus pdf released by NMC after revision of the syllabus. If changes happen then we will update it here in the pdf. NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF Download is given below.
NEET Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise
Before going into the detailed NEET Biology, Physics, and Chemistry Syllabus, let’s get an overview of the main chapters or units of the NEET UG Curriculum.
NEET 2025 Syllabus – Broad Overview | ||||
Biology | Physics | Chemistry | ||
Diversity of Living Organisms Change
|
Physics And Measurement | Electrostatics | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
d- and f-Block Elements
|
Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change
|
Kinematics | Current Electricity | Structure of Atom |
Coordination Compounds
|
Plant Physiology | Work, Energy, and Power | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
|
Cell Structure and Function No Change
|
Laws Of Motion | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
|
Genetics & Evolution
|
Properties of Solids and Liquids | Electromagnetic Waves | Equilibrium | Hydrocarbons |
Human Physiology
|
Rotational Motion | Optics | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
|
Reproduction | Gravitation | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Thermodynamics |
Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
|
Biotechnology and its Applications
|
Kinetic Theory of Gases | Atoms and Nuclei | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
|
Biology and Human Welfare
|
Thermodynamics | Electronic Devices | Redox Reactions | Biomolecules |
Ecology and Environment
|
Oscillation and Waves | Experimental Skills | P-Block Elements |
Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
|
NEET 2025 Syllabus for Biology
This section accounts for one-half, i.e., 50% of the questions and marks. Students cannot pass the NEET UG exam without scoring high marks in the Biology section. That is why, below we have mentioned the standard NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 (updated) for the NEET 2025 exam. The syllabus contains the topics included in the syllabus from both classes 11 and 12. Candidates must have knowledge of Biology to increase the percentage.
Biology Class 11 Syllabus
- Unit I: Diversity in Living World
- UNIT II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
- UNIT III: Cell Structure and Function
- UNIT IV: Plant Physiology
- UNIT V: Human Physiology
Unit 1 – Diversity of Living Organisms Change
“What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids.
.salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
Salient features and classification of animals non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)’”
Unit 2 – Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change
“Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower’ fruit and seed 1To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)’
Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)’ (Brief account only)”
Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function No Change
“cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life:
Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope’ cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelle structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum’ Golgi bodies’ lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton’ cilia flag”lla centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane’ chromatin, nucleolus.
chemical constituents of living cells:
Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties’ enzyme action’ classification and nomenclature of enzymes
B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance”
Unit 4 – Plant Physiology
“Photosynthesis:
Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
Respiration:
Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
Plant growth and development:
Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, differentiation, and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cy. cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;”
Unit 5 – Human Physiology
“Breathing and Respiration:
Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthm4 Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
‘ Body fluids and circulation:
composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECG. Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system structure and function; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor’ ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Diarlsis and artificial kidney.
Locomotion and Movement:
Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
Neural control and coordination:
Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in human central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulses, chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).
(lmportant: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with in brief.)”
Biology Class 12 Syllabus
- UNIT I: Reproduction
- UNIT II: Genetics and Evolution
- UNIT III: Biology and Human Welfare
- UNIT IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications
- UNIT V: Ecology and Environment
Unit 6 – Reproduction
“Sexual reproduction in flowering plants:
Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Human Reproduction:
Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
Reproductive health:
Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; lnfertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).”
Unit 7 – Genetics & Evolution
“Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-l-n humans’ birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Tumer’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
Molecular basis of Inheritance:
Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.
Evolution:
Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin, ‘s contribution, modern synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.”
Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare
“Health and Disease;
Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug, and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
Microbes in human welfare:
In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.”
Unit 9 – Biotechnology and its Applications
“Principles and process of Biotechnology:
Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology).
Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture:
Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy Cienbtically modified:organisms-Br crops: Transgenic Animals Biosafety issues-Biopiracr and patents.”
Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment
organisms and environrnentPopulation intentions
mutualism, competition.predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
Ecosystem:
Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy
Biodiversity and its conservation:
concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks, and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.”
NEET Biology Syllabus PDF – Click here to Download
Biology Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025
Biology Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025 | |
Class 11 |
|
Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 3 |
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 3 |
Plant Growth and Development | 3 |
Biological Classification | 2 |
Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 4 |
Cell: The Unit of Life | 4 |
Respiration in Plants | 2 |
Plant Kingdom | 1 |
Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues) | 3 |
Neural Control and Coordination | 2 |
Chemical Coordination and Integration | 2 |
Locomotion and Movement | 3 |
Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 2 |
Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 |
Animal Kingdom | 4 |
Excretory Products and their Elimination
|
2 |
Class 12 |
|
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
|
2 |
Biodiversity and Conservation | 5 |
Morphology of Flowering Plants | 5 |
Organisms and Populations | 2 |
Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 6 |
Microbes in Human Welfare | 1 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 6 |
Ecosystem | 1 |
Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
|
5 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
Human Health and Disease | 4 |
Reproductive Health | 2 |
Human Reproduction | 5 |
Evolution | 4 |
Total | 50 |
NTA NEET Syllabus 2025 for Physics
The Physics section has a weightage of 25% in the NEET exam. Due to its conceptual nature, students should start preparing the standard syllabus of the physics for NEET exam. The NEET Physics syllabus 2025 consists of chapters from class 11 and class 12 NCERT textbooks. The NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 topic-wise is given here. We will advise you to cover the physics part properly to increase your marks in the UG exam.
Physics Class 11 Syllabus
- UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement
- UNIT II: Kinematics
- UNIT III: Laws of Motion
- UNIT IV: Work, Energy, and Power
- UNIT V: Rotational Motion
- UNIT VI: Gravitation
- UNIT VII: Properties of Solids and Liquids
- UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics
- UNIT IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases
- UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves
Physics Class 12 Syllabus
- UNIT I: Electrostatics
- UNIT II: Current Electricity
- UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- UNIT V: Electromagnetic Waves
- UNIT VI: Optics
- UNIT VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- UNIT VIII: Atoms and Nuclei
- UNIT IX: Electronic Devices
- Unit X: Experimental Skills
Check NEET Exam Syllabus for Physics – Click to Download PDF
NEET Physics Syllabus (Detailed)
Physics Class 11 Syllabus
Unit | Chapters |
UNIT I: Physics And Measurement |
Units of measurements. System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. significant figures, Errors in measurements, and Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications.
|
UNIT 2: Kinematics |
the frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.
|
UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion |
Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton’s Third Law of motion. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: a vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road. |
UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power |
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.
The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
UNITS: Rotational Motion |
Center of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. |
UNIT 6: Gravitation |
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law oi planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite.
|
UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids |
Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,\ modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation. |
UNIT 8: Thermodynamics |
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. |
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases |
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
|
UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves |
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:
Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats. |
Physics Class 12 Syllabus
Unit | Chapters |
nit 11: Electrostatics |
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’ Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’een the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor. |
Unit 12: Current Electricity |
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temp€rature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge. |
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere,s larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties. |
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and cunent: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
|
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves |
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
|
Unit 16: Optics |
Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid. |
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
|
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei |
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
|
Unit 19: Electronic Devices |
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
|
Unit 20: Experimental Skills |
Vernier calipers – it’s used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
Screw gauge – it’s use to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire. Simple pendulum – dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time. Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire. Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents. Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method. The focal length of; Convex mirror Concave mirror, and Convex lens, using the parallax method.The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism. The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope. characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias. characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage. Identificatic’n of Di.de. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items |
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2025
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2025 | |
Class 11 |
|
Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
Work, Energy and Power | 1 |
Gravitation | 2 |
Circular Motion | 2 |
Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
Center of Mass and System of Particles | 1 |
Oscillations | 2 |
Kinetic Theory | 1 |
Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
Motion in a Straight Line | 1 |
Class 12 |
|
Moving Charges and Magnetism | 1 |
Magnetism and Matter | 4 |
Thermodynamics | 1 |
Wave Optics | 2 |
Alternating Current | 2 |
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
|
4 |
Units and Measurements | 3 |
Mechanical Properties of Solids | 2 |
Laws of Motion | 1 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
|
4 |
Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
Rotational Motion | 2 |
Current Electricity | 3 |
Atoms | 2 |
Nuclei | 1 |
Total | 50 |
NTA NEET Syllabus 2024 for Chemistry
Chemistry section of the NEET exam is said to be one of the most scoring section. Students must follow the standard syllabus prescribed by the NTA to master the NEET chemistry section. The chemistry accounts for 25% of the questions and marks in the NEET exam. The chemistry subject is further subdivided into three domains: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Check below NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 in details:
NEET Physical Chemistry syllabus
Unit I: Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
Unit II: Atomic Structure
Unit III: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Unit IV: Chemical Thermodynamics
Unit V: Solutions
Unit VI: Equilibrium
Unit VII: Redox Reaction and Electro-Chemistry
Unit VIII: Chemical Kinetics
Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus for NEET
Unit IX: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Unit X: P-Block Elements
Unit XI: d- and f- Block Elements
Unit XII: Coordination Compounds
NEET Organic Chemistry syllabus
Unit XIII: Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds
Unit XIV: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Unit XV: Hydrocarbons
Unit XVI: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
Unit XVII: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
Unit XVIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Unit XIX: Biomolecules
Unit XX: Principles related to Practical Chemistry
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 – Click to Download
NEET Chemistry Syllabus (Detailed)
Class 11 Physical Chemistry
UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry
UNIT 2: Structure of Atom
Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations, Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals
UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence
Class 12 Physical Chemistry
UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond
UNIT 5: States of Matter:
Gases and Liquids Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
UNIT 6: Thermodynamics
Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction
UNIT 7: Equilibrium
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
UNIT 8: Redox Reactions
Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions
Class 11 Organic Chemistry
Unit | Topics Covered |
UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
|
Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.
|
UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
|
Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation).
|
UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons
|
Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes – structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons – structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions.
|
Class 12 Organic Chemistry
Unit | Topics Covered |
UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
|
Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT.
|
UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
|
Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation.
|
UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
|
Amines and diazonium salts – preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
|
UNIT 19: Biomolecules
|
Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes.
|
UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
|
Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis.
|
Class 11 Inorganic Chemistry
Unit | Topics Covered |
UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
|
Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
|
Class 12 Inorganic Chemistry
Unit
|
Chapters
|
UNIT 10: P-Block Elements
|
General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements.
|
UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements
|
General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements; General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
|
UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds
|
Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties; Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems.
|
Chemistry Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025
Chemistry Chapterwise Weightage in NEET 2025 | |
Class 11 |
|
Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
Redox Reactions | 1 |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 3 |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 3 |
Thermodynamics | 3 |
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 4 |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2 |
Structure of Atom | 2 |
Equilibrium | 3 |
Hydrocarbons | 2 |
Class 12 |
|
Electrochemistry | 2 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
|
3 |
The d and f-Block Elements | 4 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 2 |
Coordination Compounds | 3 |
The p-Block Elements (XII) | 2 |
Chemical Kinetics | 3 |
Biomolecules | 1 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
Amines | 2 |
Solutions | 2 |
Principles of Qualitative Analysis | 1 |
Total | 50 |
NEET UG Syllabus 2025: New Additions
Apart from the deletion of some chapters and topics from the NEET UG syllabus, some topics have also been added to the syllabus. The list of topics added in NEET (UG) Syllabus 2025 subject-wise is given hereunder.
NEET Physics Syllabus
Unit II: Kinematics
Resolution of Vector
Unit VI: Gravitation
Motion of a satellite, time period and energy of a satellite
Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter/Properties of Solids and Liquids
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Unit IX: Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Avogadro’s number.
Following are the topics in the Physics syllabus of Class 12 which have been added this year.
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Dual nature of radiation.
Unit XX: Experimental Skills
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
1. Vernier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
2. Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness and diameter of thin sheet/wire.
3. Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
4. Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
5. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
6. Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
7. Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
8. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
9. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
12. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
13. The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
14. The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
15. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
16. Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
17. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
18. Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item
NEET Chemistry Syllabus
Unit II: Structure of Atom
Bohr model of a hydrogen atom – its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr’s model.
Unit IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
- Elementary idea of metallic bonding.
- Fajan’s rule.
Unit: Chemical Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties’ state functions, types of processes.
The first law of thermodynamics– Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion’ formation, atomization. sublimation. phase transition, hydration. ionization. and solution.
The second raw of thermodynamics– Spontaneity of processes: As of the universe and AC of the system as criteria for spontaneity. Standard Gibbs energy change and equilibrium constant.
Unit VII: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance and their in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.
Electrochemical cells – Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic Cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications, Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells.
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics
Pressure, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements
Transition Elements
Unit XIII: Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds
Purification– Crystallization. sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography – principles and their applications.
Qualitative analysis– Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only)– Estimation of carbon. hydrogen. nitrogen. halogens. sulphur. phosphorus.
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.
Unit XIII: Hydrocarbons
Classification of isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.
Unit: Organic Compounds Containing Halogen
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions.
Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.
Unit: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, sulphur, halogens), in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional group, hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
- The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
Inorganic compounds: Mohr’s salt. potash alum
Organic compounds: Acetanilide. p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform
- The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids. bases and the use of indicators. oxalic-acid vs KMnO4. Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis
Cations
Anions
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:
1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base
3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols
4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.
NEET Biology Syllabus
Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)’
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution
Molecular basis of inheritance: Protein biosynthesis
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare
Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (dengue, chikungunya), Tobacco abuse
Unit X: Ecology and Environment
Biodiversity and its conservation: Sacred Groves.
NEET 2025 Deleted Syllabus
Students must know the deleted portion from the NEET paper syllabus as most students will study from old textbooks that might contain the removed part of the syllabus. Knowing the deleted syllabus will lead to the preparation of irrelevant topics and waste time. The list of topics deleted from each NEET subject is given hereunder.
Syllabus Deleted from Physics
You can check revised syllabus and the topics which have been removed from the syllabus. Here is the list of topics deleted from the the NEET physics syllabus
Class 11
Unit I: Physical-world and Measurement
- Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology, and society.
- Need for measurement: Length, mass, and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments.
Unit II: Kinematics
Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity.
Unit III: Laws of Motion
Lubrication (under the Equilibrium of Concurrent Forces chapter)
Unit V: Rotational Motion
Momentum conservation, and centre of mass motion.
Unit VI: Gravitation
Geostationary satellites.
Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter/Properties of Solids and Liquids
- Shear, poisson’s ratio; elastic energy. Reynold’s number, Anomalous expansion. Specific heat capacity: Cp, Cv- calorimetry; change of state – latent heat. Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein’s displacement law, and Green House effect.
- Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law.
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics
Heat engines and refrigerators.
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves
- Free, forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance.
- Doppler effect
Class 12
Unit I: Electrostatics
Van de Graaff generator.
Unit II: Current Electricity
The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only),
Unit VI: Optics
- Reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts.
- Scattering of light- blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
- Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses.
- Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).
Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei
Isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law.
Unit IX: Electronic Devices
Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator.
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Topics Deleted from NEET Chemistry
The following topics have been removed from the NEET chemistry syllabus.
Class 11
Unit I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry.
Unit II: Structure of Atom
Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light.
Unit V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws of elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
- Liquid State- Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).
Unit IX: Hydrogen
Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydridesionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxidepreparation, reactions, uses and structure.
Unit X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
Group I and group 2 elements:
- General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses.
- Preparation and Properties of Some important Compounds:
- Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen-carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium.
- Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
Unit XI: Some p-Block Elements
Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Cyanides and Isocyanides- will be mentioned at relevant places.
UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry
Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming-pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution.
Class 12
Unit I: Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
Unit V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions- types of emulsions.
UNIT XV: Polymers
Classification- Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Chemicals in medicines- analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
- Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
- Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
NEET Biology Deleted Syllabus 2025
The NEET Biology syllabus that has been deleted from the the standard syllabus of the NEET exam is given below.
Class 11
Unit I: Diversity in Living World
- What is Living: Three domains of life; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Tools for study of Taxonomy – Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens.
- Angiosperms classification up to class, characteristic features and examples.
Unit II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)
Unit IV: Plant Physiology
- Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; Plant – water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; Long distance transport of water – Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis; Diffusion of gases (brief mention).
- Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity; Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.
- Plant growth and development: Seed dormancy; Vernalization; Photoperiodism.
Unit V: Human Physiology
- Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea.
- Neural control and coordination: Reflex action; Sense organs; Elementary structure and function of eye and ear.
Class 12
Unit I: Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.
Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare
Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.
Unit V: Ecology and Environment
Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations
Ecosystem Patterns: Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services fixation, pollination, oxygen release.
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues.
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