Addapedia Editorial: Daily News Editorial PDF, 06 September 2024

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Addapedia Editorial: Daily News Editorial PDF, 06 September 2024: Hello Aspirants ADDA 247 is back with Editorial Analysis in English. your daily source for in-depth news coverage and insightful editorial analysis. In this section, we bring you a comprehensive look at the latest national and international events, current affairs, and the historical context behind today’s most pressing topics. Our goal is to provide you with a well-rounded perspective on the news, helping you understand not just the headlines, but the intricate details and background that shape our world. This ADDAPEDIA Editorial Analysis will help you understand the National and International events Current affairs and the background of a particular topic. This comprehensive News analysis will help you in Clearing CA and Interview for many exams.

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The Food Security Act has revamped the PDS

What were the key PDS reforms implemented?

Expansion of PDS coverage to reduce exclusion errors
Reduction in PDS prices
Doorstep delivery of foodgrains
Digitization of records
Deprivatizing management of PDS outlets

What improvements have been observed in the Public Distribution System (PDS) since 2013?

Early reforming states like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha saw dramatic reductions in leakages
PDS leakages reduced from 41.7% in 2011-12 to 22% in 2022-23
Proportion of households buying from PDS increased to 70% in 2022-23

What is the current status of PDS coverage under the National Food Security Act (NFSA)?

NFSA mandates coverage of 66% of the population
Current coverage falls short at 57-61% of households with NFSA ration cards
Additional 10% are non-NFSA beneficiaries

What challenges and concerns remain for the PDS?

Some states with traditionally better PDS have seen increased leakages
Ongoing “innovations” like cash transfer experiments and biometric authentication may disrupt the system
Delayed Census is leading to the exclusion of over 100 million people
Demands for inclusion of more nutritious items like pulses and edible oil remain unaddressed

Can you answer the following question?

Evaluate the impact of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 on the Public Distribution System in India. Discuss the reforms that have led to improvements and the challenges that persist in ensuring food security for all citizens.

Telegram Founder Arrest

(Should digital platform owners be held liable for user-generated content?

What are the key issues surrounding the arrest of Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram?

Durov was arrested in Paris on August 24, 2023
Charges include enabling distribution of child sexual abuse material, facilitating drug trafficking, and non-cooperation with law enforcement
Raises questions about platform liability for user-generated content

What are the arguments for and against holding platform owners liable for user content?

For:
- Real-world harms associated with unregulated messaging platforms
- Holding platform owners liable could encourage them to take more responsibility for content on their platforms.
- It may incentivize platforms to cooperate more readily with law enforcement agencies.
- As instances of misuse and harm escalate, there’s a growing argument for stricter oversight of these platforms
Against:
- Safe harbor principle protects intermediaries from liability for user content
- Privacy concerns and avoiding excessive monitoring of user communications
- Over-regulation due to liability concerns could lead to censorship and compromise freedom of expression.
- End-to-end encrypted platforms have inherent limitations in viewing and moderating content.
- The threat of personal liability could discourage innovation in the tech sector. Rather, personal liability should only be applied in cases of direct complicity

How are regulations evolving to address content moderation on digital platforms?

EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA) 2024 aims to regulate big-tech excesses
India’s IT Rules 2023 mandate specific terms of service for entities operating in the country
Trend towards stricter content moderation, even in liberal democracies

What are the potential consequences of imposing personal liability on tech executives?

May push platforms to adopt more encryption and minimize metadata storage
Could lead to reassessment of risk management strategies
Might result in platforms negotiating safeguards with governments
May cause anxiety among social media companies, especially if arrests occur in liberal democracies

Can you answer the following question?

Discuss the potential implications of holding platform owners personally liable for user-generated content and suggest measures to address this complex issue.