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Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day, Know Its Significance

26th January is celebrated as Republic Day every year in India, but do you know, why do we celebrate Republic Day? Republic Day has great significance in the lives of every Indian citizen. On this day, the constitution of India was formally adopted and the newly independent India embarked upon its journey of a republic nation. As we will celebrate our 75th Republic Day on 26 January 2024, let us know about the significance of this historical day in detail by understanding its significance.

Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day

The Republic Day is celebrated every year with great pomp and show on 26 January. But have you ever asked yourself or your friends that why do we celebrate Republic Day. The reason behind the celebration of Republic Day lies in the significance of this day in the year 1950. On this very day of 26th January in 1950, the constitution of India came into act and the India attained the title of a Republic Nation. From this day onwards, the constitution became the guiding principle of India.

Republic Day, one of the three national holidays in India, honors the day on which the Indian constitution was enacted, on January 26, 1950. August 15, 1947, is recognized as a separate national holiday in India. During the first three years after gaining independence from Britain, the Government of India Act of 1935 remained a major source of governance. After this day, the constitution became the official documentation by which the country of India is governed.

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Republic Day Meaning

The concept of the Republican Indian state was formally adopted on 26 January 1950. A republic is a nation in which the people, or the representatives they choose, hold the reins of power. Unlike kings or queens, presidents of republics are chosen by their fellow citizens. The ideals of our freedom fighters and the constitution makers were idealized on this very day. As India became a republic nation on this day of 26th January, this day became to be known as the Republic Day in India.

Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day on 26 January

26 January is a special day on which the constitution of India came into effect. Year of struggle and ideals of our founding fathers helped India achieve the status of a Republic state on the 26th of January 1950. The choice of 26 January as the day for the adoption of the constitution dates back to 1930 when the Indian National Congress took resolution for the Poorna Swaraj opposing the British Regime’s Dominion status and thus declared independence from the British rule.

The idea of Poorna Swaraj was revealed on this very day of 26th January in 1930. So, our founding fathers adopted the constitution on this very day in 1950 to commemorate the pledge taken by them in 1930. India’s constitution replaced the British colonial Government of India Act (1935) as the governing text on 26th of January 1950. From that day until now, every year we celebrate 26 January as Republic Day.

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Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day in India

We celebrate Republic Day in India to commemorate the adoption of the constitution on 26 January. We were under the British Rule before gaining independence and all our laws were governed by the British Acts and charters. Following the independence, the constitution draft committee toiled to frame one of the best constitutions in the world. This constitution became the guiding light of the country after its adoption in 1950. To celebrate the adoption of the constitution as the guiding principle, the Republic Day is celebrated in India.

Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day: Short Answer

Republic Day is observed by the Republic of India as a day to commemorate the day, January 26, 1950, that the Indian Constitution went into force. This became the new Indian constitution, superseding the Government of India Act 1935 and transforming the country from a British Raj dominion into a republic.

Read Also: Essay on Independence Day for Students

Why Do We Celebrate 26 January as Republic Day

Students studying in the school, especially from class 9 and class 10 are asked this question in their exam/test that why do we celebrate 26 January as Republic Day? The answer to this question is:

Republic Day is a celebration of the official adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950. After becoming emancipated from the British Raj in 1947, India did not become a sovereign state or a republic until January 26, 1950, when the Indian Constitution came into force.

First meeting on December 9, 1946, and last meeting on November 26, 1949, also known as Constitution Day, were held by the Constituent Assembly. Republic Day celebrates the spirit of independence in India. The Indian National Congress declared Poorna Swaraj during its convention on the banks of the Ravi in Lahore on January 26, 1930, signaling the end of colonial authority. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution was formally adopted.

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How is Republic Day Celebrated in India

Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and show with functions organized across all offices and institutions. There are flag-hoisting ceremonies and schoolchildren’s and military marches across the nation on Republic Day. The largest and most significant of these parades takes place in Delhi’s Rajpath, also called Kartavya Path, and presents a multifaceted picture of the nation’s rich cultural legacy and military might.

After the President arrives and unfolds the national flag, the national song is played and a 21-gun salute is fired, signaling the start of the procession. This parade showcases the nation’s military power with a variety of missiles, tanks, and other weapons. Via vibrant tableaus, a number of states and Union Territories also highlight culture and heritage in addition to other themes.

Various Indian Air Force, Navy, and Army aircraft participate in a flypast during which they execute breathtaking aerial feats. Along with Indian politicians, the march is attended by honorable guests from various nations. On this day, the President of India also bestows the Vir, Ashok, and Paramvir Chakras on valiant soldiers and presents the Padma Awards to the nation’s deserving civilians.

Every year on January 29, the Beating Retreat event at Vijay Chowk marks the conclusion of Republic Day celebrations. The President of India, guarded by the “President’s Bodyguards,” is the chief guest of the event. He arrives in a cavalry regiment (PBG). During the celebration, military bands, pipe and drum bands, buglers, and trumpeters from different Army regiments play.

The Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across all government and private institutions. Students participate in different functions and take part in republic day speeches. Students perform on different theme-based programs. Offices and buildings are decorated with tricolors and rangolis. The Indian Constitution is more than just a document; it is our road map for improving India. Every citizen’s rights, obligations, and laws are outlined in it. It guarantees that all Indians, regardless of their origins, receive the same treatment.

Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day in India in Hindi

भारत में गणतंत्र दिवस हर साल 26 जनवरी को उस दिन की याद में मनाया जाता है जिस दिन 1950 में भारत का संविधान लागू हुआ था। इस दिन का महत्व इस तथ्य में निहित है कि यह भारत के ब्रिटिश डोमिनियन से ब्रिटिश डोमिनियन में परिवर्तन का प्रतीक है। संप्रभु लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य. 26 जनवरी 1950 को, भारत के संविधान ने शासकीय दस्तावेज़ के रूप में भारत सरकार अधिनियम (1935) को प्रतिस्थापित कर दिया और भारत आधिकारिक तौर पर एक गणतंत्र बन गया।

भारत के संविधान को वर्षों के प्रारूपण और विचार-विमर्श के बाद 26 जनवरी 1950 को संविधान सभा द्वारा अपनाया गया था। इसी दिन डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद को भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति के रूप में चुना गया था। गणतंत्र दिवस देश की एकता, विविधता और लोकतंत्र के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता का प्रतीक है। यह दिन पूरे देश में बड़े उत्साह और देशभक्ति के उत्साह के साथ मनाया जाता है।

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75th Republic Day

India will commemorate its 75th Republic Day in 2024 on 26 January. The main festivities take place in New Delhi. The procession will be witnessed this year by Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, who is an extremely significant guest. This day, which serves as a reminder of everyone’s rights and responsibilities to the nation, is celebrated with great patriotism.

During the procession, a total of 25 tableaux—16 States/UTs and 9 Ministries/Departments—will roll down the Kartavya Path. The states/union territories are: Andhra Pradesh, Ladakh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Meghalaya, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.

The Ministries/Departments tableaux include the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the Center for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Election Commission of India, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, the Ministry of Culture, and the Central Public Works Department (CPWD).

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FAQs

When was our constitution adopted?

The constitution was adopted on 26 January in 1950.

Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

We celebrate Republic Day because India became a republic state on the 26th of January in 1950.

Why did we choose 26 January for the adoption of the constitution?

26 January was chosen as the date for Republic Day as it was on that day in 1930 when the Declaration of Indian Independence (Poorna Swaraj) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress.

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