What do you mean by Proper Noun?

A proper Noun is a naming word that is used to refer to Particular names of person, place, thing, city, institution, etc (one's own name). Proper Nouns are usually not modified by articles a /an. But Proper Nouns always begin with a capital letter. For Example, London, The Tajmahal, and Jaipur.

Write down examples of proper nouns.

Some Examples of proper nouns are - The Bible, Saturn, The Earth, Jupiter, the Eiffel tower, The India Gate, The Tajmahal, Rabindranath Tagore, etc.

What is the difference between Common Noun and Proper Noun?

A proper noun belongs to a class of nouns that are used to represent a specific name of a person, place, item, etc. that only exists once. For instance, the Parliament House, the Rashtrapati Bhavan Proper nouns are used to indicate a specific name of a Person, place, item, etc., whereas common nouns are meant to describe highly general natural things that are easily found in the same copy. A house, a class, a bike, etc. are a few examples.

Write Down the two characteristics of the proper nouns.

Two characteristics of the proper nouns are -1. A proper noun is always written in a capital letter, regardless of where it appears in a sentence, 2, Proper nouns always refer to the name of a specific person.

Proper Noun: Definition, Examples, Usage and Rules

Table of Contents

As we know Nouns are parts of speech that are used to describe the name of a person, thing, idea, place, quality of a person, etc. Nouns are mainly classified into two types- Common nouns and Proper nouns. A common noun is a collective name for a class or collection of objects, including people, places, and things. A Proper noun is a class of Nouns that are used to express a particular name of a person, place, thing, etc.

Some examples of the proper nouns are: The Sun, Jaipur, Cat, etc. In this post, we will go through a detailed explanation of proper nouns with Examples.

Proper Noun Definition

A Proper Noun is a noun word that is used to refer to particular names of person, place, thing, city, institution, etc. Even person one’s name come under this noun category. Proper Nouns are usually not modified by articles a /an. But these Nouns always begin with a capital letter. For Example, London, The Tajmahal, and Jaipur.

For Example, ‘Kolkata ‘ is the name of India’s city. So, Kolkata is a proper noun that denotes a particular name of a city. Kolkata is known as the city of joy.
‘The Tajmahal ‘ is a particular name for a palace. Hence Tajmahal is a proper noun.
The Tajmahal is located on the banks of Jamuna. Here also Jamuna is a proper noun aa Jamuna is a river.

Proper Nouns Examples

As we learn earlier Proper Noun used to describe particular names of person, place, thing, city, institution, (one’s own name) etc. Some examples of pronouns are pointed out below.

Name of Places	Delhi, Kolkata, Andaman Nicobar Island, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Varanasi, Taj Mahal, etc.
Name of emanated persons	Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, Narendra Modi, Ramnath Kovind, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Sourav Ganguly, Ram, Sonia, etc.
Things	The sun, The moon, The Bible, The Ramayana, The Ganga, The Earth, The Jupiter, etc.
Name of Monuments	The White House, The Parliament House, Statue of Liberty, Statue of Unity, Burj khalifa, etc.
Brand Names	Nike, Adidas, Boat, Sony, LG, Samsung, etc.

Proper Nouns Usage in Sentences

Now Let’s see how a proper noun is used in sentences with examples
1. I lived in Mumbai
2. Rohit is my childhood friend
3. He bought a Laptop from Flipkart.
4. She used to read The Hindu Newspaper regularly.
5. Kolkata is known as the City of joy
6. Rajasthan is the largest state in India.
7. I completed my graduation last July
8. Jaipur is known as the pink city of India.
9. The Statue of Unity is the tallest Statue in the world
10. Droupadi Murmu is the newly elected President of India.

More Usage examples of proper nouns used in sentences is given below:

Sarah went to Paris for her vacation.
The Eiffel Tower in France is an iconic landmark.
Michael Jordan is considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time.
The Beatles revolutionized the music industry with their innovative sound.
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world.
The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Jane Austen is known for her classic novel “Pride and Prejudice.”
The Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci, is displayed in the Louvre Museum.
NASA launched the Mars rover to explore the red planet.
The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and democracy in the United States.
The Taj Mahal in India is a stunning mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan.
The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia in 1776.
The Sydney Opera House is an architectural masterpiece in Australia.
Mozart composed numerous symphonies and operas during his lifetime.
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, captivated readers worldwide.
The Amazon River is the largest river in South America.
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient amphitheater.
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist who conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity.
The Smithsonian Institution is a renowned museum complex in Washington, D.C.
Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa.
The Ganges River is considered sacred by millions of people in India.
The Sistine Chapel, located in Vatican City, showcases magnificent frescoes by Michelangelo.
The Louvre Museum houses the famous painting “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.
The United Nations is an international organization dedicated to promoting peace and cooperation.
Shakespeare’s plays, such as “Romeo and Juliet” and “Hamlet,” are considered timeless classics.
The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is home to a vast collection of artworks.
Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of physics.
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across northern Africa.
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an iconic landmark in Australia, connecting Sydney’s central business district with the North Shore.

These sentences provide examples of proper nouns ranging from famous individuals, landmarks, books, rivers, organizations, and more.

Proper Noun- Capitalization Rules in Sentences

As you know earlier while using a proper noun, it should always be written in capital letters in a sentence. When. we are speaking what matters only your tone, figures of speech, and word pronunciation. But when we are writing the capitalization rule is the most important thing to remember when writing.

Not all nouns require capitalization. Proper nouns are typically capitalized. Additionally, the first letter of each keyword in a proper noun that has two or more components must be capitalized. People occasionally use capital letters solely to emphasize what they are saying. There are some fields where the capitalization rule is used.

When expressing certain particular relationships, such as the one between a parent and child, the initial letter should always be capitalized.
To communicate Direction. We capitalize words like South, East, West, and North.
While specifying a particular month and date such as Independence Day and Republic Day.
By utilizing the title of the position and the profession in a sentence, such as “The Prime Minister,” “The Audit General,” or “The Chief Minister,” etc.

Proper Noun and Common Noun – The Difference

We know that Nouns are mainly classified into two types- Common nouns and Proper nouns. This is a very common question. What is the difference between proper nouns and common Nouns? Before We learn about the difference we must know about the definition of both Proper nouns and common Nouns. A proper noun is a class of Nouns that are used to express a particular name of a person, place, things, etc. which are only one, there is no same type of produce exist.

For example: The Rashtrapati Bhavan, The Parliament House, The Earth, Mumbai, etc. From the definitions and examples, it is very easy to identify the differences between them. The main difference between Proper nouns and Common nouns is Proper Noun used to denote a particular name of a Person, place, thing, etc., whereas Common Noun use to express very generic natural things which we easily find the same copy. For example, a House, a Class, a bike, etc.

Common Noun and Proper Noun List

Here is a list of examples of both Common nouns and proper nouns below to know the difference between the two.

Common Noun Examples	Proper Noun Examples
House	The Parliament House, The White House,
Plant	The Saturn, The Earth, The Jupiter
Monuments	Eiffel tower, The India Gate, The Tajmahal
Person	Rabindranath Tagore, Sachin Tendulkar, Pranab Mukherjee.
Book	The Bible, The Quran, The Gita.