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UNESCO World Heritage Site India 2024
UNESCO World Heritage Sites- A landmark or region that has legal protection under a global agreement overseen by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization is known as a World Heritage Site (UNESCO). UNESCO names places as World Heritage Sites when they are considered to be of significant cultural, historical, scientific, or other value. According to the assessment, the locations have “cultural and natural heritage from all over the world that is thought to be of extraordinary worth to humanity.”
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Criteria for Selection
A World Heritage Site must be an unusual landmark that is easily recognised geographically and historically and has outstanding cultural or physical importance in order to be chosen. World Heritage Sites could include, for instance, historical or ancient ruin sites, as well as buildings, towns, deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness regions. A World Heritage Site may be a location of outstanding natural beauty or it may represent a significant human achievement that serves as proof of our intellectual past on the planet. There are currently 1,154 World Heritage Sites in 167 nations, including 897 cultural, 218 natural, and 39 combined properties. Italy is the nation with the most sites on the list, having 58 areas that were chosen.
How Many World Heritage sites in India in 2024?
The goal of UNESCO is to promote the preservation, recognition, and upkeep of natural and cultural heritage all around the world. The Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, ratified by UNESCO in 1972, serves as an illustration of this.
UNESCO World Heritage Site India
The List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India 2024 is given below:
UNESCO World Heritage Site |
State |
Year |
Dholavira | Gujarat | 2021 |
Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple | Telangana | 2021 |
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement | Chandigarh | 2016 |
Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai | Maharashtra | 2018 |
Historic City of Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 2017 |
Jaipur City | Rajasthan | 2020 |
Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) | Bihar | 2016 |
Rani-Ki-Van | Gujarat | 2014 |
Hill Forts of Rajasthan | Rajasthan | 2013 |
The Jantar Mantar | Rajasthan | 2010 |
Red Fort Complex | Delhi | 2007 |
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | Gujarat | 2004 |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus | Maharashtra | 2004 |
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka | Madhya Pradesh | 2003 |
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | Bihar | 2002 |
Mountain Railways of India | Tamil Nadu | 1999 |
Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | Madhya Pradesh | 1989 |
Elephanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1987 |
Great Living Chola Temples | Tamil Nadu | 1987 |
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal | Karnataka | 1987 |
Churches and Convents of Goa | Goa | 1986 |
Fatehpur Sikri | Uttar Pradesh | 1986 |
Group of Monuments at Hampi | Karnataka | 1986 |
Khajuraho Group of Monuments | Madhya Pradesh | 1986 |
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram | Tamil Nadu | 1984 |
Sun Temple, Konarak | Orissa | 1984 |
Agra Fort | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
Ajanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
Ellora Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
Taj Mahal | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
Kaziranga National Park | Assam | 1985 |
Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan | 1985 |
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam | 1985 |
Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers | Uttarakhand | 1988, 2005 |
Western Ghats | Various States | 2012 |
Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh | 2014 |
Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim | 2016 |
UNESCO World Heritage Sites UK
The United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories are home to 33 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One designated site each in England and Scotland are included on the UNESCO list, along with 18 sites that are exclusively in England, five in Scotland, four in Wales, one in Northern Ireland, and one site each in Bermuda, Gibraltar, the Pitcairn Islands, and Saint Helena.
Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast, Durham Castle and Cathedral, Ironbridge Gorge, Studley Royal Park with the Ruins of Fountains Abbey, Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites, and the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd were the first places in the UK to be listed on the World Heritage List in 1986. The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales and Bath Spa (as a part of the Great Spas of Europe) were the most recent sites to be inscribed in July 2021.
Here is the list of UNESCO World heritage sites in UK:
UNESCO World Heritage Site | State | Year |
Blaenavon Industrial Landscape | Blaenavon, Wale |
2000; |
Blenheim Palace | Woodstock, Oxfordshire | 1987 |
Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey, and St Martin’s Church | Canterbury, Kent | 1988;
|
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd | Conwy, Isle of Anglesey and Gwynedd, Wales |
1986 |
City of Bath | Bath, Somerset | 1987 |
Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape | Cornwall and Devon | 2006 |
Derwent Valley Mills | Derwent Valley, Derbyshire | 2001 |
Dorset and East Devon Coast | Dorset and Devon | 2001 |
Durham Castle and Cathedral | Durham, County Durham | 1986 |
The English Lake District | Cumbria | 2017 |
Forth Bridge | Edinburgh, Inchgarvie and Fife, Scotland |
2015 |
Frontiers of the Roman Empire | Northern England and southern Scotland |
1987, 2005, 2008 |
Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast | County Antrim, Northern Ireland |
1986 |
Gorham’s Cave Complex | East face of the Rock of Gibraltar | 2016 |
Gough and Inaccessible Islands | Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean |
1995, 2004 |
Great Spas of Europe | Bath, Somerset | 2021 |
Heart of Neolithic Orkney | Orkney, Scotland |
1999 |
Henderson Island | Henderson Island, Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocea |
1988 |
Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda | St George, Bermuda |
2000 |
Ironbridge Gorge | Ironbridge, Shropshire | 1986 |
Jodrell Bank Observatory | Cheshire | 2019 |
Maritime Greenwich | Greenwich, London, Greater London | 1997 |
New Lanark | New Lanark, South Lanarkshire, Scotland |
2001 |
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh | Edinburgh, Scotland |
1995 |
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church | Westminster, Greater London | 1987, 2008 |
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal | Trevor, Wrexham, Wales and Shropshire | 2009 |
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | Kew, Greater London | 2003 |
St Kilda | St Kilda, Scotland |
1987, 2005, 2008 |
Saltaire | Saltaire, Shipley, West Yorkshire | 2001 |
The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales | Gwynedd, Wales | 2021 |
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites | Wiltshire | 1986, 2008 |
Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey | North Yorkshire | 1986 |
Tower of London | Tower Hamlets, Greater London | 1988
|
New Year Resolutions for Students
UNESCO World Heritage Sites USA
On December 7, 1973, the United States ratified the UNESCO World Heritage Site convention. By 2022, the United States will have 24 World Heritage Sites, with an additional 19 being considered.
Mesa Verde National Park and Yellowstone National Park were both included on the list for the first time at the World Heritage Committee’s Second Session in Washington, D.C., in 1978. In 2019, eight buildings that best represented Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of architecture from the 20th century were chosen as the most current location to be listed. There are twenty different states and two territories represented by the twenty-four sites. Each of the following states has numerous sites: Arizona, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Montana, New Mexico, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Here is the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in USA:
UNESCO World Heritage Site |
State |
Year |
Mesa Verde National Park | Colorado | 1978 |
Yellowstone National Park | Wyoming, Montana, Idaho | 1978 |
Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek* | Alaska | 1979 |
Grand Canyon National Park | Arizona | 1979 |
Everglades National Park | Florida | 1979 |
Independence Hall | Pennsylvania | 1979 |
Redwood National and State Parks | California | 1980 |
Mammoth Cave National Park | Kentucky | 1981 |
Olympic National Park | Washington | 1981 |
Cahokia | Illinois | 1982 |
Great Smoky Mountains National Park | North Carolina, Tennessee | 1983 |
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | 1983 |
Statue of Liberty | New York | 1984 |
Yosemite National Park | California | 1984 |
Chaco Culture | New Mexico | 1987 |
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | Hawaii | 1987 |
Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville | Virginia | 1987 |
Taos Pueblo | New Mexico | 1992 |
Carlsbad Caverns National Park | New Mexico | 1995 |
Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park | Montana | 1995 |
Papahānaumokuākea | Hawaii and United States Minor Outlying Islands | 2010 |
Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point | Louisiana | 2014 |
San Antonio Missions | Texas | 2015 |
The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright | Arizona, California, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin | 2019 |
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