TNPSC Indian National Movement (INM) Free Notes -Day of Deliverance

இந்தக் கட்டுரையில், TNPSC குரூப் 1, குரூப் 2, குரூப் 2A, குரூப் 4 மாநிலப் போட்டித் தேர்வுகளான TNUSRB, TRB, TET, TNEB போன்றவற்றுக்கான  முறைகள் இலவசக் குறிப்புகளைப் பெறுவீர்கள்.தேர்வுக்கு தயாராவோர் இங்குள்ள பாடக்குறிப்புகளை படித்து பயன்பெற வாழ்த்துகிறோம்.

Day of Deliverance

Introduction
 The Second World War broke out in 1939, and the Viceroy of India Linlithgow
immediately announced that India was also at war.

 Since the declaration was made without any consultation with the Congress, it was
greatly resented by Congress.
 So, the Congress Working Committee decided that all Congress ministries in the
provinces would resign in October 1929.
 After the resignation of Congress ministries, the provincial governors suspended the
legislatures and took charge of the provincial administration.
Day of deliverance
 22 December 1939 – The Muslim League celebrated the end of Congress rule as a day of
deliverance.
 On that day, the League passed resolutions in various places against Congress for its
alleged atrocities against Muslims.
 The demonstration of Nationalist Muslims was dubbed as anti-Islamic and denigrated.
Separate Nation for Muslims
 The idea of Pakistan came from the Muslim League platform in 1940 it had been
conceived ten years earlier by the poet–scholar Mohammad Iqbal.
 At the League’s annual conference at Allahabad (1930), Iqbal expressed his wish to see a
consolidated North-west Indian Muslim State.
 It was then articulated forcefully by Rahmat Ali, a Cambridge student.
 The basis of League’s demand was its “Two Nation Theory” which first came from Sir
Wazir Hasan in his presidential address at Bombay session of League in 1937.
 Sir Wazir Hasan said, “the Hindus and Mussalmans inhabiting this vast continent are not
two communities but should be considered two nations in many respects.”
 Neither Jinnah nor Nawab Zafrullah Khan then had considered creation of separate state
for Muslims practicable.
 23 March, 1940, the Muslim League formally adopted the idea by passing a resolution.
 26 March 1940- The League passed its resolution in Lahore demanding a separate
nation for Muslims.
 The text of the resolution ran as under: “Resolved that it is the concerted view of this
session of the All India Muslim League that no constitutional scheme would be workable
in this country or acceptable to Muslims unless it is designed on the following basic
principles, viz. that geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which
should be constituted with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary, that the
area in which the Muslims are numerically in majority should be grouped to constitute
Independent State.”

 The League resolved that the British government before leaving India should effect the
partition of the country into Indian union and Pakistan.
Timeline
 22 December 1939 – Day of deliverance
 23 March 1940 – The Muslim League adopted the idea by passing a resolution.
 26 March 1940- The League passed its resolution for demanding a separate nation for
Muslims.

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