பல்வேறு போட்டித் தேர்வுகளில் இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு முக்கியப் பங்காற்றுகிறது, விண்ணப்பதாரர்களுக்கு அவர்களின் தயாரிப்பில் உதவ, நாங்கள் 30 கேள்விகளை (MCQs) தொகுத்துள்ளோம். உங்கள் இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு அறிவை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், வரவிருக்கும் தேர்வுகளுக்கு உங்களை சிறப்பாக தயார்படுத்துவதற்கும் ஒவ்வொரு கேள்விக்கும் சரியான பதில் உள்ளது.
Q1. Which state does not have bicameral legislatures?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Q2. The term of office of the legislative assembly is _____.
(a) 4 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 6 years
(d) None of these
Q3. Under which article the Parliament of India can create or abolish the State Legislative Council of a state if that state’s legislature passes a resolution?
(a) Article 163
(b) Article 169
(c) Article 171
(d) Article 173
Q4. Which majority needed to create or or abolish the State Legislative Council of a state if that state’s legislature passes a resolution?
(a) Simple majority
(b) Majority of not less than 2/3rd of the members present and voting
(c) Majority of not less than 2/3rd of the members present and voting and by the majority of total strength of the House.
(d) Absolute Majority
Q5. Choose the incorrect statement regarding high courts.
(a) The institution of high court originated in India in 1862
(b) The High Courts are the highest courts at State level
(c) The High courts work independently
(d) Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory.
Q6. Which amendment act authorized the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory?
(a) 1st
(b) 7th
(c) 42nd
(d) 44th
Q7. The High Court of Guwahati is common for how many northeastern States?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
Q8. Which High Court building is the second largest judicial complex in the world after London?
(a) High court of Madras
(b) High court of Bombay
(c) High court of Calcutta
(d) High court of Ahmedabad
Q9. Which article provides Court of Records in high courts?
(a) Article 129
(b) Article 219
(c) Article 125
(d) Article 215
Q10. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 curtailed the judicial review power of the high court. However, Which amendment restores the original position?
(a) 43rd Amendment Act
(b) 44th Amendment Act
(c) 52nd Amendment Act
(d) None of these
Q11. Which article lays down Directive Principles of India’s foreign policy.
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 52
Q12. The foreign Service Training Institute, New Delhi provides training for officers of Indian Foreign Services(IFS) established in which year?
(a) 1950
(b) 1955
(c) 1976
(d) 1986
Q13. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Panchsheel) between India and China was signed on _______.
(a) 14 April 1954
(b) 28 April 1954
(c) 28 April 1964
(d) 24 April 1964
Q14. Who coined the term ‘Non-Alignment’?
(a) Nehru
(b) B R Ambedkar
(c) V. Krishna Menon
(d) Sardar patel
Q15. Who were not the founding fathers of the Non-Aligned Movement?
(a) India
(b) Thailand
(c) Egypt
(d) Yugoslavia
Q16. When was the 20-year pact of ‘peace, friendship and cooperation’ signed between India and Russia?
(a) 1970
(b) 1971
(c) 1972
(d) 1973
Q17. When did India conduct its first nuclear test at Pokhran?
(a) 1972
(b) 1974
(c) 1975
(d) 1976
Q18. The two themes of India’s nuclear doctrine are
- No first use
- Credible minimum deterrence
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) None of these
Q19. SAARC Disaster Management Centre was set up at _______.
(a) Dhaka
(b) New Delhi
(c) Kathmandu
(d) Karachi
Q20. Which of the following is not a member of SAARC.
- Afghanistan, 2. Thailand 3. Bhutan 4. India
- Pakistan 6. Sri Lanka. 7. Myanmar
(a) 1, 2, 3, 6
(b) 2, 6, 7
(c) 2, 7
(d) 2, 3, 6
Q21. Which countries share the most number of neighbours touching its borders?
(a) Russia and Canada
(b) Canada and USA
(c) Russia and China
(d) China and Canada
Q22. ‘Salma Dam’ is associated with which country?
(a) Nepal
(b) Bhutan
(c) Afghanistan
(d) Sri Lanka
Q23. During whose period a large number of Indian missionaries went to China, Central Asia and Afghanistan to preach their religion.?
(a) Kanishka
(b) Hala
(c) Pala
(d) None of the above
Q24. Choose incorrect statement:
(a) India was the first nation to acknowledge Bangladesh as an independent country.
(b) India and Bangladesh share the longest land boundary of 4096.7 kilometers.
(c) India and Bangladesh have membership in SAARC, BRICS, BIMSTEC.
(d) India has plans to implement the proposed rail connectivity between Agartala (Indi(a) and Akhaura (Bangladesh).
Q25. When was the Farakka accord on sharing of Ganga waters signed?
(a) 1973
(b) 1974
(c) 1977
(d) 1978
Q26. Teen Bigha Corridor, that associate between which two countries?
(a) India – Pakistan
(b) India – Nepal
(c) India – Bhutan
(d) India – Bangladesh
Q27. In which year the diplomatic relations between India and Bhutan were established?
(a) 1949
(b) 1950
(c) 1963
(d) 1968
Q28. Chukha, Kurichchu and Tala, Which are associated with?
(a) Bordering villages between India and Bhutan
(b) Hydroelectric projects in Bhutan
(c) Land check post between India and Bhutan
(d) Trijunction point of India, Bhutan and China
Q29. McMahon Line, Which is the boundary line between two countries?
(a) India and Pakistan
(b) India and Nepal
(c) India and Afghanistan
(d) India and China
Q30. Which country shares India’s second largest border?
(a) Pakistan
(b) Bangladesh
(c) Myanmar
(d) Nepal
SOLUTION
S1. Ans (b)
Sol.Some States have bicameral legislatures (example Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Jammu-Kashmir).
S2. Ans (b)
Sol.The term of office of the legislative assembly is 5 years. It can be dissolved even before the expiry of its term.
S3. Ans (b)
Sol.According to the Article 169 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament of India can create or abolish the State Legislative Council of a state if that state’s legislature passes a resolution for that with a special majority.
S4. Ans (c)
Sol.The Assembly passes a resolution by a majority of not less than 2/3rd of the members present and voting and by the majority of total strength of the House, requesting the Parliament to create or abolish the state Legislative council.
S5. Ans (c)
Sol.The institution of high court originated in India in 1862. The High Courts are the highest courts at State level. The High Courts are the highest courts at State level, but being part of integrated Indian judiciary they work under the superintendence, direction and control of the Supreme Court. Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory.
S6. Ans (b)
Sol.The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state, but the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorised the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory.
S7. Ans (c)
Sol.The High Court of Guwahati is common for seven northeastern States of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh.
S8. Ans (a)
Sol.The Madras High Court building is the second largest judicial complex in the world after London.
S9. Ans (d)
Sol.Article 215, Every High Court must be a court of record and must have all of the authorities that are associated with such a court, including the authority to penalize contempt of the court.
S10. Ans (a)
Sol.The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 curtailed the judicial review power of high court. It debarred the high court’s from considering the constitutional validity of any central law. However, the 43rd Amendment Act of 1977 restored the original position.
S11. Ans (c)
Sol.Article 51 Lays down Directive Principles of India’s foreign policy. The state shall endeavour to Promote International peace and security.
S12. Ans (d)
Sol.The foreign Service Training Institute, New Delhi established in 1986 provides training for officers of Indian Foreign Services(IFS).
S13. Ans (b)
Sol.The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Panchsheel) between India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru) and China (Premier Chou- En-Lai) was signed on 28 April 1954.
S14. Ans (c)
Sol.The term ‘Non-Alignment’ was coined by V. Krishna Menon in his speech at the United Nations in 1953.
S15. Ans (b)
Sol.The founding fathers of the Non-Aligned Movement : Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana were the founding fathers of NAM.
S16. Ans (b)
Sol.The Non-alignment roots did not prevent India from entering into an alignment with the Soviet Union by the Indo-Soviet treaty of 1971 (20-year pact of ‘peace, friendship and co-operation’).
S17. Ans (b)
Sol.In 1974, India also conducted its first nuclear test at Pokhran under the Subterranean Nuclear Explosions Project, in response to China’s nuclear test in 1964 at Lop Nor.
S18. Ans (c)
Sol.The two themes of India’s nuclear doctrine are
No first use
Credible minimum deterrence
It has decided not to use nuclear power for ‘offensive purposes’ and would never use against any non-nuclear state.
S19. Ans (b)
Sol.SAARC Disaster Management Centre was set up at New Delhi. Th e Centre is a sleek body of professionals working on various dimensions of disaster risk reduction and management in South Asia.
S20. Ans (c)
Sol.The SAARC member countries are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
S21. Ans (c)
Sol.The countries that share the most number of neighbours touching its borders are China and Russia.
S22. Ans (c)
Sol.India helped Afghans in the construction of Salma Dam in the Herat Province.
S23. Ans (a)
Sol.During the reign of Kanishka, a large number of Indian missionaries went to China, Central Asia and Afghanistan to preach their religion.
S24. Ans (c)
Sol.India was the first nation to acknowledge Bangladesh (the former East Pakistan) as an independent country. India and Bangladesh share the longest land boundary of 4096.7 kilometers. India has plans to implement the proposed rail connectivity between Agartala (Indi(a) and Akhaura (Bangladesh). India and Bangladesh have membership in SAARC, BBIN, BIMSTEC.
S25. Ans (c)
Sol.The Farakka accord on sharing of Ganga waters signed in 1977 is a historic agreement.
S26. Ans (d)
Sol.The Teen Bigha Corridor is a strip of land belonging to India on the West Bengal–Bangladesh border, which was leased to Bangladesh in 2011.
S27. Ans (d)
Sol.The diplomatic relations between India and Bhutan were established in 1968 with the appointment of a resident representative of India in Thimphu.
S28. Ans (b)
Sol.The Government of India has constructed three hydroelectric projects in Bhutan (Chukha, Kurichchu and Tal(a).
S29. Ans (d)
Sol.McMahon Line: This is the boundary line between India and China, east of Bhutan. It was determined in 1914 at a conference of representatives of British India, Tibet and China.
S30. Ans (c)
Sol.India’s second largest border is shared with Myanmar (known as Burma till 1989).
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