7 Rainbow Colours Name in Order- Check Vibgyor Meaning

The rainbow colours are a very interesting phenomena that is formed after rain. In a rainbow, there are 7 rainbow colours present. Check here the list of all rainbow colors present in order. Get all seven rainbow colors names here.

Brajesh Published On October 29th, 2024

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A Rainbow is a multicolor curve that occurs in the sky after rainfall. It is a result of reflection and refraction between sunlight and water drops. When the sunlight passes through the water drops or the rain, the light gets refracted and the droplets reflect it from the surface, as a result, it gets refracted at different angles.

The different colours we see in a rainbow colors is due to different wavelengths of light, as the light gets refracted in many angles, all the angles form different wavelength resulting in the distribution of different rainbow colours.

Rainbow

Rainbow is derived from the word ‘Renboga’ which is an old English word. It is made of two words ‘regn’ which means rain and ‘Boga’ which means curve, bent, or arched.

Why Rainbows are so fascinating?

Rainbows are very special and attractive. It is a wonderful creation of nature that fascinates people. All age groups, kids, youngsters, elderly people, everybody loves to see a rainbow after a rainy day. It is all about the beauty and rareness of the rainbow that makes it more special. People find it lucky if they get to see a rainbow. There is also a rainbow thing called double rainbow which is very rare and it is said that there are two rainbows in the sky at the same time. Isn’t it fascinating!

Rainbow Colours

A rainbow forms when sunlight passes through raindrops, splitting white light into its component colors through refraction and dispersion. It typically appears as a multicolored arc with seven distinct hues: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors, arranged in this specific order, are often remembered using the acronym ROYGBIV. Red, being the longest wavelength, appears on the outer edge, while violet, with the shortest wavelength, appears on the inner edge. The phenomenon occurs when light enters and exits water droplets, bending at different angles to create the vibrant spectrum visible in the sky.

Rainbow Colors in Order

The colors of the rainbow in order are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (ROYGBIV). While considering the colours name from the bottom, it forms the acronym VIBGYOR because the rainbow colours in this case are in the order: Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red.

7 Rainbow Colours Name in Order Drawing

The 7 colors of the rainbow, in order, are:

Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet

These colors are often remembered with the acronym “ROYGBIV.” This below given drawing will help us to better understand the colors order.

7 Colors of Rainbow in Order in Details

We all know, there are 7 colors of rainbow in order, and we find it difficult to remember all the seven rainbow colors. There are a few short forms you can use to remember like VIBGYOR, which is one of the most used ones. Some people also use ROYGBIV, just the reverse of VIBGYOR for rainbow colors.

The 7 Colors of Rainbow in Order are-

Violet
Indigo
Blue
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red

You must be wondering why we do not see all these colors at once or why we do not see all the seven colors of the rainbow?

We do not see all the seven colors at once because we see the rainbow from different angles and it is not possible that the light gets reflected in that particular angle. As mentioned above, the wavelength of the light reflects the color and the wavelength depends on angle. Therefore, we all see a different rainbow from our point of view because it is from different angles.

Rainbow Colors- Vibgyor Meaning

Rainbow colors Wavelength is the distance from one crest to another or one trough to another trough of a magnetic wave or electromagnetic wave or sound wave.

Different rainbow colors have a different wavelength, all the colors in a rainbow have different wavelengths.

Colours of Rainbow- Vibgyor Meaning

Violet: 380–450 nm
Blue: 450–495 nm.
Green: 495–570 nm.
Yellow: 570–590 nm.
Orange: 590–620 nm.
Red: 620–750 nm

Here, violet has the lowest wavelength and red has the highest wavelength, which means violet has the highest frequency, hence higher energy, and red has the lowest frequency, hence low energy. This is because the wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency. Indigo does not have any wavelength.

How Many Colours of Rainbow?

There are 7 rainbow colours present. Rainbow not only increases the curiosity of people now but for many and many years rainbow has been a topic of investigation for scientists. People were always curious about the mystery of the rainbow with many questions like, from where does the rainbow arise, where does it vanish after some time, why we see colors, why it comes after rain? Etc.

These questions were slowly and steadily researched, studied, and experiments and now people get to know more about the rainbow. It is all about the science behind the creation of the rainbow. From all the researchers and scientists, Issac Newton was the first scientist who understood and put light on the rainbow theory. He did this by experimenting several times, his main objective experiment was to pass white light through a clear prism, and then when the white light reflected and got refracted again by the surface of the prism, there were several colors from which he named the most prominent seven colors of the rainbow.

Rainbows are one of the most beautiful and fascinating things we see as a child and it stays with us forever, even if we know why it is created and what is their origin, a child in our heart will always try to find the different colors and the end of the rainbow. There are many things we still do not know about the rainbow, and there are many people who are still researching and experimenting to get a new turn after Newton in the rainbow theory.

Seven Colours of Rainbow in Hindi

इंद्रधनुष एक बहुरंगी वक्र है जो वर्षा के बाद आकाश में होता है। यह सूर्य के प्रकाश और पानी की बूंदों के बीच परावर्तन और अपवर्तन का परिणाम है। जब सूरज की रोशनी पानी की बूंदों या बारिश से गुजरती है, तो प्रकाश अपवर्तित हो जाता है और बूंदें इसे सतह से परावर्तित कर देती हैं, परिणामस्वरूप, यह विभिन्न कोणों पर अपवर्तित हो जाती है। इंद्रधनुष के रंगों में हम जो अलग-अलग रंग देखते हैं, वह प्रकाश की विभिन्न तरंग दैर्ध्य के कारण होता है, क्योंकि प्रकाश कई कोणों में अपवर्तित हो जाता है, सभी कोण अलग-अलग तरंग दैर्ध्य बनाते हैं जिसके परिणामस्वरूप विभिन्न रंगों का वितरण होता है।
इंद्रधनुष के सात रंग हैं-
बैंगनी
नील
नीला
हरा
पीला
संतरा
लाल

Colours of Rainbow- All Facts

Rainbow colors are generated through the phenomenon of the dispersion of light. When light passes through a prism or a droplet of water, it is refracted or bent, and different colors of light are separated and spread out into a spectrum.

This happens because different colors of light have different wavelengths, and as they pass through a medium (like water droplets or a prism), they are bent at slightly different angles. This causes the different colors to spread out and become visible as a band of colors.

The seven colors of the rainbow are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, and these colors appear in a specific order because they have different wavelengths. Red light has the longest wavelength, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, which has the shortest wavelength.

When we see a rainbow in the sky, it is caused by the refraction and reflection of light in raindrops. The sun’s light is refracted as it enters the raindrop, and then it is reflected inside the drop and refracted again as it exits. This causes the different colors to separate and create a circular band of colors in the sky.

Colours Names in Alphabatic Order

Here are some common color names listed in alphabetical order:

Amber
Aqua
Beige
Black
Blue
Bronze
Brown
Burgundy
Cerulean
Charcoal
Chartreuse
Crimson
Cyan
Emerald
Fuchsia
Gold
Green
Indigo
Ivory
Lavender
Lime
Magenta
Maroon
Navy
Olive
Orange
Peach
Pink
Purple
Red
Rose
Silver
Teal
Turquoise
Violet
White
Yellow

This list can be expanded with more specific shades, but these are some common colors sorted alphabetically!

FAQs

What are the 7 colors of rainbow?

7 Rainbow colors are Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.

Does a rainbow exists?

A real rainbow does not exist. When you see a rainbow, it is just an optical illusion, created by the reflection and refraction of waterdrops and colors.

Is it possible to see all the seven colors of the rainbow together?

No, you can not see all the seven colors of the rainbow at once because all the different angles produce different wavelengths which distribute different colors in each angle. So, it is not possible to be present in all the angles.

Rainbows are man-made?

No, rainbows are completely a natural phenomenon that is based mostly on science. You can make artificial rainbows bypassing using the same process in which a rainbow is made. You just have to get a set up for refracting and reflecting the light from water drops.

Will the colors of the rainbow change?

There are more than seven colors in a rainbow, According to Newton’s research, he only established seven colors because he wanted them to be similar to the seven musical notes. Since the light gets refracted in many angles, there are many wavelengths producing different colors.

What are the 12 type of rainbow?

Rainbows can be classified into different types based on their appearance and formation conditions. Here are 12 types of rainbows:

Primary Rainbow: The most common type, formed by light being refracted, then reflected inside a water droplet, and refracted again as it exits.

Secondary Rainbow: Forms outside the primary rainbow with reversed colors, created by two reflections of light inside the water droplets.

Supernumerary Rainbow: Faint, closely spaced, and overlapping rainbows appearing on the inner edge of the primary rainbow, caused by interference of light waves.

Twinned Rainbow: Appears as two rainbows that split from a single base, formed by light refracting in water droplets of different sizes.

Full-circle Rainbow: Rarely seen from the ground but visible from higher altitudes, such as from an airplane, where a complete circle of the rainbow can be observed.

Reflection Rainbow: Forms when sunlight reflects off a body of water before hitting raindrops, creating a mirror image of the primary rainbow above the water.

Reflected Rainbow: Appears when sunlight reflects off a body of water and then interacts with raindrops, forming a rainbow above the surface of the water.

Red Rainbow: Occurs during sunrise or sunset when the sun is low on the horizon, and the longer red wavelengths dominate the shorter blue and violet wavelengths.

Monochrome Rainbow: Similar to the red rainbow, it appears in a single color due to atmospheric conditions filtering out other colors.

Fogbow: A faint, white rainbow formed in fog rather than rain, created by the same process but with much smaller water droplets.

Lunar Rainbow (Moonbow): A rare nighttime rainbow formed by moonlight, usually appearing faint and white due to the lower intensity of the moon's light.

Circumhorizontal Arc (Fire Rainbow): A colorful arc that appears parallel to the horizon, created by sunlight passing through ice crystals in cirrus clouds, typically seen only at higher latitudes during summer.

What is rainbow colours called?

The easiest way to remember the rainbow colours is by the term 'VIBGYOR'.

Is every rainbow a full circle?

Rainbows are actually full circles. The antisolar point is the center of the circle. Viewers in aircraft can sometimes see these circular rainbows. Viewers on the ground can only see the light reflected by raindrops above the horizon.

What is the full form of the rainbow?

The word "rainbow" itself doesn’t have a full form—it's not an acronym. A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when sunlight shines on water droplets in the atmosphere. It’s formed by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light.