What are the 11 Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution?

Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties’ are parts of the Indian Constitution that spell out the states’ fundamental obligations to its inhabitants, as well as the citizens’ duties and rights to the state. These parts are regarded as essential to the constitution, which was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India between 1947 and 1949.

What are the 11 Fundamental Duties?

The Fundamental Duties are described as all citizens’ moral duties to contribute to the promotion of patriotism and the preservation of India’s unity. fundamental duties of Individuals and the nation are both affected by the obligations outlined in Part IV–A of the Constitution. They, like the Directive Principles, are not enforceable by courts until legislative law makes them so.
Read About: Fundamental Rights

What are the 11 Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution List

All 11 fundamental duties are listed below:

1. Abide by the Constitution and respect the national flag & National Anthem
2. Follow the ideals of the freedom struggle
3. Protect the sovereignty & integrity of India
4. Defend the country and render national services when called upon
5. Spirit of common brotherhood
6. Preserve composite culture
7. Preserve natural environment
8. Develop scientific temper
9. Safeguard public property
10. Strive for excellence
11. Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.

What are the 11 Fundamental Duties Class 8 in simple words

The Indian independence movement aimed to attain the principles of liberty and social welfare as the aims of an independent Indian state, which gave birth to the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. Civil rights were an essential component of the Indian independence struggle, with one of the INC’s goals being to eliminate discrimination between British rulers and their Indian people. Between 1917 and 1919, the INC adopted resolutions that expressly stated this desire. Indians’ rights to equality before the law, free expression, and jury trials were among the claims made in these resolutions.

The 1946 Cabinet Mission to India suggested a Constituent Assembly that would create a Constitution for India as part of the power transition process during the last phases of the British Raj. According to the Cabinet Mission’s concept, the Assembly would have an Advisory Committee that would counsel it on the nature and scope of basic rights, minorities’ protection, and tribal governance. As a result, the Advisory Committee was established. In February 1947, a twelve-member subcommittee on Fundamental Rights was established under the chairmanship of J. B. Kripalani. By April 1947, the subcommittee had finished drafting the Fundamental Rights and had presented its report to the Committee. Later that month, the Committee presented it to the Assembly, which debated and reviewed the rights over the next year, eventually adopting most of the versions by December 1948. The Directive Ideas, which were also prepared by the subcommittee on Fundamental Rights, espoused the socialist concepts of the Indian independence struggle and were influenced by comparable principles in the Irish Constitution. The 42nd Amendment, which was ratified in 1976, adds the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution.

11 Fundamental Duties Taken from Which Country

fundamental duties taken from the constitution of USSR (Russia).

Fundamental Duties Amendments

Following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, which had been established by the government earlier that year, the 42nd Amendment to the constitution was passed in 1976, adding the fundamental obligations of citizens. The 86th Amendment, passed in 2002, imposed a duty on every parent or guardian to make sure that their child or ward has access to educational opportunities between the ages of six and fourteen, bringing the total number of fundamental obligations from 10 to eleven. All people are required under the other essential obligations to respect India’s national symbols, including the constitution, to value its history, protect its multifaceted culture, and to contribute to its defence.
Additionally, they need all Indians to uphold the values of public property, common brotherhood, and scientific temper, abstain from violence, and pursue excellence in all aspects of life. When a citizen—including the president, vice president, speaker of the house, members of congress, state legislators, etc.—violates fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution, it amounts to contempt of the constitution, which is punishable under the 1971 Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act. The Supreme Court has concluded that these fundamental obligations can also aid the court in determining whether a statute passed by the legislature is constitutional. These obligations are mentioned in international treaties like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as Article 51A.

11 Fundamental Duties Articles

The concept of Fundamental Duties is enshrined in the Constitution of India. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, and they are listed under Article 51A. The idea was inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union and aims to serve as a reminder to citizens that while they enjoy certain rights, they also have specific responsibilities towards their country.

The Fundamental Duties include, among other things:

• Respecting the national flag and national anthem
• Upholding and protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
• Cherishing the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom
• Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
• Preserving the rich heritage of the nation’s composite culture
• Protecting natural resources
• Developing scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
• Safeguarding public property
• Striving towards excellence in all spheres for individual and collective growth

While Fundamental Duties are not legally enforceable, they serve as a guide to responsible citizenship.

Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were added to the Constitution of India by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. They are outlined in Part IVA, specifically in Article 51A. While these duties are not legally enforceable, they are considered important obligations that every citizen should fulfill to promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of the country.

Here are some of the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment.
8. To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of 6-14 years.

How many fundamental duties are there in Indian constitution?

There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution. These were originally introduced by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, at which time there were 10 duties. An 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which pertains to education.

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